This is a history of the Chester County Council, BSA from 1919 – 1994 emphasizing the Council's first camps and the Horseshoe Scout Reservation. Written by John B. Rettew, III, the material herein also features a 1995 Addendum and the updated record of leaders and awards from 1919 – present.

A PDF format version is available on CD in the Council's Service Center.

FOREWARD

The founding principles of the Boy Scouts of America are as as alive today as they were in 1910. The following present day mission provides the reader with a perspective of the organization and its aims.

"It is the mission of the Boy Scouts of America to serve others by helping to instill values in young people and in other ways prepare them to make ethical choices over their lifetime in achieving their full potential. The values we strive to instill are based on those found in the Scout Oath and Law. The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated February 8, 1910.

One of the unique characteristics of Scouting is the role of the chartering organization. All Scout units are chartered for one year, renewable annually to a chartered partner. This group selects its own volunteer leadership, provides a meeting place and gives overall supervision to plans, programs and policies through its unit committee. Churches, PTA's and Service Clubs are major partners. In addition, there are units sponsored by businesses, industries, professional associations, fraternal groups, veterans' organizations and many others. All units are owned and operated by a partner organization and led by volunteer leaders."

This book is a review of the activities and people connected with the Chester County Council, BSA from the early beginnings of the Boy Scout Movement in Chester County to the present day. It is a celebration of the Seventy-fifth Anniversary of the official Charter being granted to the Council by the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America on January 9, 1919. One will find a great deal of information written about the Council's camps. These camps, especially the Horseshoe Scout Reservation, were and continue to be one of the chief catalysts in making Scouting successful in the Council. For this reason, the reader will find much of the Council's history revolving around Horseshoe and the Order of the Arrow organization who plays a major role in maintaining and promoting the camps.

Since all events cannot be reported in such a presentation as this, a sincere attempt has been made to provide readers with an insight into the rich heritage the Council enjoys today through the commentary of people who were in the Scouting Program in their youth or who have provided leadership at different levels of Scouting at one time or another in their life. I have relied upon newspaper articles, Council Board Minutes, articles in a number of different publications produced by the Council and, upon first-hand experiences of Scout leaders, Camp Directors and other interested parties. This record is also based upon my first-hand experiences as a Boy Scout and as an adult leader in the Chester County Council. There may be passages that exude a degree of enthusiasm on the part of the author. This is only a reflection of a deep-seeded feeling about the experiences that one has in a program that plays a major role in one's personal development. An honest attempt has been made for accuracy. However, should the reader find information inconsistent with his experience or knowledge, he may wish to bring this matter to the author's attention for consideration to appear in an addendum to this record.

Many people have been helpful at different stages in the development of this history and in securing the funding for the project. Our loyal patrons and acknowledgments will be found on the final page of the book. However, I want to especially thank my wife for her patience and understanding during the past six months as well as for her helpfulness in typing portions of the book. Thanks Ellie for all your support!

The Chester County Council, BSA in 1994 enjoys a excellent reputation among the some 350 Boy Scout Councils in the United States. It is among the top councils in the percentage of Scouts taking part in long-term camping; at the top with Scouts attending the Philmont Scout Ranch and other High Adventure bases; and, has been singled out for the number of its Boy Scout Troops that have a high retention of older Scouts and Troops having more than 32 Scouts on the average. It's Scout leaders' training is highly rated and its camping facilities attract not only its own Scouts but those of many neighboring states. Scouting is on the move in Chester County and this is its story.

- John B. Rettew, III

THE CHESTER COUNTY COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA

1919 - 1994

THE SCOUTING TRAIL

This is the trail that the Scout shall know
Where knightly qualities thrive and grow;
The trail of honor and truth and worth
And the strength that springs from the good brown earth;
The trail that Scouts, in their seeking, blaze
Through the toughest tangle, the deepest maze,
Till out of Boyhood the Scout comes straight
t o Manhood's splendid and high estate!

- by Berton Braley

The adventure of Scouting!...The fellowship of Scouting!...The fun of Scouting! Any one or all of these might describe why a boy is attracted to the Scouting Trail. Whatever it may be, the Scouting Movement has attracted millions of young people to that Trail for more than four generations and today is the largest youth organization in the world.

EARLY BEGINNINGS

As we celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Chester County Council, Boy Scouts of America and review its events, its leaders, its boys and the record that makes it one of the top Scout Councils in America today, we also take note that our successes are but a base upon which we must build to better serve our youth of future generations. As our founding fathers had a vision for the young people in our Council, we too must have a similar vision to carry forward to the future.

The Scouting Movement, inspired by its founder and leader, Robert S. S. Baden-Powell, began as an experiment in England in July, 1907 at a camp on Brownsea Island. Later, that moment in a fog enshrouded London night when a traveler seeking directions encountered an unknown young Boy Scout, who would not accept money for doing a "Good Turn," became the trailhead for Scouting in America. Inspired by that Good Turn, the concept of Scouting was brought to the United States in 1909 by publisher William D. Boyce whose visit to England that foggy night first attracted him to the Movement. The trail became a reality when Boyce filed incorporation papers for the Boy Scouts of America on February 8, 1910 in the District of Columbia.

The foundation for our Council's Scouting Trail was built as the "great war to end all wars", World War I, was coming to a close. The efforts of the Scouts during the war in selling Liberty Loan bonds, war stamps and serving in other capacities to support the patriotic national cause, had brought considerable favorable recognition to our nation's youth. By 1918, Scouting in our nation had grown with its membership reaching over 400,000 boys. Inspired by Scouting's success, attention turned to the delivery of Scouting programs to rural communities. Chester County at this time was predominantly an agriculture-based economy. It became one of those selected to bring together existing individual troops and to develop new troops under the aegis of a council of prominent community leaders in Chester County as well as a neighboring part of Cecil County, Maryland.

It is to be noted that before the formation of our Council, as we know it today, Scout troops were springing up in numerous communities throughout the nation including Chester County. As troops were formed in a community, they assumed the identity of the community and the number corresponding to the order in which they were formed in that community. So it was in Chester County.

Many Scout troops have laid claim to being the first Scout troop to be organized in the nation and several are mentioned to have been in Chester County. A Phoenixville troop that was formed in 1907, the same year as Boy Scouting in England, was referred to in a Phoenixville newspaper article as the first in Pennsylvania. Since the National Scout Council was not formed until 1910 and this troop existed for only a number of years, it is impossible to verify this claim. However, it is documented that Paoli Troop 1 was formed in 1911 and registered with the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America in March, 1911. Paoli Troop 1 has been continuously registered until the present day.

Paoli Troop 1 was founded by Reverend Horace A. Walton and sponsored by the Church of the Good Samaritan of Paoli. He was the Troop's first Scoutmaster. According to the Troop's later research, there were only five other troops in the United States formed that were organized and registered earlier with the National Council, BSA. Paoli Troop 1, in 1994, is sponsored by a Group of Citizens and has been relocated to the community of Wayne.

Other troops sprung to life in this early period before the existence of the Council. Troops were organized in Downingtown, Avondale, Berwyn, Cochranville, Phoenixville, Spring City, West Chester and other communities in the County prior to the Council being chartered.

Further evidence of early Scouting in Chester County is in the form of an original document given the Council in the 1980's by then Scoutmaster Elwood "Ossie" Spellman of Troop 6 of West Chester. The document issued December 10, 1910 by the National Scout Council certified what is believed to be the first Scoutmaster in Chester County. It commissioned Henry B. Coleman as Scoutmaster of Troop 1 of West Chester which eventually became Troop 6. This would have made Henry Coleman one of the first of a handful of men to be so commisioned for this position in the United States.

It is interesting to note the article in the Phoenixville Daily Republican newspaper of October 3, 1938 that describes that the Scout Troop formed in Phoenixville in March, 1907. This unit was started by Captain Ralph D. Kluge upon his return from England where he had seen first hand the Scouting organization with its emphasis on outdoor skills and healthy fundamentals. Captain Kluge, who had died in an automobile accident in 1937, claimed that the Phoenixville troop was the "first Pennsylvania Scout Troop." The article reads:

"Captain Kluge, who served in the United States Army Reserves, organized the first troop in 1907 after he returned from a visit to London, England where the Scout idea was originated by Baden-Powell.

He contacted Charles Oberholtzer, of Mont Clare, a member of St. Peter's Episcopal Church, who became the first Scout. Assisted by Rev. H. C. Hartshorne, then rector of St. Peter's Church, Captain Kluge organized the troop, secured uniforms from the proceeds of a strawberry festival and later divided the troop into two units, the "Reds" captained by Oberholtzer, and the "Blues" led by Roger Whitaker.

The Phoenixville troop, the next summer, was given the honor of the first in line during a huge Scout parade in Philadelphia. The troop functioned for several years and later created a keen rivalry with another troop sponsored by the Methodist Episcopal Church, led by Captain Futcher.

Oberholtzer, the first Scout in this borough, became Scoutmaster, entered Haverford College and later went overseas during the World War, serving with the Ace Hospital unit."

Council's records are non-existent prior to 1919. It is unknown if the troop had written documentation of its registration with the National Council, having been formed before the latter one's existence. Also, there is no record of the troop in the official Chester County Council Yearbook of 1919 activities and Scout units.

Paoli Troop 1 prospered from its inception. It had an appealing Scout Program, strong male leadership and the support of an active Troop Committee. Paoli Troop 1's F. Wayne Reed, Jr. became the first Eagle Scout in Chester County in 1917. He was a member of Paoli Troop 1. Late in the 1980's Mr. Reed returned to Chester County and attended a number of Scouting events, one of which was the Council Recognition Dinner in 1989. He was there in full (present day) uniform and received a standing ovation from those present. He since has passed away. In 1918, four other Paoli 1 Scouts achieved Eagle: Arthur N. Ferry, Theodore K. Ferry, G. Franklin Good and Albert Groff.

Living in an age of high technology and rapid transportation as we do in 1994, one can only imagine how some of our earlier Scouts travelled to get to and from their troop meetings in the early days. There were few automobiles and a Scout had to travel under his own footpower. There are many stories that have grown up about Scouting in those years. A number of them have been related by 75-year plus veteran Scouter Francis Maule, a Scout in 1915 in Cochranville Troop 1, who passed away several years prior to this history being written. Rob McCarter, Curator of Scouting memorabilia in the Council, cites a story related to him about Francis Maule by his close Scouter friend, Dr. Agnew "Hank" Ewing of West Grove:

"Francis Maule joined Scouting in 1915 and loved Scouting. He used to tell (Ewing) about his experiences getting to Scout meetings in those early days living in what was then considered the remote part of Southern Chester County. Francis lived in Russelville and was a member of the Cochranville Troop 1. To get to Scout meetings in Cochranville four miles away from his home, Francis would walk, bycicle or ride horseback to faithfully get to them. Some times after the meeting, it would be dark and Francis would have to ride his horse home with just a light from a farmhouse here or there to guide his way...passing woods along the way in the dark was especially scary and Francis said he would whistle and sing most of the way home."

Malvern Troop 1 was also organized before the Council was chartered. In 1916, this troop began to hold meetings with its Scoutmaster John Richardson. In 1994, Troop 7 is still registered and meets at its cabin next to the Revolutionary War Paoli Massacre site in Malvern.

There were numerous meetings to discuss the forming of the Council. It is said that these initial meetings were held at the Slack automobile agency garage on High Street in West Chester. An article written by Arthur A. Schuck, the Council's first Scout Executive, in the Council's Year Book of 1920, recounts the key meeting that resulted in the Council's formation:

"Prior to the organization of the Chester County Council, Boy Scouts of America, there were 19 troops in the county. Realizing the value of systematically coordinating the work and activities of existing troops and the possibility of extending the movement into unorganized territories, ... men met in West Chester with National Field Scout Commissioner H. M. Butler, on December 18th, 1918."

From this meeting the final steps were taken for the granting of the Charter by the National Scout office to the Chester County Council. Norris B. Slack was elected President; Treasurer W. C. Pugh; and Frank H. Kramer, Secretary. Clifton Lisle was elected to the Vice presidency of the Council and assigned the job of Chairman of the Organization Department. The other Vice Presidents were Lewis K. Stubbs for Finance; Thomas A. Bock for Court of Honor; and, H. A. Walton for Camping and Activities.

The National Council of the Boy Scouts of America granted a charter to the Chester County Council January 9, 1919. On June 6, 1921, the Council was incorporated by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Council records show that it began with 15 Troops and 300 Scouts. Throughout the next 75 years that program has flourished and grown to be among that of the top Boy Scout councils in the United States. In 1994 the Council serves over 200 Cub Scout, Boy Scout and Explorer Career Awareness units with more than 10,000 youth members and over 2500 adult volunteers. While the methods of delivering that program have changed since those early days, the principles which Scouting seeks to deliver have remained constant. The Scout Oath and Law, duty to God and Country still are the tenets of this great movement.

The trailblazers at the time of our Council's being formed included many prominent community leaders of Chester County. As reported in the Daily Local News of West Chester in 1985, "A look at the record reveals, among others, the following charter members of our council: Norris B. Slack, Herbert P. Worth, Frank H. Kramer, I. Robert Comfort, the Reverend Jay Dickerson, Dr. Charles R. Williamson, all of West Chester; the Reverend W.C. Pugh, Oliver W. Eastburn and Joseph B. Phillips of Kennett Square; William H. Richardson and John P. Richardson of Malvern; Dr. S. H. Scott of Coatesville and Dr. Joseph Huggins of Downington." In addition, the Reverend J. H. Martin and G. Nelson Thompson were on our Executive Board.

Arthur A. Schuck was our Council's first Scout Executive until December 1st, 1919. He later climbed the ranks of professional Scouting to become Chief Scout Executive of the National Boy Scouts of America from 1948 to 1960. As the Daily Local points out, our early years were marked with the leadership of many other well known men including Clyde T. Saylor, Dr. Samuel C. Schmucker and Robert W. Wolcott who for many years was the president of the Lukens Steel Company.

It was the foresight of these men and countless others who prominently took a role in setting up the trail to be followed by nearly a half million Scouts in the our 75 years of service. In those early years, the trustees of the Scout Council included the Honorable Owen J. Roberts who was chairman, Frank B. Foster, J. Gibson McIlvain, P.M. Sharpless, W. Plunkett Stewart, John H. Ware Jr., Robert W. Wolcott and Charlton Yarnall. Among the men who were chosen for the board of directors were: John Bleeker, Jerome H. Young, Dr. Charles S. Swope and Judge W. Butler Windle of West Chester, Dr. George Coates, Whitford; Malcolm Farquhar, Longwood; Dr. J. Elmer Gotwals, Phoenixville; George P. Orr, Devon; John O. Platt, Paoli and John H. Ware, 3rd, Oxford.

In 1919 the administrative offices were located in the Farmers and Mechanics Building in West Chester and were subsequently relocated to the Temple Building at 24 East Market Street. In 1942, the Council acquired its own office building, the gift of Mrs. S. F. Sharpless in memory of her son First Lieutenant Franklyn Sharpless, who lost his life in World War II. On June 2, 1966, the new Ware Memorial Council Service and Training Center was dedicated on South Concord Road, its present site.

In 75 years of service to the youth in the Council, there are countless story "trails" criss-crossing the County. Stories have been woven into the fabric of Scouting in Chester County and neighboring northern Cecil County , Maryland. The success of Scouting in the Council is the sum of many factors over a period of many years - the exceptional leadership of community and business leaders, the devoted volunteer base of the organization, the fine facilities, quality leadership training and the strong programs reflecting the finest traditions of the Scouting Movement.

KINDLING SCOUTING'S FLAME

1919 - 1923

"In lighting this fire, I will be ever mindful of the eternal fire that burns within us and guides us in our daily lives, especially as is outlined in the great Scout Oath.... may the Great Spirit kindle within us a spiritual fire to keep us ever mindful of our solemn obligation." - Outer fire lighter - Horseshoe Pageant

An old Army Pup tent, a two-blanket bed roll with safety pins, mess kit, campaign hat, leggings, hob-nail boots and poncho are just a few of the nostalgic reminders of what a Scout of 1919 would have to "be prepared" for that overnight hiking trip to the woods or to summer camp. How fondly do we and other old timers look back on those special days of our youth...how many tales would be related to our sons and grandsons of our first trip into the woods with our patrol...the camping contests...cooking (and even eating) our own dinner...the leaky tent...the fun and challenge of the out-of-doors...and, after a particularly rough campout, the pride we felt and carry with us to this day because we had made it.

1919 The development of character and training for citizenship remain the fundamental aims of Scouting. The basic principle of Scouting is " learning by doing." This has always been done with a program based on camping, the development of camp craft skills and the out-of-door activities associated with it. Undoubtedly, it was with the strong camping program acting as the catalyst for achieving Scouting's aims that those far-sighted founders of our Council had in mind as a strong foundation for Scouting in Chester County.

Information gathered from the histories of several Scout troops, including Paoli Troop 1 and Berwyn Troop 11, give some insight into the Council in its founding year. The following are the Troops and Scoutmasters who were registered in the Council on that occasion. Many are still in existence today. As previously noted, troops formed in those days were identified numerically by when they were formed in the community. It was in 1928 when troops were renumbered in the order formed in the Council; and, some time afterward, numbered according to formation by the National Scout Council.

Troop

Scoutmaster

Atglen No. 1

Rev. Herbert O. Frey

Avondale No. 1

Arthur Crowell

Berwyn No. 1

Franklin W. Wandless

Chester Springs No. 1

Rev. Edgar R. Cooper

Cochranville No. 1

B. B. Frover

Downingtown No. 1

Rev. H. R. Gummey

Honeybrook No. 1

Rev. H. H. Kurtz

Paoli No. 1

Rev. Horace A. Walton

Parkesburg No. 1

W. J. Cox

Phoenixville No. 2

A. W. C. Hallowell

Spring City No. 2

Rev. Dallas R. Krebs

West Chester No. 2

Herman E. Roller

West Chester No. 3

Frank H. Kramer

West Chester No. 4

Jesse T. Buxton

West Chester No. 5

A. J. Himmelsbach

Fifteen Troops

300 Scouts

Scouting for many of these troops had begun before our chartering, and their records are replete with stories of their camping experiences in rural areas within their own communities. Concepts of the Patrol Method instilled in Baden-Powell's first Scouting organizations became the fundamental for troops in America. The first patrols formed in Paoli Troop 1 were the Wolf and Lion patrols and inter-patrol contests were devised to hone the Scouting skills taught by troop leaders in that time. Paoli 1's history includes the following:

"The first overnight (campout) was held in the summer of 1912, when Paoli 1 and the Jenkintown Troop held a camp at Valley Forge Park. This may have been the first inter-troop contest held in Chester County. Tents were pitched on the ... hill in back of the Washington Memorial Chapel. Scouts were proud to swim the Schuylkill over and back without stopping."

Another troop in operation before the Council was chartered, was Malvern Troop 1. It was formed in 1916 and remains as one of the oldest troops in Chester County and is identified as Malvern Troop 7 today. The Troop's first Scoutmaster was John Richardson. Among its earlier members was Ken Edwards who attended Camp Lafayette and Camp Rothrock. Other members of the early Troop included Ken Sowden and Vince Farley. Ken served as one of the Assistant Scoutmasters in the early 1920's and lays claim to earning a "sleeve full" of merit badges, however, he just missed making Eagle Scout. Another Scout in this Troop who is still active in Scouting in 1994 is Walter C. Burkey.

The Berwyn Troop recounts its initial camping experiences in describing early hikes and camping in woods surrounding the town. And, in a recent history of Downingtown, there is mention of its first troop which was started and sponsored by the Charles F. Moran American Legion Post 475. Gilbert McIlvaine served as one of its early leaders. Scouting indeed was on the move in our county as these troops and others built strong out door programs and performed service within their respective communities.

In 1994 Walt Burkey now serves on the committee of Willistown Troop 78. He recalls his early Scouting experiences with his fellow Malvern Troop 1 Scouts:

"I joined Malvern Troop 1 in 1919 when I was 14 years old. I would have joined earlier but could not because a Scout had to 'pay his own way' and I couldn't until I was older.

Ben Thomas was Scoutmaster around this time. Ben was a real special person and meant a great deal to the boys. He'd be strolling down the street in Malvern, as we did on Sundays in those days, and the boys would flock around him. He knew the boys so well that he'd ask each one about the specific requirement being worked on by the Scout for advancement. I took over as Scoutmaster of the Troop from Ben when he moved to Downingtown.

The things we did? Our Troop hikes in those days were over to the Knickerbocker Quarry in back of Berwyn, the Diamond Rock and to Valley Forge. Of course, there were mostly farms and woods...it was really country then. We had inter-troop competitions with Paoli 1 and others and Malvern won one year...I remember the contest to boil water and I just missed out winning because my bucket wasn't set right on the fire!

In 1919 the arrival of Scouting to Chester County was big news. The Daily Local News of West Chester provided a great source of information about the first years of the Chester County Council. From its columns much is learned of the activity that took place following the granting of the Boy Scout Council Charter in January. Chief Scout Executive Arthur Schuck worked long and hard in spreading information about the Scouting Movement among all corners of the County. His efforts were devoted to not only developing a working organization of volunteer leaders but to helping different organizations form Scout Troops. On January 14 the newspaper reported:

"One of the first moves to establish efficiency...was made...when the Scoutmasters' Round Table was formed in West Chester. The following officers were elected: President, Scoutmaster Frank H. Kramer; Secretary, Assistant Scoutmaster B. Arthur Stephens; Treasurer, Assistant Scoutmaster Harry Kaufman. It was decided to have a large mass meeting in February to celebrate the ninth anniversary of the Boy Scout Movement in this county."

The Daily Local News later reports:

The...Council has been formed with the election of Norris B. Slack as President; Arthur A. Schuck, Secretary; and Herbert P. Worth as Treasurer. The Council consists of three representatives from each of the district organizations being formed...and from these three vice presidents will later be chosen. Each local organization having troops will elect three members of the district committee, and there will be members-at-large.

The movement is Chester County is being financed in its preliminary stage by funds received through the War Chest. (The Scouts were named beneficiaries of the Chest the prior year)"

That March, a meeting was held at the West Chester Y.M.C.A. to present plans for the development of Scouting in the County. The attendees were treated to a band concert by a Scout orchestra and singing. Attending were men from every corner of the County. Rev. Jay Dickerson, Scout Commissioner for the West Chester district spoke of the Scouting Movement. He was followed by Rev. Horace Walton, rector of the Church of the Good Samaritan in Paoli, talking of the role of the Scoutmaster based upon his experience with Paoli Troop 1 and what he had observed in England in 1910. Other speakers including Chief Scout Executive Schuck who spoke of other facets of the Movement. The result of that and other meetings was evident. In March, the number of Troops had increased from 15 to 22. By the end of the year Scouting had grown even more in the Council. The membership grew from 300 to 761 Scouts by November and was anticipated to reach 1000 by year end. In addition to new troops, the Council had its first summer camp and participated in a successful Liberty Bond drive.

Much effort was invested in the Scout Program in the County. Plans for a summer camp were developed this spring by the Camping Committee consisting of Rev. Horace Walton, Rev. Jay Dickerson and Rev. John Martin of Malvern. A site at Icedale on the Horseshoe Pike near Honeybrook was chosen and leased for five years from Rev. John Buyers. A camp brochure was prepared and the opening of camp set for July 1st.

By that June, Adam J. Himmelsbach, then Secretary of the local Y.M.C.A. and who had more recently been involved with help for returning World War I wounded soldiers at Cape May, New Jersey, was hired as Assistant Scout Executive of the Council. He was to serve as the Camp Director of the Council Camp named Lafayette. The camp leader was Jacob Nevyas. Twelve Army pyramidal 16'x16' tents, each holding eight Scouts, were acquired and 40 camp cots were contributed by Midvale Iron Company of Coatesville. Another 75 cots were purchased.

Plans for camp included a large wooden mess hall, facilities for boating, swimming, baseball and Scoutcraft instruction. An Indian village was to be featured with council fires, totem pole, wigwam, etc.. The cost of a week in camp was set at $4. The camp season was set for six weeks.

The staff for the first year included Camp Director A. J. Himmelsbach, Camp Leader Jay Neyvas of West Chester and directing activities of the boys were Bartram H. Dilks, Prof. Frank H. Kramer of West Chester; Rev. H.O. Frey, Atglen; P. R. Schmaltz, Kennett Square; J. Holland Heck, West Chester; and, Arthur Crowell, West Grove. Steward John R. Hollinger was handling the commissary; the Chefs were S. Jones and C. Grant of the Normal School. Dr. A.C. Morozzi, of Honeybrook, was the camp physician.

Camp opened a week later than planned due to Scouts in the County remaining in their home towns during the July 4th celebration period to participate in parades to honor returning World War I soldiers. Camp opened and on July 13 a formal dedication ceremony was held with over 200 friends of the Scouts in camp. Talks were made by Chief Schuck and Council President Norris B. Slack. The Daily Local News reports:

"Visitors found the camp site ideal...a cleared space in the dense woods on the farm of Rev. John M. Buyers, with facilities for boating and bathing handy. Trained leaders in attendance assure the boys an outing under conditions calculated to upbuild and instruct.

The tents arranged along the edge of the woods are models of neatness, and the permanent mess hall kitchen and commissary department building all contribute to the comfort of the Scouts.

Under the direction of Scoutmaster Herbert O. Frey, of Atglen, the boys have taken several hikes during the week, going as far as Wagontown. Scoutmaster Edward Marsh of Phoenixville Troop 3 has been drilling the boys, and they are showing efficiency along these lines.

A chicken dinner was served...and maybe these Scouts didn't go for that dinner. Heaping platters of chicken, flanked by mashed potatoes and peas, and the whole surmounted by ice cream and cake, disappeared as if by magic."

Visitors were welcomed by Scout Executive Schuck. President Slack in his address noted the significance of the Camp Lafayette name and the fact that this Frenchman had contributed so much to our country's history. Mr. Slack remarked that he had thought of the great problems (in the world) that would be solved by boys trained in such camps, and felt that the country would be safe in their hands. Mr. William W. MacElree, Esq., of West Chester who was vacationing nearby also briefly spoke to the Scouts and visitors about the history of the County and its settlement two hundred years earlier. He mentioned the situation of the County, its relevance in history and referred to Valley Forge, the Brandywine Battlefield; the old Indian village in nearby Glenmore; and, the springs that serve as the source of the Brandywine Creek.

Inspite of a summer of inclement weather, it was a successful first year encampment for the Council "even beyond expectations". The Daily Local News reported in August near the end of the camping season:

"Ninety-one boys are in camp this week, representing several sections of the County. Assistant Scout Executive A. J. Himmelsbach is being assisted by Russell C. Jones of Spring City; Rev. H.H. Kurtz, of Honeybrook; and Edward Richardson, of Malvern, an Eagle Scout, the highest rank in Scouting.

Signal towers have recently been erected, which aid greatly in interesting the boys in (semaphore and Morse) code."

Camp ended August 18. The end of camp report testified to the success of Camp and the fine experience the Scouts enjoyed. 396 Scouts attended Camp Lafayette that first summer and there were 33 leaders providing supervision. Activities that summer had included swimming and boating, an all-round sports program, hikes out-of-door life, campfires and mock trials and other fun programs.

"The camp emblem was a much coveted prize." The boys would have to earn eighty points or more to earn the "L" emblem. This was done by the passing Scout requirements, good behavior, proper care of themselves and their equipment, etc..

In a 1994 conversation with 89 year-old Ken Edwards of the Malvern 1 Troop that camped at Lafayette, he comments:

" I recall Ben Thomas, who was Scoutmaster of my Troop. He was a great guy. He was at Camp Lafayette with us and at Rothrock. There was a lot of keen competition among the campers in those days, especially in sports. I was pretty good at the 100 - yard dash in those days. We slept in big squad tents at Lafayette. The camp emblem was keenly sought after...it was an 'L' which I earned. "

Camp Lafayette served the Council for only two years after which time the lease was terminated. In the early 1970's, the Icedale property was again revived for use by one of the Council's Districts for its Klondike Derby winter camping events. It was particularly interesting to hike over the hills reflecting on the time the area once served as our camp in the summers of 1919 and 1920; and, to stand on the remnants of what once must have served as a Scout camp building of a bygone year and to view the beautiful lake formed by a dam. Reverend Edward B. "Casey" Jones wrote of the Icedale property in a brief history of Horseshoe in the mid 50's as follows:

"The first camp was located at Icedale, north of Downingtown. The camp proper was located in a meadow about 30 yards by 100 yards (in size). On all sides the camp was surrounded by woods, while in back were the Welsh Mountains, and in front was the historic Brandywine Creek. The only permanent building was a Dining Hall and Store House. Pyramidal tents with no floors were the shelters used by the Scouts. Later, board platforms were added. The facilities were inadequate, for the swimming area was a good half mile from the Camp and the maximum depth of the water was four feet. Each Scout ate out of a tin pie plate or mess kit and after each meal there was a mad rush for the stream, for it was the responsibility of each Scout to keep own eating utensils clean!"

Camp Lafayette's leaders and programs are now but a minute of time in our Council's 75 year history but they had an impact on our Council's Scouting. The training Scouts received in camping, swimming and life saving skills and that which our troop leaders received in those early summer camp experiences would set the mold for Scouting's future generations in the County. Many of those early leaders would become a part of a strong Council structure for the future.

An individual who was to have a key part in the development of Scouting in Chester County was on the scene many years before the Council's formation. Clifton P. Lisle was a member of Paoli Troop 1, an Eagle Scout, a scholar, an athlete, a writer, a naturalist and a decorated military man. He was one of the first Vice Presidents for the Chester County Council, Camp Director in 1921 and 1922 and its Council Commissioner in 1923. Lisle, a retired Army Colonel and former President of the U.S. War Claims Commission, was Scoutmaster of Paoli 1 and one of the founders of the Council. He attended the International Jamboree in England in 1929 and received the Gilwell Wood Badge (the first in the Council) from Lord Baden-Powell in 1937. He was author of several boys' books including Diamond Rock and Sandy Flash and was former head of the English Department of the William Penn Charter School. His Scouting experiences as a Scout, Scoutmaster, Council Commissioner and Executive Board leader would be a strong factor in the strength of the Scouting Movement here .

At a fall meeting of the Council's Board members, President Slack presided and reports from various committees were presented. Review was made of the Council's District organization. At that time there were three districts each with its own leadership. Division 1 included Berwyn, Paoli, Malvern, West Chester, Kennett Square, West Grove and Oxford. It was under the leadership of Lt. Bartram H. Dilks. Francis N. Bickel, of Coatesville, was the Field Executive for Division 2 taking in Coatesville, Downingtown, Parkesburg, Atglen and Honeybrook. Edward P. March was chosen to lead Division 3, consisting of Northeastern Chester County and including the towns of Phoenixville and Spring City. These executives busily went about the work of organizing new troops and seeing the former troops were maintaining Scouting standards.

Clifton Lisle was among the members of the Council Camping Committee at this fall meeting along with Rev. Horace Walton, Chairman. Other members included Wm. F. Miller of Philadelphia; Dr. H. R. Gummey of Downingtown; Rev. Jay Dickerson of West Chester; and Rev. J.H. Martin of Malvern. They along with others reported on the camping program as well as taking part in the discussions of future Council objectives. Clifton Lisle presented a report on the Committee of Organization which recommended the establishment of a Scout paper, Trailing and the adoption of a constitution for District Councils.

A novel competition was held by the Council this fall. A 14 mile Scout Pace Relay Race between West Chester and Coatesville was held. (Scout's Pace is a method of covering a mile efficiently within twelve minutes by running 50 paces and walking 50 paces.) 70 Scouts representing six West Chester, Coatesville and Phoenixville Troops participated. The distance had to be covered in the exact time with a Scout from each troop pacing a mile and each relayed to his Scout teammate a special message that was presented at the end of the race to the judge. Coatesville and Phoenixville troops along with those from West Chester did well.

In November, Scout Executive Arthur A. Schuck tendered his resignation to accept a job as Deputy National Field Commissioner of the Third District of the United States. His rise through the Scouting organization was to be noteworthy in that he eventually would be the Chief Scout Executive of the National Scout organization. Council President announced that Assistant Scout Executive Adam J. Himmelsbach would serve as the interim Council Executive.

At this time the Council had officially recognized the Sea Scouting Program. Prof. Frank H. Kramer was appointed 'Portmaster.' This new branch of Scouting was directed by a Sea Scout Shipping Board consisting of Herbert P. Worth, I. Roberts Comfort, Addison L. Jones and Rev. Charles R. Williamson.

1920 Colonel E. B. Cassatt, of Berwyn, was appointed Boy Scout Commissioner and served as the first appointment of its kind in the Council. Established later in his honor was the Cassatt Cup for troops in the Council. Competitions were conducted with specific requirements on advancement, uniforming, attendance, etc.. It was awarded yearly for many years.

The Council's search for its new Executive resulted in the hiring of P. Henry Sluyter in the spring of 1920. Norris B. Slack continued as President of the Council. The Council published its first Year Book in 1920 recapping the happenings during the 1919 year and serving as device to earn money for the Council by the sale of ads.

Camp Lafayette at Icedale attracted Scouts for the 1920 summer camping activities. It was under the leadership of E. E. Romberger this year.

1920 saw the first International Jamboree for the Boy Scouts being held in England under the leadership of Lord Baden-Powell. The Boy Scouts of America sent a contingent of 301 Scouts and leaders to that special event including Eagle Scout Edward H. Richardson, then of Malvern Troop 1. He made the long voyage to England and returned to take an active role as a Scout and then as a District Commissioner in the Council. In that capacity, he was responsible for maintaining strong Scouting traditions in the units he served and in the formation of new troops including Devon Troop 1, (later to be identified as Troop 50). He later served Devon Troop 50 for ten years as its Scoutmaster.

1921 In January, reports in the Daily Local News reflected some concerns by the Council Board with respect to its relationship with the National Boy Scout Council. A meeting held at the Y.M.C.A. in West Chester was reported by the Daily Local News:

"Prominent in the (Board) deliberations was a resolution to protest the payment of the quota assigned the local Council by the National body, this amount being $1253. The quota is based upon the bank deposits of the district, upon the same basis as the Liberty Loan quotas were assigned, and not upon the numerical strength of the local organization, and this is felt to be an injustice, and unreasonable. E.B. Cassatt, the local Scout Commissioner, was chosen representative to the National Council, meeting in New York, and instructed to protest earnestly against the tax. The charter fee for the coming year, amounting to $75. was ordered to be paid."

Further reporting on the January meeting the Daily Local News article notes:

" A protest was also filed against the advance in the registration fee (for Scouts) from 25 cents to 50 cents, and resolutions presented by E. B. Cassatt were adopted, and will be forwarded to the National Scout Council."

(J. B. Rettew note: This information is cited because there has been some conjecture that the protest action may have resulted in the pulling of the Council's charter for a period of time. It is felt this is related to correspondence retained by Robert McCarter in his Scout collection of cards solicited by Scout Commissioner Cassatt to bolster his concerns at the National Meeting he attended. However, inspite of this protest it appears that the Council continued to operate without undo problems in this period.)

At the meeting, Scout Executive Sluyter reported that there were now 47 Troops in the Council with 877 Scouts enrolled. He remarked that the Troops were in good shape for the most part but that more trained leaders were needed to fill some vacancies.

Considering the short comings of the facilities at Camp Lafayette, a search began on the part of Scout Executive Henry Sluyter and Dr. Joseph Rothrock, then Chairman of the Camping Committee. After much exploration, in 1921 the Council, led by President Norman Slack, along with Scout Executive Sluyter and Mr. Rothrock, decided on a new Council camp. The camp was named, Camp Rothrock, for the individual through whose efforts we obtained the property was obtained. Reverend "Casey" Jones' history reports:

"Work was started immediately to tear down the Dining Hall and tent platforms at Camp Lafayette and move by truck to the new site."

The following description from the camp brochure served to promote attendance in those early days:

"Camp Rothrock is situated in the midst of 64,000 acres of woodland, known as the Michaux State Forest in the South Mountains, ...twelve miles from Carlisle (Penna.) or about 120 miles from West Chester. Through the efforts of the 'Grand Old Man' of West Chester, and the "Father of Forestry in Pennsylvania," Dr. Joseph T. Rothrock, this ...spot was secured as a permanent camp site for the Boy Scouts of Chester County."

The brochure further describes some of the buildings including the Mess Hall having sanitary eating facilities and being used for camp fire and indoor field meets during inclement weather. It goes on to state that Scouts are housed in open sided rustic shelters that have canvas curtains rolled up or down "in a Jiffy" as the occasion demands. Furthermore, " The shelters need no screens as flies and mosquitoes are unknown in this section."

"A large artificial mountain lake known as Laurel Lake is but a stone's throw from camp and affords ...fine bathing, boating and swimming facilities. ... The woods abound with animal life, as many as sixty deer being seen within ... our camp in the evening..."

The first Camp Director at Rothrock was Clifton P. Lisle. He and Scout Executive Sluyter brought together an enthusiastic Staff. The Camp Director along with the Scout Executive were responsible for teaching Scout games "which may be used at troop meeting and Scout Activities throughout the winter months" and conducting a course in 'Patrol Methods'.

1922 The Council continued to provide program activities throughout the year to support and complement the programs of the Scout troops. A so-called Jamboree was held to test the Scout skills of the patrols. Specially written invitations were extended to troops to participate and included specific details on what the various competitions were to be. Other programs included rallies to promote camp attendance. Based upon the Daily Local News article of April 10, !922 reporting on a Camp Rothrock Staff and camper reunion held at the Y.M.C.A. one gains a sense of the effort made to encourage troops to attend summer camp:

"By auto, truck and trolley they came from all over the County, with their Scoutmasters and Troop Committeemen, meeting the leaders of last year, and pledging anew their loyalty to the organization. Captain Clifton Lisle, Camp Director; Francis A. Bickel of Coatesville; Dr. Loomis of Lansdowne, the camp physician, were all there..."

"It was a happy crowd that sang the songs of the camp, led by Mr. Sluyter, who had everyone in good humor. Prolonged applause greeted his rendering of the original camp song, "On the Road to Pine Grove Furnace."

The article includes comments about Dr. Rothrock by his friend, Christian C. Sanderson. Sanderson for years had been the "sage" of Chadds Ford and now was a resident of West Chester. Sanderson paid tribute to Dr. Joseph T. Rothrock, for whom the camp was named, and who had done so much in instilling a love of nature to the youth of Chester County.

Judging from the Camp Rothrock promotion literature, traveling to Camp in those days was quite an experience. The major road to that part of Pennsylvania was the Lancaster Pike (now Route 30) for there was no super-highway at the time and road systems lacked the maintenance received today. Of course, there were not that many cars on the road either. The camp brochure gave the traveler circuitous directions by which to reach the camp via Lancaster, Harrisburg and Carlisle. For other travelers, either the Pennsylvania Rail Road or the Philadelphia & Reading rail road lines were suggested in the brochure. The Council offered transportation to camp "in large Marine Transport Trucks going by way of Harrisburg with a stopover in the capital and returning via Gettysburg with a stopover." Quoting from Reverend Jones' treatise:

"In spite of the fact that this was a much better spot suited for camping than Lafayette, there was the problem of transportation. This was solved to a degree when the Army provided trucks free of charge for the use of the Scouts going to Camp. The trucks would leave on Sunday morning and arrive some time Sunday evening. The drivers would stay overnight after unloading the Scouts and return to Chester County on Monday morning with the homebound Scouts."

There are many stories in the annals of troops in the Council that recall those bumpy rides in the military transport trucks (with no springs) or the flat tires in dad's car on the way deep into the forests and mountains of Pennsylvania.

In a 1994 conversation with Harry Rolin, formerly Scoutmaster of Paoli Troop 1 and a 1922 camper at Rothrock, he commented:

"Clifton Lisle was Camp Director and spent a great deal of time working with the Scouts. I remember swimming in Laurel Lake and particularly the high diving board there which I enjoyed jumping from. There were lots of rattle snakes there, especially around Hammond's Rock and Pole's Steeple. We would have to carry a forked stick with us when we traveled to these spots in case we ran into any snakes. It was a beautiful camp!"

1923 In February, a steering committee was formed to consider ways and means of raising the needed money to finance the Scouting Program in the County. President Slack conducted the meeting and others attending included Scout Executive Sluyter; Guyon Miller of Downingtown; Joseph B. Phillips of Kennett Square; Frank Dampman and Benjamin F. Woodland of Phoenixville. It was decided to acquire the services of William E. Brown, Scout Field Representative of the National Council, who was considered one of their best organizers to assist in a fund drive.

The fund drive was to raise $4000. to liquidate debts incurred in recent months and $10,000. to finance the work of the Council during the coming year. Much effort went into organizing the campaign workers throughout the County. The campaign was kicked off in mid-March. A sign was erected on the lawn of the Courthouse to show the progress of the campaign to the public. Articles appeared in the Daily Local News paper talking about the campaign and people involved. While the workers applied themselves to the fund raising effort, by the end of April it was obvious that the campaign fell far short of the goal. The Scout Executive removed the sign from its prominent spot.

On May 2nd, the Daily Local reported that an Executive Committee meeting was held at which time a decision was made to discontinue the services of the Scout Executive P. Henry Sluyter effective June 1. The article read:

"This action is regretfully taken, and is made necessary by the failure of the recent drive to secure funds needed to maintain the work as in the past."

There was discussion at this time of curtailing the Scouting Program in the County because of the lack of funds and conducting the Scouting Program on a limited basis. However, late in May, Arthur A. Schuck, Assistant National Field Director, returned to the Council to study the situation. The result of this visit was a meeting with Board members at which time it was decided to raise money to pay for a Scout Executive and "push Scouting to the limit" in the County. "...after hearing the forward program presented by the National Field Executive, (Council members) were so enthused that immediately a large portion of the sum needed to put the scheme across, was underwritten."

By June 7, C.M. Heistand was officially elected the new Council Scout Executive. The Daily Local News reported:

"Mr. Heistand is a former resident of Lancaster County, and will come to West Chester with the highest recommendation of the National Council. He is personally known and his work endorsed by Arthur A. Schuck, formerly Scout Executive here, now Deputy National Scout Commissioner."

"Chief" Heistand, as he was to become affectionately called, had been in Scouting since he joined as a youth in 1910. He was an Eagle Scout and had the knack of attracting young adult leaders to the camp and top community leaders to the Council's Executive Board. Through his efforts a strong Council structure was developed that would have a lasting effect for years to come.

By the time Camp Rothrock's third season opened, Chief Heistand was on hand as Council Executive and serving as Camp Rothrock's Director. He was a man whose inspirational leadership would set the course for the Council's future. The flame of Scouting was to be nurtured and glow with the fundamental keynote of making "Scouting outing" as Walter C. Burkey, a Rothrock camper and later Scout leader, commented.

"CHIEF" - THE LEGACY

1923 - 1928

"Then up rose the great Sun Dance Spirit and with him Wulisso. And then Woapossum told the youth that a mark should be placed upon his body and that those who in the future years he wished to bless, would be given the opportunity of selecting life for themselves from him. Even when a person was ill in mind or body, his powers would restore them to health again - that which Wulisso saw in the form of a winding stream, was the sign placed upon his breast, that of a horse's hoof - and with that sign he was blessed."

From the "Legend of the Horseshoe" Indian Pageant

1923 In the four years that passed since the Council came into being, Scouting flourished. A number of events outside of Chester County had taken place in the formative years of the National Scouting Movement which would have an impact in 1923 and for future years. This would be an important year for the Chester County Council.

One of these events occurred at the Treasure Island Camp for the Philadelphia Scout Council, in 1915, when an experiment conducted by Dr. E. Urner Goodman, Camp Director, and his Assistant, Carroll A. Edson, had proven successful. These far-sighted men wanted to find some way of recognizing those Scouts who had best lived up to the spirit of the Scout Oath and Law. Out of this desire, and from the rich traditions of the Indians of the Delaware, the roots of the Order of the Arrow took hold to recognize honor campers. Although the organization grew slowly, by 1922 the Order of the Arrow became an official program experiment of the National Council.

In Oil City, Pennsylvania, in the 1920 to 1923 period, was a man who would be a key player in the lives of our Chester County Council boys in 1923 and for years to come. He would eventually become Assistant Chief Scout Executive of the National Scouting organization. This man was Charles M. Heistand, then Scout Executive for the Oil City area. Upon the endorsement of our former Scout Executive Arthur A. Schuck and the qualifications he presented, Mr. Heistand was hired to take the place of Henry Sluyter on a temporary basis to help the Council. He joined the Council just in time to head Camp Rothrock which was starting its third season. The title "Chief" was given the Scout Executive in those days and fitted this young man well. Chief was an Eagle Scout and had an intuitive way with the men selected for the camp jobs as well as knack of impressing the young Scouts. Undoubtedly, his prior training would stand him in good stead with those he led. He had a keen sense for what the boys wanted in the way of a Scouting program.

JB Rettew's note: In my years of Scouting, I have observed the influence this man has had on both old-timers who camped with him and young people alike who got to know him on his visits to the Council and in his retirement years. There is almost a reverent quality in their voices as they recall their talks with Chief. He was a leader of men and dedicated to the volunteer Scouters, respecting the work and dedication they had for the Scouting Movement and the youth they served. He was a gentle man and embodied all the fine qualities of Scouting. It was my pleasure to meet him at the celebration of Horseshoe's 50th anniversary and to enjoy his stories of early Scouting in our Council.

The July 19, 1923 Daily Local News reported on the opening of Camp Rothrock:

"The boys found many improvements at camp this year, as members of the force...had expended much energy getting everything in perfect order for the opening.

The camp staff consists of the following: Camp Director and Scout Executive, Charles M. Heistand; Assistant Camp Director and Physcian, Dr. B. S. West, of Philadelphia; Assistants, Christian C. Sanderson of West Chester; L. C. Saunders, Spring City; cook, Alexander Griesk, Philadelphia; assistant, J. W. Chalfant, Coatesville; camp clerk, Albert W. Kitts, Kennett Square; camp bugler, Horace A. Riggs, Paoli; truck driver, William Everett, Kennett Square."

Some of the Scoutmasters in camp that summer included; Earl Webster, Phoenixville 1; Ben J. Thomas, Malvern 1; Norman Kirkner, Tredyffrin 1; Franklin Wandless, Berwyn 1; Rev H. H. Kurtz, Honeybrook 1; and, Major Clifton Lisle, Paoli 1. Articles throughout the summer in the Daily Local News reported on the fine camp and experiences of the Scouts.

The annual Council meeting was held at the Green Tree Inn. Chief Scout Executive James E. West was the honored guest of the Council that evening and addressed the gathering on the work of the Scouting organization throughout the country. Norris B. Slack presided at the business meeting. Chief Heistand also presented a progress report of the Council since his joining it earlier this year. New officers for the coming year were elected. They were: Clyde T. Saylor, President; Norris B. Slack, Honorary President; Herman Schmaltz, of Kennett Square, Major Clifton Lisle, of Wayne, and Judge J. Frank E. Hause, of West Chester, Vice Presidents; and, Herbert P. Worth, of West Chester, Treasurer.

The Daily Local News reported on an Executive Committee meeting held in December:

"Reports as to troop standing and financial conditions of the county were heard, both of which showed a revival of interest in the county.

Mr. Heistand, the Scout Executive, coming here in July, with the understanding that he would remain until January 1st, 1924, made it necessary for consideration of plans for 1924 insofar as an Executive was concerned. After some discussion and planning, it was decided to make an effort to retain him as Scout Executive for the coming year."

The rest, of course, is history. Chief agreed to stay on and work for the best interests of Scouting for the boys in the County for a number of years to come.

1924 There are numerous stories told of those early days at Camp Rothrock. Only a few men remain that spent their first days away from home in the remote forests of Pennsylvania. Walter C. Burkey is one such person and another is Ken Edwards. Ken was also at Camp Lafayette in the Council's infancy.

One of the earlier accounts of a troop's travel to Camp Rothrock is the account related in Paoli Troop 1's 75th Anniversary History when they hiked from Paoli to Camp Rothrock (could it be that they did this due to Army personnel carriers in those days lacking a certain comfort?):

"In 1924, the Troop was excited by the prospects of its first long hike, a 125 mile trip from the parish house (in Paoli) to Camp Rothrock, Chester County Council's Cumberland Mountain summer camp. Scoutmaster Clifton Lisle led this trip, and neither 'blisters, snakes, nor nearly vertical mountains' slowed the hearty progress..."

Scribe Horace Rigg captured the rush of pride all felt upon reaching camp:

"Fireworks noted our arrival as we marched into camp. We felt like returning heroes. Pausing for no one, we made quick tracks for the mess hall, and soon cleaned out the kitchen of barbecued chicken, baked potatoes, corn on the cob, fresh apple pie and lemonade."

Such experiences lay the groundwork for the spirit of the boys and helped to set the example for others to follow in their footsteps. In fact, Paoli 1 followed this hike with similar ones in 1925 and 1926.

Walter C. Burkey, now an 89 year-old veteran of Scouting, attended Camp Rothrock with his Troop 1 of Malvern in those early years and recalls:

Camp Rothrock was a great time for us. We enjoyed the games and hikes to such spots as Pole's Hill, Hammond's Rock, Bunker Hill Farm and other spots. It was a great camp...but difficult to get to."

The camping season at Rothrock was divided into four periods of two weeks each. This was to allow for a "breaking in " period the first week for camp routine with the "real benefit" being derived from the second week. Camp routine began early...6:40 am First Call...6:50 am, assembly with setting up exercises, morning dip, etc. (One can imagine the invigorating dip in Laurel Lake that early in the day!) Other parts of the program day included woodcraft instruction, aquatics, Scoutcraft, games, hikes, construction work, and the like. After Retreat and Colors, there would be games and an evening camp fire.

1925 The brochure for Rothrock announced the Camp Staff for the June 29 to August 24 season. Chief selected as his Camp Adjutant, Eagle Scout Joseph H. Brinton, Jr. of West Chester. (Joe became a life-long friend of Chief's, eventually entering the Scouting profession and serving until his retirement as Scout Executive of the Detroit Area Council.) Jules Prevost served as Activities Director, as he had in earlier days. "Pre" was known for his football and wrestling prowess at Penn State. Eagle Scout J. Wayne Chalfant of Coatesville was Director of Woodcraft and Eagle Scout Tom Bishop of Paoli was Director of Scoutcraft. Johnny Chambers of Coatesville, who had been a camper for several seasons, headed up the Commissary and Transportation. "Jake" O' Donnell the cook was back for his third season, "which alone speaks for his popularity." The cost for a Scout to attend was $1. per day....quite a deal !

Previously mentioned in this chapter was the early beginnings of the program to recognize honor campers...the Order of the Arrow.

1926 According to Chester County Council's Octoraro Lodge 22 of the Order of the Arrow history written for the Lodge's 50th Anniversary, in 1924 Chief Heistand wrote to the National Council seeking further information about the new organization known as the "Wimachtendienk" or "Brotherhood." He had become interested in the program through Mr. Horace Kern, the Scout Executive of the Philadelphia Council. Chief's interest in the program became an integral part of his planning for the 1926 summer camping season at Camp Rothrock.

The Lodge history reports these happenings:

"In preparation for the camp season, the charter for Lodge #22 was approved on May 17, 1926 and a nucleus of nine new members were given their induction by founder Goodman." Inducted at the time were - Charles M. Heistand, Joseph H. Brinton, Benjamin Thomas, Raymond G. Watson, Thomas Gillingham, C. Charles Schmidt, Carlton Supplee and Walter Burkey. They were conferred with both the First (Ordeal) and Second (Brotherhood) Degrees at this ceremony in May. The ceremony took place at Hilldale, a weekend campsite of the Council, located on the Brandywine Creek in the western part of the county. Of these nine men, six were to receive the Vigil Honor before the decade was out."

Hilldale was a property obtained in 1926 by the Council to serve as a weekend campsite for troops in the Council. In the spring of 1926, there were nineteen troops assembled there for a special demonstration by Clifton Lisle and a patrol of Scouts on the basics of overnight camping, hiking and packing skills. This was done to give leaders an opportunity to see how the Council Jamboree would be worked in June that year. A subsequent report commented about Hilldale hosting the 'sixth annual Jamboree'.

The Jamboree of those days was a contest among the troops on Scouting and camping skills. Upon arrival the Scouts were inspected for the proper packing of their equipment, then sent on a hike to their campsite. Here, the Scouts set-up camp and that was followed by a variety of judges' checks for proficiency. "The contestants were under constant observation of the judges and entirely out of communication with their Scoutmasters." The winner of this Jamboree would have the honor of representing the Council at a Regional Jamboree.

Hilldale was made available to all troops in the Council to support and encourage their camping programs. It was to serve the Council well for the next two years to compliment the summer camping program. In 1928 Hilldale was closed for camping as Camp Horseshoe would then serve the troops' needs.

On May 1st, 1926, the 16th Annual Meeting of the National Council, BSA was held in Washington, DC. A contingent of Chester County Council leaders, Scouts and Scouters, among whom were Chief Heistand and Joseph Brinton, attended and witnessed what is now an historic moment in Scouting. The first Silver Buffalo awards were presented at this time. This award is made to individuals for distinguished service to youth on a national level. The first award was presented to the "Unknown Scout." The citation read, in part, - "To the Unknown Scout whose faithfulness in the performance of the Daily Good Turn, brought the Scout Movement to the United States of America."

There were over 20 such presentations made on this occasion. Sir Robert S.S. Baden-Powell was on hand and was the second recipient. Others attending and being presented included William D. Boyce, Daniel Carter Beard, Ernest Thompson Seton and James E. West leaders of the Scout Movement in the United States. Our Scouts took part in the impressive ceremonies and parade.

Erected in Gilwell Park in England is a prominent statue of a Buffalo recognizing the first Silver Buffalo Award to be presented by the National Council, BSA to that Unknown Scout who helped guide Publisher William Boyce through the fog in London and who refused compensation for doing so because he was a Boy Scout.

It is important to note that the Council's Executive Board, led by Clyde T. Saylor in 1924- 1925 and Dr. Samuel C. Schmucker from 1925 to 1926, played a key role in supporting the work of Chief Heistand and Scouting in the Council. There is one person in particular who played a strong role in Camping activities in the Council from 1923 to 1937. He was Captain Richard F. Warren, a member of Paoli Troop 1. He served on the Council's Board and was Chairman of the Council's Camping Committee. Not only did he play a strong role with Camp Rothrock in those early years, but would play even a greater one in the later 1920's in the securing of Camp Horseshoe.

Communications to the Scouts and leaders were important to keep all informed of Council's plans, reporting events and an opportunity for Troop scribes to report on their own troop activities. Published on an every other week basis, apparently starting in 1923, was the official bulletin named Trailing. The current history of our Council's early years has relied heavily upon this as a source. It has given the author a valuable insight into the formative years of our Council.

From the July 1926 issue of Trailing one gets a glimpse of plans for summer camp at Rothrock:

"Camp is beginning the first period ... with a full attendance of boys and a staff that is hard to beat." It goes on to talk of "Jake" the cook and other members of the camp staff. "...there is, of course, Chief Heistand, to whom is due the credit for making Rothrock one of the most successful Boy Scout Camps. He is on the job this season with a lot of new schemes...for making this the most interesting and efficient seasons ever. Next to him is his assistant, Joe Brinton who faithfully carries out Chief's plans to a detail, and who has charge of Scoutcraft." Other members include C.C. Schmidt of Downingtown for program, E.H. Brown, Jr. resident camp doctor, Heubi at the waterfront, and junior staff members Harrison Rigg of Wayne, Frank Bicking, Raymond Watson and William Hathaway from West Chester. Kenneth Sowden of Malvern is listed as truck driver.

A new point system was announced for camp awards. To win a camp letter a Scout was required to earn so many points in athletics, camping and hiking, handicraft, health and sanitation, nature lore, service, social life, woodcraft and good conduct. Scouts winning their letter will "also be privileged to have a large Indian head stamped on their leather or buckskin trophy. ( A forerunner of today's belt brands program.) The purpose was to spread the boy's interest over the essential features of community camp life.

Program was important to the success of camp as it is to any troop operation. Trailing reports on the events at Rothrock which included evening hikes and campfires. Junior staff member Harrison Rigg writes of one evening campfire:

"One night was 'ghost night'. Everybody came to the campfire in his pajamas. Many weird stories were told; many were true. It happened that the night was cloudy and no flashlights were allowed to be used, so you can imagine how ghostlike it was. After campfire, when the boys were going back to their beds, the wind blew a sheet, which was hanging on a bush, and attracted everybody's attention. Some of the boys were so scared..."

Another account in Trailing by S. Sinclair of Troop 1 Kennett Square echoes the super time he and other campers had that summer. He ends his report: "...I resolved that I was going to help make Rothrock a still better camp, and I think many of the other boys made similar resolutions."

Introduced this summer was the Order of the Arrow program where each troop who had eight or more Scouts in attendance could elect one of their honor campers to the "Brotherhood." An impressive ceremony based upon the legends of the Lenni Lenape Indians of the Delaware made this a distinctive honor to have been chosen by their fellow troop members. Immediately after their election, the candidates went off to take their ordeal. Upon successfully completing the ordeal, the inductees became First Degree members entitled to wear their white sash with the felt red arrow symbol over their left shoulder signifying their degree level. In 1926, both Chief Heistand and Joe Brinton were honored with the Third Degree in the Order of the Arrow, the Vigil Honor. Joe at this time became the first Chief (Sakima) of Octoraro Lodge #22. The Lodge for years to come would become an ever increasing factor in cementing together Scouting ties between Scouts and Leaders and a force in the maintenance of Camp through its service projects.

At Rothrock that summer of 1926 there were 501 Scouts who spent one or more weeks and represented 31 Troops in the Council. The troops who sent most boys to camp were Troop 1 Paoli, Troop 1 Downington, Troop 1 Malvern and Troop 11 of West Chester.

For Chief Heistand and many others, it was becoming increasingly evident that Rothrock was facing encroachment by building taking place in the area. Many people attracted by the beauty of the area had built vacation cottages near our Camp. The seclusion desired for the campers was no longer available. To the Scouts and Staff, it seemed as if they were in the middle of a resort. By 1926, the need for a new campsite was pressing. At first there was considerable opposition, however, the Council's Camping Committee and Executive Board eventually recognized that Rothrock had reached its maximum potential. A new site was to be sought.

1927 This was another pivotal year for the Chester County Council and its camping program. Camp Rothrock had come to mean so much to the Scouts who camped there. Now, in 1927, it was in its final summer of operation as our Council camp. Scouting was becoming an even stronger factor in the lives of young men in the County. The success of our Council camp, the excellent program provided there as well as throughout the year to troops was a reflection of the superb work of Chief Heistand and the Council Board. It was this quality of leadership that other councils were seeking and now Chief was being called to move up the ladder of the Scouting organization. Yet Chief had a warm feeling for his work in Chester County and especially the youth he served. After much deliberation he decided to remain with the Council to carry out his work to obtain and establish The Horse-shoe Farm as our Council's camp and ensure its getting off on a firm footing for the boys.

Robert W. Wolcott had become the President of our Council in 1926. He was a long time President of the Lukens Steel Company, the largest plate steel maker in America, located in Coatesville, and was a strong supporter of Chief Heistand. With Wolcott's leadership, and that of Board members J. Gibson McIlvain, Council Treasurer, Gilbert McIlvaine, Architect, Richard F. Warren, Camping Chairman and other members inspired by Chief Heistand, the Council set about procuring a new Council camp in 1927. President Wolcott was pleased to announce in 1928 that the Executive Board had been able to prevail upon Chief to reconsider his resignation to become Scout Executive of San Antonio, Texas and to stay with us a while longer to see the establishment of the Horseshoe Camp.

In 1927 the Camp Rothrock brochure announced:

"... back to old Rothrock. - yes, fellows we are going back to Rothrock, for the last time, so if you have never had the privilege of taking part in this real camping experience... sign up now for your last opportunity."

For those who had spent many of their past summers at Rothrock, undoubtedly this was sad news. There is a certain feeling one gets about the places one spends those leisurely days of summer...the smell of the woods, the cold dip in the lake, the camaraderie and the friendships that develop from such an experience. However, the prospects of a new camp piqued the interest of many. So it was in 1927 that plans were being laid to acquire the Council's very own property on the Mason-Dixon Line in southern Chester County and northern Cecil County, Maryland.

Reverend "Casey" Jones comments in his history:

"The requirements for a new site were quite rigid: it must be isolated; it must be accessible to all parts of the County. After looking over many places, each with many good points to recommend them, the Council, much to the delight of B. F. Reynolds who had moved his home from the 'Horseshoe Farm' to the Toughkenamon Valley and had recommended Horseshoe to them, decided upon this area that had at one time been sold for two dollars and thirty-three cents!"

Many fascinating stories are told of the time when Chief Heistand and several members of the Executive Board first stepped on to the property that was to serve as our official camp. The site originally had been recommended as a camp site for the Philadelphia Council and fortunately for us, they believed it was too far from their headquarters. In 1927 Chief Heistand first visited the site and immediately saw its potential. This was in spite of his initial experience as he came in the old camp road that wound along the side of the beautiful Octoraro Creek. Here, Chief encountered several questionable looking characters who were sporting guns and obviously serving as guards or look-outs. Upon convincing them that he was a Scouter to look at the property for possible use for the boys, Chief was permitted to enter. It seems these individuals were look-outs for operators of illicit stills producing liquor on the property. In fact, it is told there were some 100 such stills operating on the property. Chief had been mistaken for a Revenue Agent!

1928 The decision to purchase the farm was made, the deal consummated in 1928 and our new Council camp was on the drawing board. Funding was a key element of course since the Council is a non profit organization. Even the income from camp covers but only the cost of food for the Scout then as it is today. Chief and other Council Board members went to work. They called on DuPont and other major corporations and secured funding to purchase the camp and to build the needed camp buildings, dining hall and to equip all facilities with the proper equipment.

The Tenth Anniversary of Scouting in Chester County was being celebrated in 1928. The March 1 issue of Trailing reports on our new camp:

"Work is starting on the new camp, and at this time it looks as though everything will be in readiness. ...Several men have been making regular trips to the property and each time come back with more enthusiastic reports, such as 'A virtual paradise.' 'It has Rothrock backed off the map.' 'Didn't know we had such a thing in or near Chester County.' "

Enthusiasm was building for the summer camp season and for many other things happening in the Council.

Other matters of interest in 1928 included the renumbering of troops in the Council in order of their being chartered in the Council. An April roster of troops showed that we had indeed grown in the nine years since our chartering. Our initial fifteen units had grown to 63 including troops from most cities and towns in Chester County as well as Rising Sun, Maryland. By this time, the Council had been sub-divided into five districts and given numeric designations. District No. 1 included the West Chester, Westtown and Marshallton areas; District No. 2 included the Main Line from Malvern to Wayne; District No. 3, the Phoenixville area extending to Warwick, Spring City and Kenilworth; District No. 4, the Coatesville area extending to the Lancaster County line; and, District No. 5 the southern part of the county from Unionville and Kennett Square to Oxford and including Rising Sun, Maryland. Each District was set up with its own leadership in charge of a local committee and a commissioner with deputy commissioners to devote their time to the promotion of an efficient Scout program. The Council was now prepared for future growth of Scouting in Chester County.

Now we see, looking back on those days, the vision that Chief Heistand and the members of our Council's Executive Board had. His work and theirs has contributed greatly to influencing Scouting today and for years to come. The work that Chief Heistand did in: developing a strong Scouting organization in Chester County, an exciting Scouting program at Rothrock and for troops throughout the Council, starting the Order of the Arrow, and procuring the Horseshoe Scout Reservation is the legacy enjoyed by thousands of Scouts and leaders from earlier days, by those of today and will be enjoyed by future Scouting generations. The mark of the "Horse's Hoof" had become Horseshoe.

THE SPIRIT OF THE HORSESHOE

1928 - 1929

O you who have been imprisoned in the great buildings, breathing the dead air;
Walking with broken feet upon the stony pathways;
Pouring over books with eyes dulled by the glamour of the streets.
Listen now to the lessons of the Spirit of the Horseshoe:
Come, Scouts, with me into Manito''s great forest;
There, your moccasined feet will learn to step as softly
as the newly fallen leaf upon the earthly trails that wind through the arches of the great trees.
Your eyes will become as keen as those of the Bald Eagle as he darts upon his quarry from the blue heavens.
Your ears will open to the sound of the hunting beast as he stalks his kill.
Your body will become as lithe as the pliant panther and your muscles as strong as the battling bear.
Horseshoe will teach you to be true to your brother;
To speak not with the snake's double tongue, but to guard your word, once pledged, that it will never be broken.
In our pleasant valleys live health, happiness and sunshine;
In our hills are hidden the age-old secrets of the first Americans;
Every morning you will greeted by the sound of the birds.
With this sign, I make you free to all the hidden mysteries of nature.

I... the Spirit of the Horseshoe... have spoken!

- Author Unknown

1928 The year was identified as "1918 Achievement Year 1928" in Trailing to Scouts and Scouters throughout the Council. The year was to serve as a benchmark of the tenth anniversary of the organization of the Council leadership that was to lead to its Charter from the National Scout Council. The Heistand legacy came to fruition in this year of achievement. This year Horseshoe was to open with Chief Heistand at the helm, capably assisted by Joe Brinton.

In the January issues of Trailing one gets a sense for Scout happenings in reports presented. For instance: An article described some of the troop "Good Turns" performed for Christmas past - "Furnished and decorated a Christmas tree for a family who otherwise would have been without. Supplied the winter's fuel for a poor family. Delivered Christmas baskets. Furnished toys for kids who would have gone without. Waxed the school house floor." Another article announced the Indoor Championships of Scouting skills to be held in the five Districts to determine who would represent the District at the County Meet. Another, where over 1000 Scouts were at the Chester County Day where competitions were held in 'whittling; bandaging (JB Rettew's note: was this a result of the former event?); fire by friction; knot tying; Morse and semaphore signaling; Indian sign language; and fire by flint and steel.' That day, The Daily Local News Trophy was won by District 2; and, the Coatesville Record Trophy for Advancement was awarded to Troop 2 of Downingtown.

While the Council's Camporee was to be held at the Westtown School, most attention was being directed towards summer camp. The May 15 Trailing reports:

"Things are humming down on the Octoraro these days. There are sounds of sledges and creaking wagons, and hammers and saws along the creek and on the hillsides. The trail up from the paper mill is being converted into a "road." It is now passable for horses and wagons all the way into the farm. The mess hall is taking shape and the clearings for the five camp sites, together with the trails leading to them, have all been made and the individual shelters staked out. ... The next few weeks will witness a great transformation on the loop of the Octoraro."

There have been a number of articles prepared in past years on the history of Camp Horseshoe and that part of Chester County. In 1944, then Chief Scout Executive Louis Lester prepared information for Council leaders and Scouters to commemorate the Silver Anniversary of the Council. Later, in the late 1950's, Reverend Edward B. "Casey" Jones prepared a brief history from

which quotes have been made previously. "Casey" was a camper and Staff member and the son of H. Milton Jones, a long time Scoutmaster of Troop 35. A later history of Camp was done in 1973 by the Camp History Committee of Octoraro Lodge #22, Order of the Arrow. Each of these records provides an interesting perspective to present day readers. Today, they serve as a reminder for all who follow of the rich history of our Camp and the foresight of Chief Heistand and others who secured and have perpetuated it for us and future Scouts of the Chester County Council.

In the brochure prepared by Chief Lester in 1944 he calls upon the writings by Judge W. W. MacElree. The following excerpts, entitled "Horse-Shoe Bend" are from the book "Around the Boundaries of Chester County." This book was written in 1934 by Wilmer W. MacElree, Esq. an historian, lecturer and author. Born in 1859, he was admitted to the Chester County Bar in 1880 and practiced law in West Chester. He was twice District Attorney for Chester County and served as Judge.

"Below Wood's Bridge the Octoraro meanders around the southwestern corner of West Nottingham Township and flows into Maryland; then loath to leave the state that gave it birth it turns northward once again and lingers long enough to murmur its farewell and having done so hastens on it its quest for the Susquehanna.

"Who first gave the name of "Horse-Shoe" to this portion of the Octoraro or when it was given is alike unknown.

"Perhaps it may not be altogether uninteresting briefly to give a history of the land embraced in this bond.

"There was a record in 1751 of a survey that was made by George Churchman for Robert Mitchel of "two small Pieces of Land Situate in a Loop of Octoraro Creek called the Horse-Shoe ford" , containing in both 70 acres and the usual allowance.

"Some years later, Mitchel abandoned the land and in 1786, John Churchman surveyed the entire tract for himself and labeled it Crook Hill. One naturally asks why such a name was given to these acres in this beautiful turn of the Octoraro. In recent years., before the Scout Camp was organized, the number of illicit distilleries that were operated within its watery boundaries might well make such a designation appropriate, but my question relates to conditions in 1786. This question is apparently answered in Churchman's patent of July 14, 1786, in which the name is changed to Crooked Hill.

"In 1822, the land was sold for taxes to Charles Miner the scholarly editor of the Village Record. Later, he disposed of the property to Will Work for the sum of two hundred dollars.

"In 1826, it passed into the Reynolds family where it remained until the early part of the Twentieth Century.

"In this year of grace, 1933, I revisit Horse-Shoe and find many changes. Five hundred acres embracing not only Horse-Shoe Bend, but the hills encircling it, have passed into the control of the State of Pennsylvania and the Encamping Association, Chester County Council of Boy Scouts. What was once a wilderness has become a park.

"Is the site of Old Shawana Town within Horse-Shoe Bend? Those who think so say that the high land of the enclosure would have been an ideal spot for a Shawnee town and claim that an Indian trail crossed at Horse-Shoe Fording. They also point to the great quantity of Indian relics--arrow heads, lasts, axes and other tools that have been found upon this ground. An Indian trail did cross the Octoraro at a fording above the Horse-Shoe on Kirkpatrick's Bend. The grandfather of Graville Reynolds frequently spoke of this trail and fording and of the deer that came there to feed upon the wild vines and also of the herons that fished around an island in the center of the stream.

"But did an Indian trail cross the Octoraro at Horse-Shoe Fording? If so, was it the fording referred to in a road preceding of 1719? The road returned by the viewers started "on ye west side of Jonas Arskins Land at a poplar Marked to Six Notches thence East & be North by u Course of Marked Trees Until it Comes to ye fording Place att Octtararo att ye old Shawana Town. Thence, over Octararo allong ye Indian Path to a Birch Tree by ye Side of ye hill along ye path Side Marked by Six Notches". From this point the course is mainly easterly until it passes by the south side of the Brick Meeting-house.

"It is clear that a good part of this road ran through that portion of "Nottingham Lotts" that lay south of Mason and Dixon's Line.

"But enough of the past. Today you will find five camps in Horse-Shoe Bend bearing the names of Kit Carson, Boonesboro, Fire Circle, Sherwood Forest and Bayard Taylor. These camps form a crescent and are reached by various trails. One of them is called Alamo; another, Santa Fe; while the third has the sinister but alluring designation of Pirates' Trail. What Scout when following this path for the first time, could fail to experience the thrill of his life.

The following interesting bits of information about the different places in camp was from the Silver Anniversary narrative by Chief Louis Lester:

Mason and Dixon Marker - stands in iron cage off the pool trail.

Swimming Pool - Erected in 1930, cost $22,700. Dimensions 150' x 35'. Flood of Fall 1931, filled the pool, filled filter room, damaged pump, flooded playing field, carried small bridge leading to pool across playing field, and deposited it across the ditch below the deer pen.

Eagle Scout and Scouters Groves - more of these projects in later chapters.

Swinging Bridge - First taken out by flood of 1931, again in 1932, and in 1933 took out trees and bridge and again in 1935.

"No County Bottom" - Site of the little Horseshoe, creek formerly was boundary line of Mason and Dixon and also between Chester County, Pennsylvania and Cecil County , Maryland. Creek changed its course cutting the Horseshoe deeper into Chester County. Mr. Reynolds who owned the Horseshoe Farm, got in an argument with Mr. Taylor who owned the Taylor Property, with the result that Reynolds shot Taylor, not seriously, but put him to bed for a while. There ensured a law suit, but no definite conclusion.

Spar Mine - Many years ago, spar was taken from the mine, hauled by oxen teams to the top of the hill (about where Coley's house now stands) and hauled six mule teams to Rising Sun, loaded in cars and shipped away to be used in potteries for glazing chinaware. While the spar has considerable commercial value, to mine it to advantage would cause serious damage to the property.

Coley's House - (This was the original Camp Ranger's residence, in 1994 rented to tenant) Known as the Taylor House, was owned many years ago by three bachelor brothers, by the name of Taylor. One of them disappeared many years ago in a very mysterious fashion. It was common gossip in the neighborhood that he was killed by the other two and buried back of the pump. His ghost is supposed to have reappeared regularly, in fact, a man by the name of Bob Hedge fired at the ghost and the bullet holes are visible just outside of the windows. Hedge moved away, and the following year , seven families moved in and out, not being able to stay because they said the house was haunted. When Coley moved in, the Ghost is said to have moved out.

Paper Mill Site - In Revolutionary times this was the site of an old forge where Arms were made for the Revolutionary forces. They used charcoal for fuel which was made near Goat Hill. Years later, it was changed to a paper mill manufacturing rough paper, which was hauled elsewhere for finishing. During the World War, Sears Roebuck & Co. owned the plant and manufactured wallpaper. The plant was then sold to a man by the name of Cochran, who operated it for a time. It was later sold for taxes to the Boy Scouts. The building was dynamited because of its being a serious hazard to those driving by. In 1935 the Superintendent's House was dismantled and moved to the main camp where Coley superintendented the erection of the new week-end shelter. The big dam was wrecked by an ice dam in the Spring of 1932. The noise could be heard for some distance over the surrounding country. The quick rush of the water left ice on the road as high as four feet, single cakes being as much as 10" long and 4 to 5" wide and very thick. This closed the road for five weeks, and as a result, it was necessary for weekend Troops to come in by way of Coley's house and over the swinging bridge to Camp.

Camp Thomas - Named after "Uncle Ben" Thomas, formerly Scoutmaster of Malvern 7 and Assistant Executive of Chester County, was erected in 1935 by Campers and in the charge of Cecil H. Good, former Scoutmaster of Troop 70 of Thorndale and Assistant Executive.

Grey Horse Church (or as it was known, the Octoraro M.E.Church), was built early in the 18th century. The name "Grey Horse Church" received its familiar but unofficial name for an old grey horse that was used to bring the wood and materials from the mill in back of the Green property. The Mason and Dixon Line runs through the structure, the pulpit being in Chester County, PA., the rest in Cecil County, Maryland. There have been no services held in it for about 40 years. At one time, the Boy Scouts tried to buy it but were unable to do because of the price asked for it. The Council tried to protect it by boarding it up, but it was impossible to keep tramps and vandals out. The building is now a complete wreck.

Goat Hill - A very steep hill you encounter after leaving the church coming toward Camp. Named so because some goats are supposed to have fallen over the hill and been killed. This was the site of a number of stills. Also, nearby is a two acre tract, title for which was held by the Ducychinck Estate of Rising Sun for many years. When the Boy Scout Council purchased the Camp Site, a two acre tract was overlooked. However, they were able to purchase the two acres at a reasonable figure.

Buzzards Rock - Overlooked the site of an Indian Village. (Lenni-Lenapes of the Delaware). They used the big rock for shelter, as a lookout station, as well as a prayer rock. They pastured their horses on the Lewis property across the creek. Some Indians were buried under the rock as various cooking utensils, bones, a tomahawk and peace pipe were found. It is believed that many more valuable articles are still buried there. However, no digging should be done except under expert supervision and all articles found are the property of Camp Horseshoe. It was here that the charcoal was made for the old forge.

Claude Lewis Property - 110 acres, now a part of Camp Horseshoe, purchased from Federal Land Bank of Baltimore in 1932. If it is ever possible to have horses as part of the camp program, this would make an excellent site for such a camp.

Horseshoe Fording - Years ago a tragic accident occurred here following a cloud burst, as a woman was crossing the creek in a buggy. The very high water, logs, etc., came down, overturned the buggy, dumped her into the raging torrent, drowning both her and the horse. Her body was taken out of the creek near the cave which is the site of an attempt made by Mr. Reynolds to tunnel under flag pole hill to short cut the Octoraro.

The old road from the Fording up the hill past the New Building and thence to the Browning Memorial, was formerly the County Road from Lancaster County to Rising Sun.

"No better place in Chester County could have been selected for a Scout camping ground than this unique combination of land and water. Other places offer large level tracts and rocky hills but their streams lack the charms of the winding Octoraro.

"Besides these features the site of old Shawana Town cannot be far away. With such a stimulant to fancy it would not surprise me if a youthful scout of imaginative vision were to see in the dusk of evening some flitting wraiths of Shawnee warriors among the rocks and the trees of this long, wild wooded revine."

Following this excerpt from MacElree's treatise is a further description of our Reservation which was offered by Chief Scout Executive Louis Lester in that same anniversary message.

"Interesting has been the history of Horseshoe Farm, now the property of the Chester County Council, Inc., Boy Scouts of America and the camping grounds of Chester County Scouts. Early American Pioneers, marching westward into Lancaster County, marveled at the perfect horseshoe formed by the Octoraro Creek at a point where the public road from Port Deposit to Lancaster crossed it by the fording. For three and a half miles this beautiful woodland stream took its graceful bend, almost forming a complete circle, and no wonder the weary traveler tarried on his way to admire nature's handiwork.

In 1826 the property was conveyed by Samuel Reynolds to his son Ira. Much of the farm was still covered with a fine stand of timber. Ira Reynolds commenced his task by cutting cord wood and hauling it to the Reynolds' Pottery below Rock Springs, the old Reynolds' homestead. When the ground was cleared, rye was the principle crop planted. Ira Reynolds continued clearing, meanwhile building a large double-deck barn, a wagon shed and a smoke house. Little by little the beautiful and fertile Horseshoe Farm took shape, and ever since the place has been known far and wide by the now familiar name.

Ira Reynolds turned the property over to his son, B. F. Reynolds, who continued to keep up the fine standard of farming exemplified by his forefathers. At one time he surveyed the narrows of the hill with the intention of tunneling it for water power. The length of the tunnel would have been three hundred sixty foot.

For a long time the farm was widely advertised for its water power and mineral supply, and in 1903 the place was sold to the Tyson Mining Company for its minerals. Among these were low grade ores of many kinds, including gold. The project, however, was shortly abandoned.

When the Chester County Council set out to secure a camp location closer to their county seat then Camp Rothrock, Mr. Reynolds suggested Horseshoe Farm. To his keen delight the Council's committee finally made its decision in favor of the old Octararo Farm.

The deal was consummated in 1928 and work began in earnest under the direction of Robert Wolcott, President; J. Gibson McIlvain, Treasurer; Gilbert McIlvaine, Architect; C. M. Heistand, Scout Executive and many others.

From "Casey" Jones' "Brief History of Horseshoe," we learn:

"The architect, Gilbert McIlvaine, immediately set to work to design a camp. Work on the Camp was begun in May, 1928, and the first season opened on July 19th. The buildings already on the property were the first to be utilized. The old flint dwelling had long since become inadequate for the Reynolds family, and a larger home was constructed out of local field stone just up the hill from and to the south of the original flint home. The exact date of the building of this new farmhouse is not definitely known. Upon the opening of the Camp, this building became the headquarters and was used as such for a number of years. The first floor of this building originally contained three rooms, each with its own fireplace. The second floor contained floor contained four rooms with no hallway to connect them. The attic contained one large room. In order to make the house more usable as a headquarters building, the smaller rooms on the first floor were made into one room and one of the fireplaces was closed up. The second floor was provided with a wash room, and hall was added. The third floor was divided into two storage rooms. For 18 years, the first floor was used as the Camp office and First Aid Station, the second floor containing the Director's Office, Staff Quarters and the Infirmary.

When the new Camp Headquarters was completed in 1947, the old headquarters building was renovated with funds partly secured by the Mothers Auxiliaries of the County, and equipped for the use of mothers and other ladies who may be visiting the Reservation. The furniture for the first floor was secured and presented by the Mother's Auxiliary of District One. The renovated building with equipment and furniture was put into use in its complete form on Robert's Day, July 24, 1948.

The old barn on the property, which had been unused for many years, was destined to become the site of many happy events. The only usable part of the old structure was the foundation. Upon this was built "Kindness Center" which is described in the original Dedication Program of the Camp on July 28, 1928 as a "...fine large building erected by the Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, as a building for the use of the boys of Pennsylvania wherein they may study animals, birds and living creatures and how best to extend kindness to them and how to prevent cruelty, all of which is part of the Scout Program. A large hall with a stage is provided, wherein officers and members may give lectures and show /Pictures teaching the objectives of the Society and for other purposes not inconsistent therewith. There are also two large stone fireplaces, a reading and a writing room, a museum, a large basement room for handicraft, and a fine large porch. The whole is certainly in keep with the Society's broad teaching that 'Kindness is more powerful than compulsion.'"

The main floor of the Kindness Center is ideal for the holding of indoor games and activities. The two large fireplaces provide excellent facilities for campfires when the weather does not permit the holding of them outside. A fireplace was also placed in the Handicraft Lodge for the warming of the shop on cool days.

All of the newly constructed buildings on the property were of cypress, a wood that was plentiful and relatively inexpensive at the time of building. The selection of the wood for building is but another example of the foresight and straight thinking of the Council leaders, for this is one of the few types of wood in the world that is not affected by water, and will not rot, requiring no paint or wood preservative.

The foundation and broad beams of the old wagon shed became the basic materials for the building of a winter lodge building. This contained a large fireplace and sleeping accommodations for any troop desiring to camp in the winter. Originally named "Scoutmaster's Lodge," this building was erected through funds given by citizens of the Main Line as a memorial to Edward Browning, the first scoutmaster of Troop 50 of Devon. Several years after its construction, the official name was changed from "Scoutmaster's Lodge" to "Browning Memorial," the name by which it is known today. In order to take care of the needs of winter campers, several changes have been made in the building to provide better facilities.

Also built at this time was perhaps in many ways the most important building on the property -- the Dining Hall. Originally being laid out as a T, the building was designed for maximum ventilation and light. The Dining Hall is large and roomy with a large fireplace and a high peaked roof. This building was erected through the generosity of the Manufacturer's Casualty Insurance Company of Philadelphia during the presidency of James K. Allen, hence, its official name, "Allen Memorial."

The first stove in the kitchen was operated on wood and a good strong wind. On calm days it was doubtful if the meals would be on time, or if it was, it would seldom be hot. Later, the stove was adapted to use coal. Many will remember the old coal shed in back of the building next to the shower, where, after taking a shower, your feet were blacker than they were before you went in! This, however, all changed when bottled gas was used and the water was heated automatically.

Five camps were erected to accommodate the scouts coming to camp. Each campsite was designed to hold 32 boys and 2 leaders. These sites too, were constructed of cypress wood and were in keeping with the general design of the larger buildings on the property.

The camp program was centered in these individual campsites, as can be seen from this descriptive literature for the camp in 1928.

"Each camp has its own special program of activities, its own name, and is entered by a separate trail, as follows: Camp Unami, the Indian Lore camp, reached by the "Unami Path." Camp Daniel Boone, the Pioneering and Nature Lore camp, reached by the "Wilderness Trail." Camp Kit Carson, a beginners' camp, reached by the "Santa Fe Trail." Camp Dave Crockett, another beginners' camp, reached by the "Alamo Trail." Old Ironsides, the Sea Scout and Water Activities camp, reached by the "Clipper Wake."

Several of these names will sound familiar to Horseshoe Scouts and Scouters today, while others are foreign. Camp Unami is today's Sherwood Forest; Camp Daniel Boone is now Boonesboro; and Old Ironsides after being Camp Mason-Dixon in 1929, Pirates in 1930, is known today as Bayard Taylor in honor of the great Chester County writer.

For two years, from 1928 to 1930, the scouts attending camp used the waters of the Octoraro for swimming.

The Octoraro Creek, which caused the trouble between Messrs. Reynolds and Taylor would be an interesting story in itself, but we

will confine our considerations to its relation to Horseshoe. The name Octoraro was first used to designate a subtribe of Indians having a village near the eastern banks of this stream on land in Upper Oxford Township, Chester County. There are various spellings of this word that appear in documents of the 18th and 19th centuries: Octorara, Octoraroe, Octeraroe, Ouchteraroe. Its exact meaning is not known, some say it means "where money or presents were distributed, others say it means "Muddy Waters." But as W.W. MacElree states in his book Around the Boundaries of Chester County, "No possible spelling or interpretation of the name, however, can affect the beauty of the stream."

Judge MacElree in the above-mentioned book recalls a visit to the Horseshoe Bend during a rainstorm when he describes seeing the "Octoraro in its wildest mood." On several occasions, the camp has suffered from the wild moods of the Octoraro, the latest being on August 9, 1942.

An interesting fact concerning the waters of the Octoraro , is that for many years the Pennsylvania Railroad would use no other water for its engines on the Harrisburg, Philadelphia, New York trains, for they claimed that it was "The purest large stream of water in Pennsylvania."

Not only have the waters of the Octoraro been used for steam engines, but for baptisms, and for the transportation of bootleg whiskey! The Horseshoe loop was notorious for the number of stills found on the property. This property was useful for such illegal purposes because of its relative isolation, and also because it was on the Mason Dixon Line and had a good stream of water passing nearby. The isolation is self-explanatory. The convenience of a state line made it possible to pass from one state to another if at any time officials should happen by. The stream made it possible to float the barrels of liquor down to the dam where it was removed and distributed to a waiting market.

Many 'old timers' in the Council like to tell of the time when they visited the property before it was purchased by the Chester County Council. After negotiating the rough road into the Horseshoe farm, they parked near the present site of Kindness Center and walked over to the farmhouse (White House). Unlocking the door, they entered and went upstairs, there to find a number of hats and caps resting quietly on pegs on the wall, but their owners were nowhere to found!

When walking up the beautiful Chapel trail to Chapel on a Sunday morning, it is difficult to imagine that along that very same trail, not too many years ago, bootleggers were being pursued by armed officers of the law. A number of still sites were found over the hill from the present site of the Chapel, back of the old Gray Horse Church. This section was quite remote, especially after services ceased in the Church. Hence, it provided an excellent location for distilling liquor.

It is interesting how almost the same section of ground can be used for two so vastly different purposes. The Grey Horse Church, or as it was officially named, the Octoraro Methodist Episcopal Church, was built in the early 18th Century to provide a place of worship for the nearby farmers. An interesting fact about this building is that the pulpit was in Chester County, and the remainder of the church as in Cecil County, Maryland, the Mason Dixon Line passing through the very church itself. At one time, it was quite popular to hike up to the site of the Church and bring back a key from the old pump organ that was in the Church, just to prove that you had hiked all the way up the hill.

Although the Grey Horse Church is nothing but a memory and a group of crumbling ruins, there still remains on the property a center devoted to the spiritual training of those coming to Horseshoe - the Chapel. Situated on the hill overlooking the road, it commands perhaps the best view on the entire Reservation. From the Chapel can be seen the White House, the Athletic Field, Eagle Grove and Scouters Grove, and other outstanding buildings. The site was selected by the Order of the Arrow in 1929 and none can ever object to their choice. Using field stone for pews and the pulpit, the sky above and the trees all around provide a setting to put many elaborate man-made cathedrals to shame. One can't help but be inspired by just sitting and looking over the Almighty's handiwork. The Sunday School and Chapel Service have become a Horseshoe tradition and what Scout or Scouter can help but go away a better person after attending the service on a bright Sunday morning. The works, "Fair are the meadows, fairer still the woodlands, and all the twinkling, starry host..." take on a new and different meaning when sung in God's great outdoors.

But the Order of the Arrow was not the first Indian "organization" to appear on the loop of the horseshoe, for not far from the site of the Chapel or from Grey Horse Church is the well know Buzzards Rock, a former shelter, look-out station, and Prayer Rock, for the Lenni-Lenape tribe of the Delaware Indians. Below the rock was an Indian Village, while directly across the creek was a large grassy plot which was used to pasture their horses. Many articles such as cooking utensils, bones, tomahawks, arrow heads and peace pipes, were found under the rock, which would indicate that this was a sacred spot used for burning.

Some authorities think the Delawares were not the only group of Indians that ever used the Horseshoe Loop as a camping ground, but that this was the site of the Old Shawana Town that was reported to have been in this section of the county. This group of Indians migrated from the south to the southern area of Pennsylvania, but the exact location of their settlement has never been definitely determined. To support their claim they refer to a road proceeding of 1719 stating "...on ye west side of Jonas Arskins Land at a poplar marked to Six Notches thence East and be North by u Course of Marked Trees Until it Comes to ye fording Place at Octararo att ye old Shawana Town. Thence over Octararo allong ye Indian Path to a Birch Tree by ye side of ye hill along ye path Side Marked by Six Notchs."

But whether the land was inhabited by one or two or even more groups of Indians, it seems to many that they have never entirely left the horseshoe loop, but still linger, if in spirit only. The Saturday night Indian pageants presented by the Order of the Arrow keep fresh in our memories the contribution to American life and to Scouting of these early native Americans. As the pageants unfold, a feeling of the Chief is true: "The Spirit of the Horse's Hoof is today the Spirit of the Horseshoe...and often on a summer evening, he returns to this sacred spot, where we stand, and gives his blessing to all who hear him - and when he talks he speaks in this wise. In the voice of the birds, of the rain, and in the gentle nestle of the trees; the Spirit of the Horseshoe is ever about us. Let us all be worthy of the presence."

There is considerable historical significance to Horseshoe and there is a certain amount of importance in having fine facilities for our campers; however, it is also extremely important to provide high caliber leadership to the Camp and deliver a quality program to the Scouts that would instill in them a sense of pride in the Camp and help develop in them the qualities Scouting purports. The first year at Horseshoe Farm in 1928 was an exciting and significant one for the Scouts and leaders. The Dedication Ceremonies were set for Saturday, July 28 at 3pm.

Chief Heistand was Camp Director as he had been in the previous years at Rothrock; however, he was to realize the dream that he had for the Council and the Scouts in the opening of Horseshoe. The Camp Staff that year included C. C. Schmidt of Downingtown as Assistant Director adjutant, and quartermaster; C. W. Keller, Eagle Scout, having five years experience was assistant quartermaster and mess sergeant; M. L. Seibert was activities director; E. Gerald Smith was camp physician; William Lear was handicraft director; Jules Prevost (who had served on the Rothrock staff for many years), Eagle Scout, was in charge of water activities and sea scouting; Elwood C. Stabeley was in charge of the nature lore and pioneering camps; Howard Smolleck, an anthropologist and archeologist of the American Museum of Natural History, was director of the Indian Lore Camp. Another man who had served with Chief at his first year at Rothrock, Joe Brinton, was director of Camp No. 1. Donald G. Hughes was director of Camp No. 2. Other staff members to assist with the camp operations included: Bruce Ritchie, Phoenixville Troop 15, Bugler; Ward Northeimer of South Coatesville Troop 20; William Baldwin of West Chester Troop 21; Robert Abbe, Eagle Scout, from Unionville Troop 22; Abraham McIvaine, Eagle Scout, from Downingtown Troop 2; David Heilig of Downingtown 2; Charles Congdon of West Chester Troop 14; Raymond Watson, Eagle Scout, of West Chester 21; Everett Brown of Coatesville Troop 8; John Darlington of West Chester 14; William K. Hathaway, Jr., Eagle Scout, of West Chester 21; William Larkin, Eagle Scout, Downingtown 2; Chandler Bernard of Kennett Square Troop 57; David Woodward of Malvern Troop 7; Thomas Gillingham, Eagle Scout, of Oxford Troop 13 served as curator of the Camp's museum. Camp Chef and assistant were Sylvanus Jones and V. Jones from West Chester State Teacher's College.

The formal dedication of Camp was attended by more than 500 people. Reportedly, "the rain (Horseshoe Dew?) of the night before and the bad reputation of the road to camp kept some of the more timorous friends of Scouting away." Council President Robert W. Wolcott spoke briefly setting forth plans on the maintenance and expansion of camp. Then, representing the contractor, Mr. George Sharn presented a large key to Gilbert McIlvain, Camp Architect, who then presented it to President Wolcott signifying that the camp had officially completed and turned over to the people of Chester County through their representatives, the Chester County Boy Scout Council.

Interspersed among the speeches were songs, music by the Camp Bugle Corps and Indian ceremonial dances. The principal address was delivered by State Secretary of Agriculture Jordan. He was introduced by Council Commissioner Gilbert McIlvain, who by the way, was also president of the Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. This is the society who erected the Kindness Center, on the porches of which the audience was seated. The program was impressively concluded by the ceremony of "Retreat." Afterwards the Scouts conducted small parties over the camp.

One of the noteworthy items of camp that summer was the feat of Berwyn Troop 11 under the leadership of "acting scoutmaster" Scout John McMahon. They left Berwyn on Thursday morning and hiked the 60 some miles to Camp, arriving Sunday morning after church services. The experience of a lifetime for those young Scouts. Nine of the boys spent two weeks at camp that summer.

Camp that summer was a success in spite of the fact that opening was delayed to complete construction! More than 400 different boys representing 40 different troops from every section of the County had the experience of a lifetime there. Many accolades were received including that of the Secretary of the Coatesville Chamber of Commerce who had been there for a Court of Honor and commented "...here was a group of 150 boys in camp for a vacation, spending a part of their time learning how to become useful citizens and, best of all having a wonderful time in the learning." Walter C. Burkey, Scoutmaster Malvern Troop 7, commented at the time - "in a few years this will be the ideal camp, far beyond the dreams of any of us. The work and planning done by Chief and his assistants has been stupendous...the new camp has possibilities that were undreamed of at Rothrock. ...if we put our Rothrock spirit into the new camp, we will have the camp of Chief's dreams - the best in the whole United States."

Ernie Heegard remembers numerous conversations he had with Chief Heistand and Joe Brinton over the years when Ernie served as Camp Director. One of the interesting things Ernie recalls being told about Camp in those days and for the years up to the 1950's is:

"The original practice at Camp Horseshoe was to break up Scout Troops and form provisional troops. This was to give the boys a different perspective of Scouting and to have it serve as a learning opportunity. Scoutmasters were permitted in Camp, however, they were not permitted to stay with their troop. They were camped in Browning Memorial Lodge which had been identified as Scoutmasters' Lodge before its dedication. This again was apart of the scheme for the leaders to exchange ideas and serve as a training experience."

On September 7, 1928, the Scoutmasters' Lodge was officially dedicated. The Rev. Croswell McBee of St. Davids Church of Wayne gave the invocation. Scout Isaac H. Whyte read the framed testimonial to, the memory of Edward Browning. Mr. Richard Warren, Camping Chairman, made the presentation speech and J. Gibson McIlvain made the acceptance. A large representation of Devon Troop 50 Scouts, leaders and friends were on hand for the ceremony. The Troop 50 Scouts remained in camp over night.

Much of the year in the Council had been devoted to the opening of camp and the matters surrounding this successful venture. However it did not distract the Council's attention to providing training and support to the Troops in the County throughout the rest of the year with the Camporee, Indoor Meet and leadership training sessions.

Every troop was rated in those days and points awarded on the basis of number of troop meetings, attendance, uniforming , hiking and advancement. The Commissioner in each of the Council's five districts was responsible for inspecting and rating their troops. Figures were tallied and the results were published in Trailing periodically. This was a check on the vitality of the troops and served the Council by seeing where extra effort would be needed to provide support to the unit. By the end of 1928, there were 74 troops registered, representing cities and farming communities alike.

The celebration on December 15th that year capped a successful year for the Council. Invitations were issued to the Council's Tenth Anniversary Celebration, the Annual Meeting, to be held at Philips Memorial at West Chester State Teachers College. Over 300 men attended to hear President Wolcott deliver an exceptional speech following the business meeting and reception for Mortimer L. Schiff, International Scout Commissioner and Vice President of the National

Council. Mr. Schiff was our keynote speaker for the evening and was introduced by Mr. Owen J. Roberts. Mr. Schiff noted that "Scouting is a game" being played by more than 700,000 boys and 175,000 men; and, made particular complimentary remarks about the favorable impression Lord Baden-Powell and the British Scout Association had of the Scouts of Paoli Troop 1 and their leader, Clifton Lisle on their 1927 seventy-one day trip to England.

This Annual Meeting's Reception Committee included many prominent names, among which were: Robert K. Cassatt, Wm. J. Clothier, Pierre S. DuPont, Hon. Robert S. Gawthrop, Hon. Frank E. Hause, A. F. Huston, A. Atwater Kent, B. Homer LeBoutillier, W. B. McIlvain, Robert T. Neeley, John O. Platt, Owen J. Roberts, Benjamin Rush, Hon. Wm. I. Schaffer, P. M. Sharpless, H. B. Spackman, John Ware, Jr. and Hon. W. Butler Windle. Eagle Scout Badges were awarded to all the Scouts who had attained that rank during 1928. Making that presentation was the Honorable W. Butler Windle. Judge Windle was in charge of Advancement for the Council. Each Eagle Scout would meet with Judge Windle in his chambers upon attaining that rank. It was he who started the Council's "Book of Eagle Scouts" record.

1929 The Order of the Arrow, in the Council's earlier days, was known as the Brotherhood and by the Indian name Wimachtendienk. In the late 1920's it had been solely identified as "W.W.W." Camp Indian Honor Fraternity. Joe Brinton had served as its first Chief, followed by Benjamin Thomas in 1927. Joe returned as Chief in 1928 and was to be followed by G. Raymond Watson.

Three Scouts, representing the W.W.W. were received at Longwood, home of Mr. Pierre DuPont, that year, at which time they presented Mr. DuPont a Scout Statuette in recognition of his service toward the new Camp. Lodge officers included Joe Brinton; Sr. Vice Chief, Don Hughes; Jr. Vice Chief Harold Schramm; Recorder, Chandler Bernard; Treasurer, Tom Gillingham; Guardian of the Trail, Bob Abbe; Deputy, Isaac Whyte; and, Chaplain, Mr. Schmidt. These officers met in February to plan for a meeting of the fraternity at Camp in May.

Inspired by the success of the trip by Paoli Troop 1 Scouts to England several years earlier and remarks about the value of International Jamborees by Mortimer Schiff at our Council's meeting, the Council was making plans for a group from the Council to attend the 1929 International Jamboree to be held in Birkenhead, England in August. Representing the Council were Tom Gillingham, William Larkin, Abram McIlvaine, Hal Bemis, David Post, Ralph A. Crane, Harold Blackstone, Lorne Hummel, Joe Crawford, Harrison Rigg and Wallace Houston, Jr.. Major Clifton Lisle, assisted by Robert Morris, would lead one patrol, Mr. A. J. Cushman would lead another. Over 50,000 Scouts from all countries of the world would be there.

Other activities in the spring included a camp reunion, similar to ones held in earlier years. This year the W.W.W. would take a part in helping with this project. The County Camporee was also to take place this spring where the Scouts could test their skills against others in the weekend event. The Wikoff Smith farm between Exton and Downingtown was the chosen site. The troop scoring over 85% would represent the Council at the Regional Meet to be held at Valley Forge that June. This year good showings were made by troops number 2 of Downingtown, 50 of Devon, 1 of Paoli, 21 of West Chester and 15 of Phoenixville. Paoli Troop 1 represented the Council at the Regional Meet.

A fund drive was announced in May for the Council to raise $150,000. for camp for improvements and maintenance. Everyone was called to do their bit by the Campaign's Chairman, Owen J. Roberts, who said "This money is being raised for Scouts of tomorrow as well as those of today."

Horseshoe opened in June for eight weeks of camping. The road into camp from Baltimore Pike had been improved this year and the Octoraro Creek was dammed in back of Frontier Camp (now known as Camp Bayard Taylor) for swimming. Richard "Link" Rice was one of the first year campers to take advantage of the swimming hole. Old time campers noticed the new swimming place on the Mill Dam with its rafts, spring boards and chute. As Trailing comments: "They followed the trail that leads over the swinging bridge, through the thick forest of the 'peninsula,' down to the banks of the dam, in real story-book old swimmin'-hole style." Also, campers noted the fine gift of the Phoenixville Mothers' Auxiliary of a folding cabinet organ , or melodeon, for outdoor chapel services and other outdoor programs. (This gift is still in use to this day, with foot power providing the wind to sound the music...it's getting harder and harder to pump it these days! In 1994 the organ was still in use thanks to the reconditioning it received from Clarke Green, Scoutmaster from Troop 24) A piano also had been donated for use in Kindness Center.

Teepees and an Indian camp were erected on the northern side of what is presently the parade ground. Here the Scouts would experience how our native Americans lived and some of the elements of their culture.

The Camp Echo newspaper was first published this by Joe Brinton, Assistant Camp Director and several Staff members, including Henry Heintzelman and Isaac Whyte, and reporters - David Heilig, Chandler Bernard, Ward Northheimer, Robert Abbe and Merton Yerger. The first issue provided campers with the history of camp, and the requirements to earn the Camp Award, consisting of a red Horseshoe with a red Indian inside. To earn the felt camp emblem the Scout had to pass these eight requirements:

"1. Pass a Swimming Achievement test.

2. Take at least one Overnight Hike during the camp period.

3. Pass a First Aid Achievement test.

4. Do an approved Camp Improvement.

5. Make an approved article of Handicraft.

6. Pass at least three approved Tests of the next highest rank or two Merit Badges if a First Class Scout.

7. Take part in all Camp Activities.

8. Receive the approval of the Camp Staff."

The Echo continues to reflect the experiences of the Scouts and their troops in camp to the present day.

This year an official name became associated with the Reynold's home that wasused as camp headquarters. From this year forward it would be known as "The White House."

A new Council Fire Ring was built this year in the shape of a horseshoe with three fire pyres lighted for the campfire programs. This year the W.W.W. completed its own Ceremonial Circle, constructed an out door chapel for the use of the camp on Sundays, and presented a set of chimes which were played each evening (for many years) after Taps was sounded. This was the bell-chime tower that many Scouts recall. It stood near the gate to Boonesboro where it could be heard up and down the Stockade Trail. Goat Hill had been renamed "Flag Pole Hill" and a small salute cannon was placed on a concrete base near the flag pole to be shot off at sunrise and sunset just before the flag is raised and lowered.

This summer there were 45 troops represented at Horseshoe. Trailing reported: "The average weight gain per boy while at camp was 2 1/2 pounds. One boy gained 8 1/2 pounds!" The W.W.W. boasted new members that summer and over 50% of the campers earned the Camp Award. By all reports in Trailing this was another exceptional camping season under Chief Heistand's leadership and great staff including Joe Brinton.

Many miles away that summer on a distant shore, other Scouts from around the world gathered including our boys from Chester County. What experiences they had meeting Baden-Powell, seeing the likes of Dan Beard, and grasping the hand of fellow Scouts in this world-wide Scouting Movement. Upon their return to Chester County, the Scouts and leaders regaled those at home with those special moments one only can get in such a fantastic adventure. Tom Gillingham wrote from Grand Hotel Europe, Lucerne:

"Brother Scouts of Chester County: You belong to a movement of which you should be very proud, and you are citizens of a country which is highly respected throughout the world. ... The Jamboree was for any boy who was there the climax of his Scouting career. He has passed through the various steps from Tenderfoot to Eagle, but never did he realize that boys throughout the world were doing just that. ... although you have not seen the Jamboree to inspire you to new levels of leadership, you should strive to put Scouting at its highest level...in Chester County."

September became a month of "Farewell." Chief Heistand, who had delayed his departure from the Council for greater opportunities, announced that he would be moving on. He had received a promotion as a Scout Executive in New York City, where the National Council was headquartered. Trailing has the following note of appreciation:

"It is a satisfaction to those who have followed the Scout Movement in Chester County during the administration of C. M. Heistand as Scout Executive to realize that there stands in the county, a lasting monument to the untiring efforts which he has devoted to this Council. It is, of course, the Horseshoe Camp, which is almost entirely a product of his brain and which through his efforts has been dedicated to the youth of Chester County for all time to come. ... It is not for the camp alone that Chester County's citizens are grateful to C. M. Heistand. Under his leadership this Council has grown from a small, inadequately financed and loosely organized group to a standard Council with sufficient finances to assure a progressive program for three years to come. From 300 Scouts six years to more than 1400 at the present writing tells the story of the advance of Scouting since "Chief" cast his lot with ours. ... When the boys of today become the substantial citizens of tomorrow, then will "Chief" reap his reward for the splendid years he has devoted to Chester County."

...Howard Plummer , September 15, 1929.

HORSESHOE - "A REAL CAMP FOR REAL BOYS"

1929 - 1940

His Own Campfire

Let a camper thrill to his own campfire.
Let him find his wood and tinder at the dusk of day.
Let him light his fire and nurture it tenderly, feeding it, controlling it, and keeping it personally small.
Let him forecast his needs so as to keep his fire bright.
Let him sit on his bed, at the open edge of his tent before his dancing fire, watching the flames lick his small kettle and set the water bubbling.
Let him thrill to being alone with his fire, his thoughts, his fears, his dreams, and with the responsibility of keeping that light alive.
Let him feel the warmth of the glowing coals, hear the noises of the night, and peer into the shadows.
Let him fall asleep, safely, soundly, to wake to find the dead gray ashes still hiding the hot coals that can be awakened to service with the ready tinder and waiting twigs.
Let him pack his gear, deaden his fire, clean his camp, and shoulder his pack to return to his fellows, having experienced "his own campfire."

- J.K."Korister" Wismer

1929 The name of our camp had been announced in the Camp Echo newspaper this past summer - "Our camp will be known as 'THE HORSESHOE' until an official name has been given it." Appropriately, that name became a fixture. The first Indian ceremonies in the new Council Ring built near the Sherwood Forest camp that summer also took on the name of "The Horseshoe."

Chief Heistand called upon his experiences with the W.W.W., the historical significance of the Indian history associated with our camp and his knowledge of Indian Lore to create campfire programs using Indian themes and ceremonies. The Indian pageants held to honor the Horseshoe campers that summer have formed one of the fine traditions that the campers enjoy to this day. At these end-of-the-week campfires the campers are still recognized for their individual and troop achievements just as they were in 1929.

As the Council grew and strengthened, so did the W.W.W. honor camping fraternity. In the fall of 1929, not only had they completed their ceremonial circle across the Octoraro, but they had made plans for a major service project that would have a lasting impression on Horseshoe. Their "Good Turn" project was to plant a grove of Norway Spruce trees between the north end of the Athletic Field and the camp road dedicated to the Eagle Scouts of Chester County. Each Eagle Scout would have a tree planted in his honor and the Eagle Grove would be maintained by the W.W.W.. This idea caught hold and it was soon thereafter that a number of Scoutmasters were interested in doing a similar planting at the southern end of the Athletic Field, arranged in the same configuration as the Eagle Grove. This, too, would be handled by the W.W.W.. The Lodge was indeed living up to the English translation of its Indian name, namely "The Brotherhood of those who serve cheerfully."

In Philadelphia that fall, our representatives from the W.W.W. attended a Grand Lodge Session (the forerunner to Conclaves that are held today). Here, meetings were held to reinforce the brotherhood features of the organization, election procedures and methods of the W.W.W..

Arriving on an Atlantic Refining Company tanker this fall were two special additions to camp, thanks to Chief Heistand. One of them was small and gray and "partly gentle", the other was larger, black and "will be gentle some day!" The new members at Horseshoe came from their native country, Texas, and were two burros. "Their arrival on our shores almost coincided with that of the British Prime Minister and his distinguished daughter, hence the burros' names - Ramsay(MacDonald) and Ishbel. Mr. Cole (C. C. Cole), our Camp Ranger was given custodial responsibilities for our new friends. Wearing bells, the burros soon became a popular fixtures at Horseshoe.

Carrying on his fine leadership of the Council through the transition period was Council President Robert W. Wolcott. J. Gibson McIlvain continued to serve as the Council Commissioner, the highest ranking uniformed Scouter in the Council. Some years previously, several assistant Scout Executives were hired to help in administering the program, forming new troops and seeing to the wellness of existing units. "Uncle" Ben Thomas who had served as a Scoutmaster was one assistant and the other was E. F. Huber.

Following a farewell party for Chief Heistand, our new Scout Executive was on the scene. Chief Thomas J. Price joined the Council in October with these words "Scouting is a great game, a real brotherhood, so let us play together, as all good Scouts and brothers should."

The first annual First Aid Meet was conducted this year. Sixteen troops from the five Districts entered the event and all met the "standard" rating and were presented certificates. Bell Telephone Company representatives put on demonstrations following the first aid problems worked by the competing troops.

1930 Funding camp expenses and hiring a staff to start new troops, to recruit and train good volunteers is a never ending process. This was as true for the early Executive Board as it is for that of today.

Mentioned earlier was the work being done by Owen J. Roberts under the Heistand administration in the $150,000 fund drive for the Council. These were especially difficult times to raise money because of the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the country entering into a deep financial depression. There was a need to raise $72,000 to maintain the program for 68 troops and to make possible the inclusion of many more boys. The remainder, $78,000, was needed to pay off debt on present equipment at camp; provide 10 more tent houses for the boys; a small "safety" swimming pool; purchase 100 more acres of property to insure isolation at all times; to enlarge the water supply; and to develop the camp road. Mr. Roberts enlisted some of the most prominent people in the County to aid in this effort.

In January, Owen J. Roberts was named Chairman Of the Council's Executive Board. This prominent Chester County Lawyer was to serve the Council for many years. In the spring, Mr. Roberts was honored when President Herbert Hoover selected him to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. "Scouting feels highly honored in having such a distinguished man...on its Executive Board. And now as he shortly leaves for the highest tribunal in this nation, the Boy Scouts of Chester County salute the man who has won a place granted to only the greatest legal minds of the country."

During Scout Week in February the Council troops joined to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Scouting in the United States. President Herbert Hoover, the Honorary President of the Boy Scouts of America, gave a special speech in Washington, D.C. recognizing the achievements of Scouting and the nation's appreciation for this fine organization. Among the invited guests to that occasion were Owen J. Roberts, Chairman of the Council Board; Robert W. Wolcott, President; J. Gibson McIlvain, Scout Commissioner; and, P. M. Sharpless, Vice President of the Board. Scouting boasted a national membership of nearly 843,000 active Scouts and Scout officials that year.

The Council conducted a Junior Leaders' Conference in the spring this year at West Chester High School. Chairman for the event was Harold Schramm, Troop 6 West Chester. By all reports, it was one of the best of such sessions held for our leaders. Mr. William Hillcourt attended the Conference to "provide a few words of interest and to help every Scout." Mr. Hillcourt wrote the "Patrol Leaders' Handbook" and until his death in 1992 played an important role in developing other manuals for Scouts, including his popular versions of the Boy Scout Handbook and the Scout Field Book. In his later years he was probably better known to Scouts and Scouters alike as "Green Bar Bill." Following the day long conference a camp reunion took place.

Chairman of Camping Richard F. Warren spoke at the camp reunion about plans for summer camp. The Horseshoe Camp Staff was announced. Chief Price was the announced Camp Director with returning staff leaders C. C. Schmidt, Donald Hughes, William P. Lear and new members Agnew R. Ewing of West Grove, O. Richard Heistand and J.G. Starr of Lebanon County, and Dr. Joseph Scattergood, Jr. of West Chester. The junior staff members included among others Ray Watson of West Chester, Henry Heintzelman of Coatesville, Isaac Whyte, Jr. of Devon, Dave Heilig of Downingtown, William Gotwals of Phoenixville, Tom Yerkes and George Fox, 3rd of Westtown. Also announced was the planting of 5,000 seedlings at Horseshoe by Troop 76 of Frazer, Troops 13 and 24 of Oxford, Troop 30 of Avondale and Troops 12, 60, 57 and 73 of Kennett Square.

A disaster at the Devon Fireworks Display Company that spring saw members of Devon Troop 50 aiding in the rescue work . Several Scouts had been on the train passing the plant when the explosion occurred and others were in an automobile just passing by the plant at the time. "The Scouts were given a wonderful opportunity to demonstrate their ability of helping in such a critical time." Their help include directing traffic, keeping crowds back and carrying furniture from the building destroyed by the blast. As Trailing noted - "our motto is 'Be Prepared.' Troop 50 was prepared to render service. Paoli Troop 1 Scouts were also on the scene and likewise did an exceptional job in helping the sufferers. Many compliments were extended the Scouts for their exceptional effort.

One of the most important people at Horseshoe on a day in and day out basis is the Camp Ranger. Charles C. Cole, a native of Canada, came to Horseshoe after working a number of years on the construction of the Conowingo Dam. He was a familiar and friendly person to the campers, sporting a cow boy hat, pink chaps, vest and bandanna. Trailing printed the following poem about "Coley" written by Scout Frank Hope of Troop 2 of Downingtown:

"To Coley"

Here's one to Coley whom we all like,
He is a nice fellow, and I'll bet he can hike;
He likes the Scouts, and the Scouts like him,
He always wears a hat with a great big rim.
He is caretaker of the Boy Scout Camp,
And he can see in the dark without an electric lamp;
So all the Boy Scouts are going to camp,
While Coley is the caretaker of the Horseshoe Camp.

There are many stories of C. C. Cole to be told. He was the first of three generations of the Cole family to serve the Council at Horseshoe and who are serving to this day.

"Camping days are here again" read Trailing. A special announcement was made of Horseshoe's new pool. No longer would the Ol' Swimmin' Hole in the Octoraro Creek be used because the Council had constructed one of the largest, most modern of pools in the country. An "Open House" day was held at camp that June, hosted by the W.W.W. and the Camp Staff, for over 150 parents and friends of Scouting. A picnic lunch was held and visitors had an opportunity to tour camp and get their first glimpse of the pool.

The W.W.W. Lodge major project was the construction of the Horseshoe on Flag Pole Hill. It was a major undertaking building stone benches, leveling the area and constructing a fence around the chapel with an appropriate entrance way off the Chapel trail. The sight was beautiful, allowing one to reverently contemplate his surroundings, overlooking the Octoraro, camp buildings, Athletic Field and the newly planted groves of trees. The chapel has come to mean much in the lives of our campers and in their respecting the 12th point of the Scout Law - a Scout is Reverent.

Trailing reported that there were over 1600 friends and well wishers at Horseshoe to honor Associate Supreme Court Justice Owen J. Roberts. This was the largest crowd to ever attend a Scout function in Chester County. A number of dignitaries, including President Wolcott, made brief remarks as the campers lined the sides of the pool. As the Associate Justice stepped forward to be recognized, Scout Philip Jacob brought from the waters of the new pool a large package which contained a gift for Mr. Roberts. He graciously accepted the gift of friendship from 200 Scouts in the County.

Among the distinguished people present were our Scout Commissioner J. Gibson McIlvain and Dr. James E. West, the National Scout Executive. The dedication of the pool was a highlight of the work that Associate Justice Roberts did in raising funds for the Council. An impressive Retreat Ceremony was conducted on the Athletic Field Parade Grounds as the flag was lowered on top of Flag Pole Hill at the sound of the cannon. A camp fire later that evening brought an end to a perfect day.

George Balderston (Horseshoe camper 1933 to 1937 - Jr. Leader 1937 and present day Scouter) recalls his days at Horseshoe:

"An annual event was the Hiawatha Pageant held on a Saturday evening, about the third or fourth week of camp. It was staged along the Octoraro Creek at the bend where present day Sunday evening campfires have been held. The Pageant was a dramatization of Longfellow's poem and was well attended family and friends of Scouts and Scouters."

"Shows were staged in Kindness Center several nights a week. A popular show was the dramatization of 'The Shooting of Dan McGrew'' by Robert W. Service."

"There was usually a night game once a week which was a contest between the Stockades - usually a variation of Capture the Flag."

As camp was coming to a close that summer, the campers were treated to a special Indian camp fire ceremony at the Horseshoe Circle. Under the direction of Ralph Elliott Blakeslee (who had been honored by the Sioux Tribe and given the title 'Chief Medicine Eagle) of Pittsburgh, an authority on Indian Ceremonies and histories, members of the camp staff put on an authentic ceremony. Needless to say the campers went away impressed and besieged Chief Medicine Eagle to return to camp again. He took time to visit Buzzard's Rock and to make a study of the mound builders' graves found in the vicinity of the Rock. He considered some of the pottery specimens found there to be historically significant.

At the foot of Buzzard's Rock during the summer, as Trailing reported it, a systematic excavation of the graves in the "Mound Dwellers Village" was continued by Bill Baldwin under the direction of Chief Medicine Eagle. Also, that summer ten campers enjoyed a fifteen-mile canoe trip - the first river trip of any significance. Seedlings had been planted and Eagle Scout and Scouters' Grove had been planted. Camp Ranger "Coley" reported on how the camp was going, of his enjoyment of the boys at camp and about the burros, Ramsey and Ishbel which our campers had enjoyed. He also announced that he had acquired a saddle horse named Sandy to go with his cowboy outfit. With all that happened at Horseshoe that year, it was one of the best camping years in the brief history of our Council.

Chester County Council in 1930 was one of many councils making up the Third Region area of the National Scout organization. At the Region's meeting in Atlantic City that fall Chairman of the Camp Committee Richard F. Warren and Chief Price had the pleasure of meeting Eagle Scout Paul Siple of Erie, Pennsylvania and hearing him speak of his exceptional adventure and experiences in the Antarctic with Rear Admiral Richard Byrd in 1928. It was certainly an impressive opportunity for this young man to go on such an exploration. The entire scouting world enjoyed hearing of this Sea Scout's adventures.

During the year a number of our Scout Leaders were recognized with their 15 year Veteran Award. This honor was bestowed by the National Council on Ed Richardson, Scoutmaster of Troop 50, Devon,; and Gilbert McIlvaine, Scoutmaster of Troop 2, Downingtown. Each had begun his Scouting career four years before our Council had been chartered. They were among only 500 men in the country to be so recognized.

Wet weather at Horseshoe in December did not deter the W.W.W. from gathering for a weekend conference. A number of the scouts received their Second Degree (Brotherhood) then. Names familiar to our present day Scouts who were honored included William Gotwalls of Phoenixville and Elwood Spellman of Willistown. Sharpless Worrall, Dave Heilig, T. J. Price and Isaac Whyte, Jr. were nominated for the Third Degree.

Also noteworthy at this time was the granting of the first charters to Cub Scout Packs in the United States by the National Council. While the age for joining Boy Scouts in earlier days was twelve, there was no program for younger boys. The Cub program fit this need. It is unclear in any of the Chester County Council's records if the Cub program began here at that time.

1931 In celebration of Scouting's anniversary, the Council's Annual Meeting was held at Philips Memorial Chapel at the State Teacher's College in February. Scouting expositions by 33 of the Council's troops greeted the attendees and an Eagle Scout Court of Honor Ceremony was conducted recognizing the sixteen Scouts who achieved this rank. The presentations were made by Hon. W. Butler Windle. Even Chief Heistand returned for the meeting to see how his friends were doing in Chester County. He was presented with a certificate of appreciation by President Wolcott and received the heartfelt thanks of the Executive Board for the fine work he had done in the Council during his tenure. The Annual Report presented that evening included various reports of the Council's Committees. At that time there were 71 troops registered and 1,282 boys in the Movement.

The Camping Committee reported an 8% increase in the number of summer campers at Horseshoe and continuous week-end camping was being done by troops from October through the first of June. Walter Wright announced successful training courses for both adult and boy leaders had been conducted. William V. Varker of the Activities and Civic Service Committee and John S. Bleeker of the Organization Committee announced their successes. Goals for the following year were announced and accepted by the Board members.

As one looks back on this period in our Council's history, it is interesting to read about the great programs being conducted in the Troops of that day as reported in Trailing. Chester County was predominantly a rural agricultural community with its population oriented to its cities and towns. so opportunities for troops to hike and camp virtually were on the outskirts of their communities. Willistown 78 hiked into the great Chester Valley; while Francis Maule took his Rising Sun Troop 28 camping at Horseshoe (who will ever forget their being entertained by "Coley" and his harmonica on such a weekend?); Devon Troop 50 was a "mounted" Troop thanks to their Scoutmaster Ed Richardson who acquired the use of horses; and, many other troops had similar camping and hiking experiences. One reads of a Sea Scout Ship being formed by West Chester Troop 21; another in Malvern under Skipper Ken Sowden; and, we learn that Paoli Troop 1 Scouts are on a "big hunt' for treasure at Horseshoe. Trailing was an excellent forum for troops and medium for keeping others aware of what was happening in Scouting.

Yes. It was true...our Horseshoe burros were expecting an addition! The contest was on to name the baby burro. Would it be May-shoe? Rambel? Marcole? Napoleon? or? That was the burning question in the Council that spring. Well the name "Rambel" won and became the baby burro's name thanks to Joe Cole of the Rising Sun Troop. One of the features at Camp during this summer was the Camp Band that had been established in 1930. Invitations were extended in Trailing for Scouts to sign up. It was well supported until the summer of 1933 after which it took on a more modest appearance in later years.

Following the spring Jamboree and other Council activities, Horseshoe again beckoned the Scouts. Much was happening in the loop in the bend of the Octoraro. The trees planted by the W.W.W. to honor the Eagle Scouts and Scouters were being added to...the plantings were done in a semi-circle at opposite ends of the Athletic Field with seedlings being planted in the form of rays or spokes pointing away from the circle. Retreat ceremonies in those days took place on the field near the Eagle Grove.

Camp attendance reached an all time record in 1931. Much of that success is attributed to the W.W.W. who had special round-ups to promote camp. Nearly 300 Scouts or 25% of our membership attended Horseshoe for at least one week. The vast majority stayed for two weeks. This year we had five Scouts attend from outside our Council. The merit badge programs were tops with 33 Scouts passing Life Saving merit badge and 56 the Swimming merit badge. Horseshoe's fine facilities and programs would serve to set the pace for other council camps.

The Fifty Year history of Devon Troop 50, recounts the experiences of some of its Scouts at Camp:

"The campers, among whom were Jim (Coleman) Sellers, Tom Parlaman, Bill Lyman,and Tom Casper were greeted by 'the Spirit of the Horseshoe' pageant. Both Jim and Tom...participated in 'The Covered Wagon' an Indian pageant produced for the enjoyment of those at camp. An article in the July 31, 1931 Philadelphia Evening Bulletin pictured another of Horseshoe's Pageants with the following description - 'Legend of Minnehaha portrayed by Chester County Scouts' at Horseshoe... Robert J. Else...is pictured on the bier of the funeral pyre in the role of Minnehaha, made famous by the poem by Longfellow' "

Such pageants were the forerunners of the present day pageants put on by the Order of the Arrow as the Horseshoe week comes to a close.

Cecil H. Good, who was one of our Council's Field Executive and assistant Camp Director, along with the Camp Steward toured big Scout camps in the Middle Atlantic and New England states that year to see what their facilities and programs offered. In the course of their journeys, they encountered Chief Heistand and Joe Brinton. Joe at this time was a Camp Director at the Ten-Mile River Camp in New York state. Cecil returned confident that Horseshoe was among the finest of camps they had seen!

1932 Of special note this year was the Annual Meeting. The impressive feature of the occasion was the awarding of the Silver Beaver recognition for two of our Scouters "in recognition of their great interest in Scouting in this county. They have labored long and enthusiastically in the interests of the Scout Movement in Chester County and the awarding of the Silver Beavers is an honor merited by both of them." With this citation the award was presented to J. Gibson McIlvain and Major Clifton Lisle.

Major Clifton Lisle had served as one of the first Vice Presidents of the Council and was the Council's Scout Commissioner in 1923 and 1924. An Eagle Scout, his service to Scouting also included that of being Scoutmaster of Paoli Troop 1 for many years where he developed a special esprit de corps among the boys in the Troop. The Troop had won numerous honors at Council and District 1 events and had been to International Jamborees in England on two occasions under his fine leadership. He also had served on the Council's Camping Committee and as Camp Director of Camp Rothrock in 1921 and 1922. He became the first recipient of the coveted Silver Beaver Award in Chester County.

J. Gibson McIlvain served as Council Commissioner from 1925 until 1932. He served with distinction not only in that capacity but also as the chief architect of Camp Horseshoe. Under his leadership the Council troops flourished. New Scout troops were being formed and the strength of Scouting was evident in all areas of the County. Much is owed to both McIlvain and Lisle for setting the pattern for years to come.

Judge W. Butler Windle presided over an impressive Eagle Scout Court of Honor Ceremony at the Annual Meeting which was directed by William Palmer Lear. Among presentations that evening were those by Council Commissioner McIlvain to the top troops in each of the five districts. They were Troop 21, West Chester; Devon Troop 50; Troop 56 of Phoenixville; Downingtown Troop 2; and, Troop 12 of Kennett Square.

Among the many events put on by the Council in this period were Council Swim Meets, Expositions of Scout skills, First Aid Meets and the popular Jamborees. For many years, the Wykoff Smith Farm near Downingtown was the site for the Jamborees where Scout camping skills and camp craft would be contested. The winning troop would then be qualified to go on to the Scout Region Three Jamboree as our Council representative.

1933 Clifton Lisle returned as Council Scout Commissioner in 1933. Chief Price continued his fine service seeing to the deliverance of exceptional programs to the troops and training for both adult and boy leaders. Scouting continued its growth.

The Silver Beaver Award was presented to Gilbert McIlvaine in 1933 for his outstanding contribution to Scouting. Mr. McIlvaine had been a long time Scoutmaster of Troop 2 of Downingtown. Mr. McIlvaine also served as Commissioner of District 4. Mr. McIlvaine was one of the key people in the construction of many of the original buildings at Camp Horseshoe. He was honored on the Scout Anniversary week in February at the Annual Meeting of the Council Board.

The 1933 camping season was the sixth at Horseshoe. "Coley" in these years took a strong role in helping to promote camp attendance throughout the Council. He would show up sporting his cowboy outfit and instantly became a hit for the boys. He would regale them with stories of camp and entertain them with his harmonica playing. Camp in those stark depression days was only $5. per week. What a bargain! And of course the campers were again greeted by "Coley's" four footed friends. We also had a number of deer on the property tucked away in the hills.

"The Horseshoe Echo" newspaper of July 22, 1933 reported:

"Big Medicine"

"The Pawnees are on the warpath tonight. Their medicine man has aroused their wrath against the pioneering palefaces. The cruel Commanches are scouring the plains in search of scalps. The Apaches have dug up the hatchet. With the Ojibwas and the Winibagos in their war paint, the frontier is no place for weaklins. What will happen to that small but sturdy band of pioneers who took the California trail?

Chief Medicine Eagle and his Indians, in one of the biggest out-door pageants ever produced at Camp Horseshoe, will disclose their fate tonight.

The only ox team in Lancaster County owned, trained and driven by H.J. Sprout, who drove them six miles to Camp this morning will be the feature attraction of the Pageant, The cast is as follows:

Director: Ralph Blakeslee (Chief Medicine Eagle)

Indian Medicine Man: William Lear

Assistant Medicine Man: Al Love

Pawnee Snake Dancers: Happie Winham, William Sellers, Donald Ratchford, Wesley E. Campbell, Harold Sauers, Robert Whyte, William H. Kates, Thomas McIlvaine, Joseph Aronson, and William Murphy. Comanches: Richard Shepherd, Frank Sellers, Alvin Jones, Arnold Spohn, D. Stanford, and Richard Bolster. Chief of the Ojibwas - Glenn Wolfe; Ojibwas: R. Orcutt, D. Kunkle, J. Gotwals, Robert Bush, Ken Gable and J. Tomkins. Chief of the Winibagos - E. Dick; Winibagos: G. Terry, R. Strode, E. Savory, C. Kates, A. Steinmetz and W. Taylor. Old Guide: C. C. Cole. Father of the family: Donald McIlvaine."

And there were many more in the cast from the Camp. It seemed that the entire Camp participated. From the description[ this was one of the more elaborate Pageants that was staged at Camp. At other times the Horseshoe Echo reported on the Hiawatha Pageant and others held during that summer.

This summer there was mention made in the July 18 Camp newspaper by Scribe Gilbert Cardwell of the "Wilderness Camp." He reports:

On Sunday two new boys came to the Wilderness Camp...Sunday evening officers were elected: Senior Patrol Leader - Cecil Good; Patrol Leader - Russell Gotwals; Assistant Patrol Leader - Palmer Raysor; QM - Fred Mowlds; First Aid Man - Don Roabough; Life Guard - Don McIlvaine; Craftsman - Loon Lawrence and Bugler - John Riedinger.

By the following week, the wilderness Camp had been named Camp Thomas in honor of Ben Thomas of Malvern Troop 7. This camp was located off the Camp road coming into Camp. It would serve for a number of years for the older Scouts as an exploring base.

Rob McCarter, Scout Museum curator in 1994, takes note of a conversation he had with the 75+ year veteran Scouter Francis Maule of Rising Sun, Maryland about Ben Thomas before he passed away:

"Francis, being a 75 year Veteran of Scouting, was an integral part of the history of our Council. Seeking to preserve his Scouting memorabilia, it was turned over to me to become a part of the Scout Museum to which I am dedicated. He asked that I promise that if and when there was a history developed of the Council to make certain that one specific man be recognized that played a great role in the lives of boys of the County in its early years. That person was Ben Thomas. Ben was a Scoutmaster of the Malvern Troop and eventually served on the Council's professional staff. According to Francis Maule, Ben was like the "Pied Piper"... kids always gathered around him and followed him in those days whenever he turned up. Ben used to travel around the County in his old car and personally deliver Scout pins and badges to the troops from one end of the County to the other. He became a part of the Camp Horseshoe mystic when the first outpost campsite was named in his honor - "Camp Thomas."

Walter "Dutch" Kerwin was on the staff that summer. (He, by the way, became a ranking General in the Pentagon in later years.) Our 365 campers and 69 leaders may remember other staff members - like Hank Ewing at the pool, Bill Lear, Bob Jennings, Glenn Wolfe and so many others - who made the summer special for them.

1933 saw our first Cub Scout Pack registered along with 62 Scout troops. Weekend camping in the off season remained strong at Horseshoe and advancement was strong in all the troops.

1934 That year was a special celebration for our Council as it marked the Fifteenth Anniversary of our Council. Thirteen Scouts earned Eagle that year. At our Annual Meeting, in 1934, Commissioner Col. Lisle presented Scoutmaster's Key awards to leaders for service and training. President Robert W. Wolcott presided over the meeting and reviewed the Council's achievements of the prior year. Speakers included Associate Chief Justice Owen J. Roberts on the "Forecast of Scouting" and former Council Presidents, Dr. S. C. Schmucker and Clyde T. Saylor, who reminisced about the early years in the Council ... the days of Camp Lafayette and Rothrock. Our first Scout Executive, who was now Director of National Headquarters Operation Division, Arthur A. Schuck, also addressed the attendees. William Palmer Lear's Pageant - "Scouting in Chester County" (past and present) formed the backdrop of fond memories of boys past and present.

The highlight of the evening came when Mr. George P. Orr of our Board of Directors had the honor of presenting Associate Chief Justice Owen J. Roberts with the Silver Beaver Award for his exceptional work in behalf of the Council in raising funds for the support of Camp Horseshoe and the Council's programs. Mr. Roberts continued for many years to provide fine counsel and leadership to the Council. To honor his work, Roberts' Day was set aside as a special day at Horseshoe every summer and he would attend many of these events.

Since the Council's inception in 1919, the number of troops had grown to 62 with 1,210 Scouts, Cub Scouting was in place and we had 512 registered Scouters. This compared to the fifteen original troops with 300 boys fifteen years earlier. In addition, some of the Scout troops had started Sea Scout Ship programs; the fore- runner of Exploring.

While we know that our W.W.W. Lodge of the Order of the Arrow was active in promoting camp attendance and in a number of service projects in support of Horseshoe, there is no specific record of who was the Lodge Chief from 1933 to 1935. Sharpless Worrall had been Chief in 1932 and our previous one was Dave Heilig. During this period the growth of our Lodge slowed with the induction of fewer new members. Undoubtedly, Chief Price took an active involvement in the Lodge activities as an advisor during his tenure as Executive of the Council.

1935 The Annual Report of the Council was presented at the meeting in February. Board members were impressively greeted at the meeting by a Band Concert by the Parkesburg Troop #35 Scout Band which set the stage for the celebration of the Silver Anniversary of the Founding of Scouting in America. The band was under the leadership of Scoutmaster Frank S. Beam. Mr. Beam would eventually become an Executive in the Council and play a large role as a Camp Director.

The report showed that while our Boy Scout membership had held to the same level as the prior year, more boys were being served through other Scouting programs. The Cub Scouts had doubled their membership, Sea Scouting had increased and a new program, Rovers, had been started. The Rover crews were essentially service groups for troops and councils. Increased attendance at Horseshoe was announced along with off season week-end camping on the increase. Advancement continued strong reflecting the excellent troop and Horseshoe programs. The American Red Cross for the third consecutive year awarded the Camp its banner for Water Proficiency.

Mr. Charles S. Swope was Chairman for Training in the Council in 1935. President of the State Teachers' College, he took a strong interest in the Council this year and for many to come. He reported on effective training presentations being put on by Troop Committees from Devon 50, West Grove 30, Downingtown 2, West Chester 66 and Paoli 1. Eighty Scouters had attended the Annual Troop Committee Conference. Scout Commissioner Lisle announced that the Commissioner's Staff was complete and that they carried out troop visitations throughout the year. He was looking to form a Rover Scout Crew in each of the Districts.

After the presentation of twelve Eagle Scout certificates, the highlight of the evening arrived - the presentation of the Silver Beaver Award. The presentation was made by Hon. Owen J. Roberts to Edward H. Richardson, Scoutmaster of Devon Troop 50, with the following citation:

"To Scoutmaster Edward H. Richardson...who has rendered noteworthy service to this organization, with distinction, for twenty years as a Scout, Eagle Scout, District Commissioner and Scoutmaster. ... I congratulate you!"

Of further note this year, the Annual Report listed a change in the Council's organization. A Board of Trustees had been established under the Chairmanship of Hon. Owen J. Roberts. The Trustees included; Frank B. Foster, Col. A. M. Holding, J. Gibson McIlvain, George P. Orr, P. M. Sharpless, W. Plunkett Stewart, J. Bancroft Swayne, John H, Ware, Jr., Council President Robert W. Wolcott and Charlton Yarnall. Also to be noted, John H. Ware, 3rd joined the Directors this year. He, too, would play a great role in future years in our Council.

According to the Minutes of our Executive Board meetings, funding for the Scout programs became a primary issue. There were certain debts that had been incurred and there was a need to improve the boating facility on the Octoraro Creek by creating a dam. To secure funding various fund raising dinners were planned on both the Council and the district level. As an outgrowth of this need, a book describing Scouting and more specifically the Council's role in providing the Scouting programs to youth in its service area, was published and presented to key people in businesses and the communities in the County.

In those days, Horseshoe's fleet of "ships," consisting of canoes and row boats, sailed out of their waterfront base on the east part of the Athletic Field near the 'swinging bridge' that spanned the Octoraro. At a Board meeting in March 1935, it was decided to improve the boating area by constructing a rough rock dam with 500 tons of stone. The boating area dam was built on the Creek near the camp road, around the bend and down river from the docks. The facility proved very adequate in those days as silt and debris from up stream had not built up as it did in later years. Picture post cards of the day illustrated the fine boating facility the boys enjoyed.

Edgar "Gumps" McComsey was a camper in 1933 at Camp Horseshoe with the other members of Troop 74 of Coatesville. Following his being a camper, he served on the Camp Staff for several summers. Gumps reflects on his days of being a dishwasher:

"Calvin Trunk was a friend of mine from school who was in charge of the kitchen and who I worked for washing the dishes and keeping the coal fire going. We would have to get up at 5 o'clock in the morning to start the fire so we would have hot water after breakfast to wash the dishes. You had to make sure you didn't overheat the water and turn it to steam because it would blow the valve and you end up with cold water. While you waited for the water to heat up, you would have to peel potatoes. There was always something to do...Cal saw to that!"

The Camp Echo in August reported activities in each of the Stockade camps at Horseshoe. The Sherwood Forest camp reported "A serious epidemic of 'Ear Lobes' broke out in our stockade last night. Even the leaders were smitten." From Boonesboro we read the following travelogue entitled "We Came, We Saw, We Left":

"The Boonesboroites left ... for a wild tour. We first visited Conowingo Dam. ... We then went to the great city of Rising Sun. We ate outside this big metropolis and then set sail again in the good ship 'Dodge' (car) for Charleston Beach. There we swam and ate (mostly ate). Ozzie (Spellman, who was Stockade leader of Boonesboro at the time) and Zell gave the girls a thrill in their swimming suits. En route to Camp Chesapeake, our spirits rising steadily, Ozzie was worried about the tires - but what did we care? We arrived home just in time to miss Retreat (Oh shucks), but we were in time for mess. A good time was had by all."

The first winter lodge to be erected at Camp Horseshoe was built in 1935 and 1936 from lumber acquired from the Cecil Paper Mill Superintendent's house that stood on the hillside by the old Horseshoe road and overlooked the mill and the Octoraro Creek.

In the latter part of the 1935 camping season, the camp staff dismantled the Superintendent's house and hauled the lumber to the main part of Camp. There, under the supervision of Camp Ranger "Coley", the "two-patrol" weekend shelter was erected in the 1935 to 1936 period. The "New Building" was used for our winter campers. It was formally dedicated in 1940 to Gilbert McIlvaine one of the Camp Horseshoe founders and the Camp's chief architect. Today, it is more commonly known as McIlvaine Lodge.

Mr. Warren of the Camping Committee reported on another great year at Horseshoe for the Scouts. He did state that we needed to replace two canoes and two 'clinker type' rowboats. The total price for this new equipment was $212.80! But, then again, it only cost a camper $6.25 a week in those depression day prices. Even this expense prohibited some 200 boys from attending camp that summer. A later Board meeting dealt with this problem.

This year there was much discussion about the need to bring Scouting to the mentally and physically handicapped youth in the County. The Council proceeded to organize a Troop in the Pennhurst State School. This was the start of Scouting programs for the handicapped in the Council.

Scout Commissioner Clifton Lisle had spent the summer in England and, now recounted to the Board his experiences at Gilwell, where he had encountered Major Wilson, Camp Chief of Gilwell. Lisle spoke of his Wood Badge training experiences at Gilwell and the methods being used by British leaders for their Scouting programs. Mr. Lisle stated that Major Wilson had contacted him upon his return to America and he had suggested that Wilson put on one of the three training courses to be held in America at Camp Horseshoe. The Board agreed; and, both Lisle and J. Gibson McIlvain were given responsibility of coordinating this with Major Wilson and Dr. James E. West, National Scout Executive. That project resulted in Major Wilson's visit to Horseshoe in May 1936 to assist in the Council's Leadership Training program.

1936 For his exceptional service Ernest S. Walker, the Scoutmaster of Troop 17 of Phoenixville sponsored by the St. John's Reformed Church, was presented with the Silver Beaver award at the Council's Annual Meeting in February. Making the presentation was Justice Owen J. Roberts, assisted by previous recipients Gilbert McIlvaine, Edward H. Richardson, and Clifton Lisle. Ernest Walker had served as Scoutmaster of Troop 17 since 1921. He also has served many other positions in Scouting including that of a District 3 Commissioner.

At the recognition dinner certificates were also presented to the new class of Eagle Scouts in the Council and recognition given to the fine services rendered by troops in the Council as part of their "Good Turns."

The Training program conducted at Camp Horseshoe in May 1936 was successful. The work of the Training Committee and that of Commissioner Lisle served to maintain excellence in leadership for troops in the Council. The Camp Chief of Gilwell, Major Wilson, was on hand to guide the training of our leaders.

That spring, a new boat dock had been built under the direction of Mr. Dannenberg, architect, and Mr. Ossie Spellman, foreman. This afforded a much safer place to land after a refreshing "tour on the lake." The new canoes and rowboats greeted the campers. Bill Lear had painted special Indian names on the canoes. Much of the credit for the fine looking dock was attributed to Apprentice Sea Scout Joseph Nugent and Boatswain's mate William Weichart. The Sea Scouts were welcomed to camp and thanked for their service at the boat docks in The Camp Echo.

Forty-seven of our Council's 54 troops attended Horseshoe that summer. Scouts who did not have financial resources were able to attend thanks to the generosity of a number of businesses and contributors. Downingtown's Troop 2 had the best attendance with 34 of its 38 members at Camp. Following the Camping Chairman's report there was considerable discussion about improving camp attendance. It was agreed that Scoutmasters should be encouraged to attend with their boys or a troop committee member if the leader could not attend. It is to be noted that it was not customary for troops to attend camp as a unit. The camp was made up of conglomerate troop members in a "provisional" type unit with the camp providing leadership for such.

The W.W.W. began its upward movement under the leadership of the new Lodge Chief Glenn E. Wolfe. He had been active for many years in the Lodge and had become a Third Degree (Vigil Honor) member this year. Twenty new members had been inducted into the Lodge this year. Seventeen Lodge members had attended the National Conference this year, held at the birthplace of the Order, the Treasure Island Camp on the Delaware River. It was there that Glenn Wolfe was initiated into the Third Degree. Other delegates to the Conference were David Hartman, Leon Lawrence and Charles Wilgis.

1937 This year was marked with the resignation of two people who had played a key role in all the Council endeavors over the years. Scout Commissioner Clifton Lisle turned over his duties to the new Commissioner, Gilbert McIlvaine. In addition, Robert W. Wolcott, who had served as Council President since 1926, stepped down to continue serving as Vice President.

Thanks to the West Chester Mothers' Auxiliary, a fine dinner was served the Board members at the Annual Meeting at the Holy Trinity Parish House. The 1936 movies taken at Camp during the summer, thanks to the Philadelphia Electric Company, were shown and received numerous compliments. The reports of our financial condition presented by Treasurer McIlvain were positive, showing that the previous year's deficit had been overcome. The slate of Council Officers for 1937, headed up by Mr. Jay H. Jeffries as President, received unanimous acceptance.

Mr. Jeffries then presided and called upon Mr. McIlvain for a special presentation as follows:

Citation to Mr. Robert W. Wolcott

To Scouter, Robert W. Wolcott, who has rendered noteworthy service to this Organization; served with distinction since January 1926 as President of the Council. In that period, the organization has shown a remarkable growth in membership. Camp Horseshoe has been bought and paid for. The financial support of the Council has been substantially improved and in every way this Council has benefited by his inspired efforts.

He is President and Director of the Lukens Steel Company of Coatesville. Has served as a member of the Boards of State and National Business and Civic bodies. Serving all of these to the best of his ability and with distinction.

Mr. Justice Roberts, will you, therefore place about the neck of this distinguished Scouter, this Silver Beaver - the highest award which the Chester County Council, Inc. Boy Scouts of America, can confer."

Justice Roberts also acknowledged the fine service that Mr. Wolcott had given and the fact that he had continued to head the organization at considerable sacrifice.

The name of the new Council newsletter, replacing Trailing, was subject of a contest early this year. The name Trail Blazer was selected. It had been sent in by James A. Royal of Parkesburg 35. Announced in it this spring were the senior staff members at Horseshoe. Camp Director is Chief Price with his assistant being C. M. 'Danny' Dannenberg who also would be Program director. Frank S. Beam, Scoutmaster of Parkesburg 35 was Camp Steward, and would be assisted by Cal Trunk, Troop 74. Albert Smith and Clarence were the cooks. Al Weeks, Scoutmaster of Avondale Troop 3, would be in charge of Swimming and Boating with Mercer Sloan, "an old timer at Horseshoe," assisting at the pool and "Bill" Wickert at the boats. Glenn Wolfe was in Handicraft. "Ossie" Spellman was returning for his last summer before going in to the field of Dentistry; Lee Lawrence would be a stockade leader; and "Dutch" Kerwin will have summer leave from West Point to return to the Staff as a stockade leader. There were six weeks of camp that summer and a seventh week devoted to black Scouts.

While there had been a number of International Jamborees held in England to which Chester County Scouts and leaders went, there had not been a similar event in the United States. In 1935, there was a plan for the first National Jamboree to celebrate Scouting's 25th anniversary in America. More than 20,000 Scouts had planned to attend. Because of a Polio epidemic, however, the Jamboree was called off in a radio address by President Franklin D. Roosevelt just two weeks before its scheduled start. In 1937, however, the Jamboree was back on the drawing boards for the Boy Scouts of America. Plans were being made for the first National Boy Scout Jamboree which would be held in Washington, DC. Although sign ups were slow from our Council, we did send a troop of 22 Scouts from Chester County. Jamboree Scoutmaster was Donald McIlvaine of Downingtown #2 assisted by Horace Temple of Troop #21 of West Chester. The later reports indicate that all had a great time being among the 27,232 attendees. It was the largest gathering of Scouts up to that time.

The World Jamboree also took place that year in Holland. The Council had one representative there - Richard Kerwin. His article related his experiences there including the closing night program with the Queen of the Netherlands and Lord Baden-Powell officially closing the Jamboree.

At our October Board meeting, discussion turned to our 20th anniversary to be celebrated two years hence. In light of this, the members took a retrospective look at the Council's situation up to the current year. It is interesting to note that we had come through and continued to be in a state of depression in the country. While the depression had a marked impact upon our organization, we had continued to make progress with Scouting. It was felt that in the 1928 - 1929 period, when Horseshoe was acquired, that people had a positive feeling about the organization. However, there was a common perception by people in the County after that time that it was the duty of the organization itself to carry forward the banner of Scouting. This, however they failed to do...Scouters tended to talk about Scouting only in a Scout meeting and failed to press home Scouting's advantages at other times. A familiar problem echoed in today's Council deliberations.

Richard F. Warren continued his fine service to the Council as Camping Chairman. He reported on great summer at Horseshoe with advancement increasing 25%. Work had been started on widening and grading of the Camp Horseshoe road by the W.P.A. in the fall and was to be completed by the next February. He also expressed the need for a new Health Lodge that might be funded through a memorial.

It was reported that former Commissioner Clifton Lisle had qualified for the Gilwell Wood Badge award this past summer. Lisle continued his strong involvement with his Paoli 1 Troop and his support of Scouting in the County. He served the Council on the Advisory Committee this year.

It was around this period in the history of our Lodge that annual W.W.W. banquet was being held for the first time. The December 27, 1937 dinner was particularly significant. Joe Brinton, Eagle Scout from the Council and former Assistant Camp Director at Rothrock and Horseshoe, returned for the dinner as key speaker. Joe had been the first Chief of Octoraro Lodge. He returned that evening as the National Chief of the Order.

1938 Mr. John H. Ware, 3rd was Chairman of the Council's nominating Committee this year. He presented amendments to the Council's Constitution and By-Laws that limited the term of Council Officers. He then submitted the slate of Officers and Members of the Board of Directors for the coming year. Mr. Ware had played a role on our Board for several years and would continue his activity up to the 1990's. President Jay H. Jeffries was re-elected as well as many other men who had devoted many years to the Scout Movement.

The Silver Beaver award at this meeting was presented to Richard F. Warren for distinctive Scouting service. Among his accomplishments were - Chairman of the Council Camp Committee; during his tenure Horseshoe was acquired; a Council Director; member of the Region Three Camp Committee; Troop Committee member of Paoli Troop 1 since 1924; and, Rover Scout member of Crew Committee of the Horace A. Walton Rover Crew. J. Gibson McIlvain, Treasurer and Scout Commissioner, delivered the Citation while Justice Owen J. Roberts presented the award.

Troop recognition for meeting certain prerequisites was give in the form of stars - Red, Silver and Gold - signifying different levels of achievements. Similarly, green crosses and teepees were presented for participation in the Council First Aid Meet and the Camporee respectively. More than 350 Scouts earned the red star award this year.

In May, a strong wind forced a fire from adjoining properties to jump the Octoraro Creek and burn through part of the Camp Horseshoe Reservation. Camps Carson, Crockett and Taylor were destroyed along with a large tract of woods. Many Scouts, hearing this news rallied and went to Camp to assist in the clean-up and to help put camp back in order for the approaching season. The Council Board reacted swiftly and secured bids for reconstructing the camps. All but the Taylor site were ready at the opening of Camp. Bob Lorgus, a Scout in West Chester 6 (and Past President of the Council) remembers that time and his trip to camp to help. Bill Sellers of Troop 50 (later a Council Board Member), who was on the 1938 Camp Staff at Handicraft, headed up a group of Scouts from his troop to aid.

The Horseshoe Staff in 1938 had several new men. J. Holland Heck became Program Director; Mercer Sloan, Eagle Scout of Troop 30 West Grove, was Swimming Director; William Sellers was Handicraft Director for the second year; and the Camp Naturalist was Rev. Bentley R. Morrison, Scoutmaster of Troop 41, Warwick. "Coley" would hold forth as the ever popular Ranger. It was another fine camping season for the Council Scouts thanks to the spirited Camp Staff. Attendance hit a new high with 537 boys in camp from 44 of the Council's 58 troops. The Natureheart tent camp was established this year.

Six members of Octoraro Lodge, Order of the Arrow, attended the National Lodge meeting in St. Louis, Missouri. They were Dave Hartman, W. Leon Lawrence, Charles Wilgis, Ted Supplee, Frank Gohean and Francis Beeby. There were 43 lodges represented with 448 in camp from sixteen states. All reported a good time was had with fun and the fellowship in meeting Lodge members from other parts of the country.

Sea Scouting had taken hold in the Council. The Trail Blazer reported that our Sea Scouts had been invited to join those of Lancaster County in a Sea Scout program at Peach Bottom on the Susquehanna. Here the Council's Sea Scout Whale Boat is located and would be available for weekend cruises. The base that was under construction this June would be able to sleep 75 Scouts. A formal aquatics program would be administrated by a Staff of instructors. It appears this base operated for only a few short years and was probably dropped at the start of World War II. However, it did demonstrate Scouting's flexibility in meeting needs of older boys at not too distant a spot from Horseshoe's borders. Among the Sea Scouts involved with the program were Harold Schramm, Leslie Schramm, 'Petey' Warihay, Fred Crossan and others.

Another feature for the 1938 season at Camp was the specialty program to fit the desires of Scouts of fifteen or more years in age. Reverend Bentley Morrison, Camp Naturalist, formed a patrol of Senior boys in a Nature program at the Natureheart Camp site. Merce Sloan formed a similar 'patrol' for an aquatics program which would be encamped at the Octoraro Camp site...they were to be known as the "cliff dwellers" for where their tent camp was located.

Of interest this December was the announcement by the National Scout Council that nearly 36,000 acres of land in "Kit Carson Country" had been given the Boy Scouts by Mr. and Mrs. Waite Phillips of Tulsa, Oklahoma. This land, near Cimmaron, New Mexico and encompassing the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, was for the development of 'Philturn Rocky mountain Scoutcamp.' It would later be named Philmont and provide a variety of exciting and challenging experiences for many Senior Scouts from across America and especially our Council.

Announcement was received of Gilbert McIlvaine's resignation as Council Commissioner due to illness. His brother Donald McIlvaine became the new Scout Commissioner in December promising further development of the Commissioner's Staff to better support the troops in the Council.

1939 This year marked the Twentieth Anniversary Year for the Council. Scouting in the Council was continuing to grow as the nation slowly recovered from the devastating "Great Depression." While the Council witnessed several rough periods since 1929, it had weathered the storm. Additional land had been acquired in 1932, 1935 and 1936 to protect the Scout Camp from the potential of encroaching building construction in later years. The 160- Scout capacity of Horseshoe was suitable for our needs and our staff quarters needs were being satisfied with the addition of the Natureheart campsite.

The Annual Meeting and dinner in January was well attended to celebrate our Anniversary. Again, highlighting the Meeting was the Silver Beaver award presentation. This year the honor was bestowed upon Dr. J. Elmer Gotwals. Dr. Gotwals, of Phoenixville, had provided many years of excellent service as a member of our Council's Board and working with Scouting in the Phoenixville area.

Camping Committee Chairman John H. Ware, 3rd reported to Board members in June that a successful Region Three Camping Course had been held at Horseshoe and that attendees were complimentary of the Camp and its administration. Furthermore, he discussed a bequest from the estate of Rev. Bentley R. Morrison that may be available and make it possible to build the needed Health Lodge facility at Camp for the coming season. It was also noted at the Meeting by Mr. Arthur T. Parke of the Organization Committee, that our Scouting enrollment was nearly 1,500 with both Cub and Boy Scout members. The Scout Explorer along with the Sea Scout programs for boys of 15 or over and Rover Crew program for 17 year old boys had been added to the Scouting programs.

The Council's annual Camporee was held near West Chester in June. The boys enjoyed swimming in Sharpless Lake and later were inundated with rain. In spite of the rain, there was a visit from Chief "Bone Necklace" in full Indian regalia who performed Indian dances as part of the camp fire program. The Chief was the last hereditary Crow Creek Sioux Chief. Later that month Horseshoe opened for its 11th season. It was in this period that the "Roberts' Award" was started to recognize troops having a high percentage of their Scouts at Horseshoe and participating in Council activities. The award was established to honor Justice Owen J. Roberts. This summer he was to personally present the award to each Scout who earned it.

In September, to further mark the Council's 20th Anniversary, the first Scout-O-Rama was held which was the high water mark of the Anniversary Celebration. Mr. Charles S. Swope was General Chairman for the event held at West Chester. More than 2,000 friends of Scouting and parents created an overflow crowd to see 800 of our "Scouts in Action." Mr. Gibbons Cornwell was Master of Ceremonies and Mr. N. Harlan Slack handled the business and logistics operation. The Horseshoe Band performed and there was a grand entry parade of Scouts, Cubs and Leaders under the direction of Commissioner Donald McIlvaine. Events included an episode from the 1937 World Jamboree; a Tenderfoot Investiture with Justice Owen J. Roberts presiding with President Judge W. Butler Windle and Judge Ernest Harvey and Eagle Scouts assisting; a Wood Chopping contest

directed by "Coley;" Cubbing demonstrations; Camping and Sea Scout Demonstrations; and, an impressive closing ceremony.

Sakima Ossie Spellman, D.D.S., now Scoutmaster of West Chester Troop 6, was in charge of 1939's W.W.W. Lodge Banquet. Attending the third annual banquet were fifty Octoraro Lodge members. Dr. John R. Hart, Rector of the Valley Forge Chapel, was the speaker and gave every one something to think about.

1940 On the National Scouting scene, this year marked the 30th Anniversary of the Boy Scouts of America. In May, there was to be a special Boy Scout Camp at the 1940 World's Fair in New York. Plans were being made early this year in the Council to send a Provisional Troop of Scouts from Chester County to take part in this special event.

Arthur A. Schuck, our first Council Executive in 1919 and now on the National Staff, along with Justice Owen J. Roberts were the guests and featured speakers at our 21st Annual Meeting at the West Chester High School. Scout Leaders were invited guests of the Council. Presiding at the affair was Council President Jay H. Jeffries who read messages of congratulations from former Council Presidents. Chief Justice Roberts called forward John S. Harley, escorted by his Scouts, and read the following citation:

"To Scouter John S. Harley, who has rendered noteworthy service...as Troop Committeeman, Troop 74, from 1933 to 1934; Scoutmaster, Troop 74 from 1934 to date; Neighborhood Commissioner and Training Course Scoutmaster. ...It is my pleasure to...place around the neck of this distinguished Scouter, the Silver Beaver..."

Following this impressive presentation, Mr. Schuck was introduced by John H. Ware, 3rd. He recalled the earlier days of the Council but cautioned that one must not dwell on the past but rather build for a greater future on the foundation of past experience.

The role of the various districts and their leadership continued to play an important part in the Scouting Movement in the Council. Among the District Chairman serving in this period were Col. Thomas H. Stilwell of Paoli and Dr. Walter Wright, President of Lincoln University.

This spring the Council Camporee was held for the first time at the Longwood Gardens, the estate of Pierre S. duPont near Kennett Square. It turned out to be a spectacular event for our Scouts. The Scouts were treated to a tour of the gardens; participated in Kennett Square's "Old Home Week" celebration and parade; and the special fountain display.

That summer, Scouts planted 22,000 trees at Horseshoe to reforest the section of camp burned out in the 1938 fire as well as other areas of camp. Camp attendance was again strong with an increase over the prior year. There was a delay in receiving the bequest to erect the Health Lodge as originally planned. However, moneys were made available later in the year to commence construction.

In the fall a letter was received from the North Bergen County Council asking the Council to release Chief T. J. Price to serve their Council. Chief Price then tendered his resignation. The Board acknowledged the fine contributions that Chief Price had made during his ten years with the Council under some trying conditions caused by the difficult Depression years. Subsequently, under the direction of Charles S. Swope, a Selection Committee was formed to secure a new Council Executive with the assistance of Paul H. Love, the Regional Executive.

After careful consideration by the Selection Committee, several candidates were chosen to be interviewed. It was decided to offer Louis Lester of Norfolk, Virginia and the Tidewater Council the job. Mr. Lester accepted the Committee's invitation and so was set into motion the building of the Council's "bridge" to the future.

THE BRIDGE BUILDER

1941 - 1952

An Old man, going a lone highway,
Came at the evening, cold and gray,
To a chasm, vast and deep and wide,
Through which was flowing a sullen tide.
The old man crossed in the twilight dim -
That sullen stream had no fears for him;
But he turned , when he reached the other side,
And built a bridge to span the tide.

1941 The Twenty second Annual Meeting of the Council was held in late January. Sadly it was announced that Lieutenant General Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the British Boy Scouts Association and Chief Scout of the World, had died in Nyeri Kenya, British East Africa on January 8, 1941. A resolution was passed that evening to recognize the life work of this man. "The Chester County Council of the Boy Scouts of America, together with Scouts and Scouters all over the world, expressed deepest regret on the death of this great leader, but also admiration for his life and gratitude for the service he rendered for youth."

The distinctive service of our Council President Jay H. Jeffries was recognized in his being the Council's eleventh recipient of the Silver Beaver. Justice Owen J. Roberts presented Mr. Jeffries with the award as the record of his accomplishments was read. Joining the Council at this time and congratulating the Council President was our new Chief Scout Executive. Louis Lester was now with the Council from the Tidewater Council in southern Virginia. He immediately set out to meet troops throughout the County and took advantage of the opportunities to recognize troops for their fine work during Scout Anniversary month in February.

Work was started on the new Health Lodge at Horseshoe. In June, John H. Ware, 3rd reported that the foundations for the building were in place and the dedication was planned for Roberts' Day in July. Announcement was also made of the plans to hold the Council's Annual Camporee at Horseshoe in mid June.

Edward "Casey" Jones remembers his first year in Camp:

"In 1941...the thing I remember was the physical examination we got on the bottom floor of the "White House." I recall thinking how inappropriate it was to receive a physical exam in what was at one time someone's living room.

I recall the rather decrepit bus filled with Scouts from West Chester and Coatesville, trying to negotiate the camp road on a Sunday afternoon. ...since the road was single lane, we used a flag and Staff members posted at each end of the road to regulate the flow of traffic."

On Roberts Day, the Board Meeting was held at Camp. Regret was expressed at the meeting of the death of the National Scout Commissioner, Daniel Carter Beard who was 91 years old. "Uncle Dan" had a great part in success of the Scouting Movement in America since its inception. In honor of "Uncle Dan", troops were ordered to adorn their troop flags with a black streamer.

Camp Director for Horseshoe this summer was Raleigh W. "Bud" Smedley who had been with the Council Staff since June 1938 and had been serving on the Camp Staff since that time. He was called upon for brief remarks on the status of Camp. The Board members enjoyed the impressive Horseshoe retreat ceremony and enjoyed a fine supper.

This was the first of many years that Jim Gawthrop (Silver Beaver recipient, OA Lodge Lay Advisor, Scoutmaster and Vigil Honor member) spent in Camp. He recalls the interest that Cecil H.Good, Assistant Scout Executive and Scoutmaster of Thorndale Troop 70 and others had in Camp Thomas, a remote exploring campsite located along the Octoraro between the Iron Bridge and Kindness Center off the camp road that had been started in 1934:

"Camp Thomas drew its name from "Ben" Thomas a beloved Scoutmaster of Malvern Troop 7. It was about this time that the site fell in to disuse. The last time the site was used by Cecil H. Good and the campers they created a time capsule of an old jar into which they placed various mementos of the day. It was buried in a piece of cement in the center of the site. They all vowed to return in 25 years to re-unite and retrieve the capsule. They did so many years later with their wives and families."

Later, it was announced that Frank S. Beam, Eagle Scout, Third Degree member of the Octoraro and former Scoutmaster, was to be the District Commissioner of District 4. In addition, the Camping Committee set about the task of evaluating the Camp property, program and facilities so as to provide recommendations to the Board at a future time. Board consideration at this time was being given to the installation of a rifle range at Camp. Dr. Earl Sykes, Chairman of the Organization Committee, also was taking stock of the Scout membership and its fall-off in 1940. There were many items for discussion that December. However, events beyond the Council's control would impact Scouting throughout the World in the years to come.

This account in Devon Troop 50's history, which was recounted by Ike Whyte, was undoubtedly repeated in many troops throughout the country:

"On Sunday, December 7, 1941, we were having our monthly staff meeting at "Coke's" (Scoutmaster John R. Covert, Jr.) home ...in Berwyn, when we heard of the attack on Pearl Harbor. What a shock this was to all of us - later we learned that Tom Webb ( our former Senior Patrol Leader and Eagle Scout) was present at that disaster as radio man on the U.S.S. West Virginia. Before World War II was ended over a hundred Devon 50 Scouts had served their country, nine of whom were lost in action. The important roles our boys assumed in the services impressively attests to the great values of Scout training."

Many young men who were Scouts and many who were to be Scouts in that perilous time would answer the call of the Nation and provide exceptional service to their Country. Many, too, would give the supreme sacrifice - their lives for our Country.

1942 War had been declared by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in December. The country quickly was gearing up the military offensives against Germany and Japan while at home the concerns were directed towards preparedness and our civil defense against any direct attack on America. Many young men were being called to duty. Scouting, too, went into a state of preparedness.

Dr. Charles S. Swope was elected President of the Council. To help with the country's mobilization efforts, John H. Ware, 3rd, of the Camping and Activities Committee and Mr. Theodore R. Griffeth of the Training Committee briefly reported on the Emergency Service Training Course to be held at Camp Horseshoe in the spring. Many Scout leaders were being called to serve including Assistant Scout Executive McElroy who resigned due to his being called to active service. The Board voted to cooperate with one of the plans for the organization and training of messengers for Civilian Defense submitted by the U.S. Office of Civilian Defense and the Boy Scouts of America.

Scout Commissioner Donald McIlvaine was honored with the Silver Beaver award at that year's Annual Meeting.

That spring, considerable damage was done by a storm at Horseshoe that affected the camp road and other areas. That was not the only storm to hit that year that would severely affect the camp.

Camp opened with Frank S. Beam as Director. He had joined the Council's professional Staff that year after giving many years of service to Scouting as a youth and leader of the Parkesburg Troop. J. Holland Heck, Al Weeks and many former Staff members were back to bring a top quality program to the campers. Of Course, Chief Lester was there to lend his leadership support to the Camp.

Reverend Edward B. "Casey" Jones relates this story of Camp at the end of the 1942 season:

"It was the last week of Camp for the Scouts of Chester County Council, and the Scouts from the Delmarva Council were to enter Horseshoe the next week. It began to rain during the latter part of the week, and rain and rain it did. The Octoraro began to rise, first making it necessary to check the boats tied to the dock. It was soon apparent that this was no usual storm for the water had already begun to rise to the Athletic Field. Before the storm was over, the pool had been flooded, the water had reached to the top of the benches at the pool. (The low diving board was covered). The water almost reached the swinging bridge, a good 15 feet over the stream. By carrying many pieces of debris, logs, and even bodies of pigs and cattle, the water cascaded down its enlarged bed, tore the swinging bridge loose from its moorings, and took it down, never to be seen again. On entering the Camp today the high water mark is...visible on the right side of (the old) the Camp road. This threat of high water is practically non-existent today (1958) for a dam has been put in the Octoraro...(it) prevents extremely high water..."

By the way, the story goes that to get in and out of Camp, it was necessary to hike over Flag Pole Hill on the old Lancaster to Port Deposit road. Flood stories and slide /Pictures taken by Mr. Beam were part of the evening program at Camp for many years to come.

It is interesting to look back a bit at this time on the famous swinging bridge's encounters in past floods. A flood in 1931 first took out the bridge. Then it was taken out again in 1932, again in 1933 and again in 1935. But the flood of 1942 was perhaps the most devastating.

Horseshoe reports after Camp were very complimentary of the fine work Camp Director Frank Beam had done along with the fine Staff he had assembled. The Board also was pleased that the Financial Drive begun earlier in the year had been successful under the fine leadership of N. Harlan Slack and Mr. Arthur P.G. McGinnes. The Council's indebtedness had been reduced by $5,000. and we were meeting the current financial operations commitments. Both Mr. Wolcott and Mr. J. Gibson McIlvain, along with Dr. Swope had a strong part in our success.

Dr. Earl F. Sykes, in charge of the Organization Committee expressed his concerns about the difficulty being encountered in finding leadership for Cub Packs and Troops, and the fact the young leaders were being drawn into the military service. It was the thought that leaders needed to be recruited from among our older citizens. One more evidence that the war was having an impact on our Scouting programs.

That fall, a special committee of Board Members was appointed to select an administration building for the Council. They reported on a number of locations and recommended the one on 125 North High Street near the center of West Chester. The building was to be a gift to the Council and would be available in January 1943.

1943 The deed to the new Council property was presented to the Board in January as a gift from Mrs. Samuel F. Sharpless of Westtown, as a memorial to her son, Lieutenant Franklyn Sharpless - a former Scout who was killed in July 1942 in an airplane accident in Florida. Justice Roberts was called on to express the Council's appreciation for the generous gift. A suitable meeting in the future was to formally recognize Mrs. Sharpless' generosity.

At the Annual Meeting in January, reports were presented on the growth of the Council during the 1942 period thanks to the efforts of Chief Lester and our Council's Board. Besides our Council Officers, our active members included Dr. Carl W. Lofland, Fred B. Neiman, Sr., Lawrence B. Swayne, Arthur T. Parke, W. Waldo Hayes, Hobson C. Wagner, Dr. J. Elmer Gotwals, J. Frederic Wiese, Dr. Earl F. Sykes, N. Harlan Slack, Henry A. Brinton, and Dr. H. A. Rothrock.

The Scoutmasters' Key Award for completing requirements for Leadership Training was presented by Judge H. Butler Windle to Frank S. Beam and John S. Harley. The Silver Beaver was presented to Arthur P.G. McGinnes, Vice President of the Council, for his distinctive work in the Council on the finance committee as well as in District 2 affairs.

It was noted by Scout Commissioner Donald McIlvaine, that a tremendous amount of service work had been done by the Scouts in the past year. The majority of community service work had been performed to support the war effort by collecting scrap metal and distributing government posters and leaflets. The salvaging of two tons of copper earned the Council National recognition.

During 1943, the first associations with the United Charities, fore-runner of today's United Way chapters, was made. An alliance that provided operating funds to the Council, supplementing those raised by the Council from business and individuals. The alliance has weakened in the 1990's period as a result of many organizations seeking a greater share of the United Way funds.

Chief Lester took a strong interest in the W.W.W. early on in his association with the Council. Ernest Walker had served as Lodge Chief in both 1940 and 1941. Roland Minshall followed in 1942 and in 1943 Warren Gray became Lodge Chief. The strength of our Lodge was on the increase with the interest shown by the Council Staff and Troops in the County.

Camp Horseshoe was on the move as well under the direction of Frank Beam. Frank was now serving as an Assistant Executive. In spite of the affects of the war and the turnover of adult leadership due to call-ups for military service, Scout attendance was on the increase at Camp, attracted by the strong program and fine facilities.

Leonard M. McCabe (1943 Eagle Scout of Phoenixville Troop 58 ) looks back on his days at Horseshoe with his brothers Tom, Eugene and Marty:

"Horseshoe was reached by the front road...now called Horseshoe Road. Just past the hardware store and lumber yard, up on the left was an old house and in the summer there was this old woman sitting on the porch as we would arrive. What always struck us was she was always smoking a pipe! Camp cost was 18.95 for two weeks!

Winter camping was always fun. Most of the time we camped in Browning. At that time it was not lined on the inside. If you wanted to know what the weather was you just looked through the cracks in the boards. It also had a balcony which we used as a refrigerator. Each night we had a fire watch to keep the fire going in the fireplace. It looked good but didn't add much heat!"

Eating in the Dining Hall in the 1940's is described by Ernie Heegard:

"The Dining Hall was about half the size it is today. There were these long tables which would sit four campers on a side with the Stockade Leader at one end and the Assistant Stockade Leader on the other end. As the food was served it would first be given to the Stockade Leader who drew his portion and then passed by the Scouts to the Assistant at the other end to draw his portion and then the Scouts would be able to take their food. And if a Scout happened to drop food, a chant would arise from all corners of the Dining Hall - 'Johnny get the drip pan, Johnny get the drip pan, etc.' The embarrassed Scout would then have to go to the kitchen to fetch a huge pan of water and a sponge to clean up the mess. This would invoke another chant by the Camp - 46...47...48...49...Razzz...berries!"

In September, after extensive renovations were made to the new office building, a dedication ceremony took place at which time President Charles S. Swope presided. Council Trustees Hon. Owen J. Roberts, Samuel P. Cloud, George P. Orr, John O. Platt. J. Bancroft Swayne and the Hon. W. Butler Windle were on hand with our Board Members to recognize the contribution. Mrs. Sharpless was presented by Dr. Swope. She then dedicated the Building to the "training of boys for useful citizenship" in Chester County. She unveiled a portrait of her son, First Lieutenant Franklyn Sharpless, United States Army Air Corps. Beneath the portrait, the silver tablet is inscribed:

BOY SCOUT HEADQUARTERS

THIS HOUSE IS DEDICATED TO THE TRAINING OF BOYS FOR USEFUL CITIZENSHIP

AND PRESENTED TO THE CHESTER COUNTY COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA

BY MRS. S. F. SHARPLESS

IN LOVING MEMORY OF HER SON

FIRST LIEUTENANT FRANKLYN SHARPLESS, U. S. ARMY AIR CORPS

IN APPRECIATION OF HIS STERLING CHARACTER AS AN EAGLE SCOUT AND HOLDER OF THE GILWELL WOOD BADGE

1942

'' TO LIVE IN HEARTS WE LEAVE BEHIND, IS NOT TO DIE"

At the end of this year our Council had grown in membership to 2.388 Scouts and leaders...a new record!

1944 This was the Silver Anniversary year for the Council. Chief Lester took a strong hand in bringing up the level of Scouting in the Council and to commemorate that year assembled the writings of Judge W. W. MacElree in combination with his own research to produce the information in this book's earlier chapter "The Spirit of the Horseshoe." This material was reproduced for the Troop leaders throughout the Council for the 25th Anniversary. In addition a brochure was prepared showing the new office facilities for the Council to be distributed throughout the Council later in the year.

The size of our Annual Meeting and Dinner had grown to the point that it was necessary to locate a facility to handle the large gathering. The Silver Anniversary was celebrated at the Alert Fire Company Auditorium in Downingtown. President Swope presided and recounted the successes of the Council in the past year - we now had 75 Troops and Cub Packs in the Council; trained leadership of Scouts was doubled in spite of the 50% turnover in leaders who were either called to the military or in defense jobs.

The names of all Scouts who had achieved Eagle in 1943 were read by Justice Roberts from the "red book of Eagles" that the Hon. W. Butler Windle had prepared. For his "distinguished service to boyhood", John H. Ware,3rd was awarded the Silver Beaver. Mr. Ware, at an earlier time in 1943, was presented with his Eagle Scout rank that he had earned in his youth. He had completed all the requirements but the badge had not been presented because his Troop disbanded before the award could be made. For many years, Mr. Ware had served the Council and would actively serve for many more. For the Silver Beaver, he credited his parents, his Scoutmaster and many others who had influenced and continue to encourage his activity in the Movement.

Both Justice Owen J. Roberts and John H. Ware, 3rd continued to take an active role in Council affairs while also working on the Region Three level for many years.

This year a new style uniform was announced by the National organization. The uniform of the time was the overseas cap (affixed jauntily on one's head) replacing the campaign hat and long trousers with leggings (puttees) which replaced (riding style) breeches.

C. C. "Coley" Cole, who had faithfully served the Council as Ranger for 15 years announced his retirement in 1944 due to ill health. The Board regretted his resignation in accepting it. They recognized him with a special statuette for his exceptional service.

Camp Horseshoe beckoned again in the spring and the Scouts heeded the call. Experiences the Scouts had at Horseshoe influenced the lives of many. It is not uncommon in 1994 to see former campers at Order of the Arrow events, at the Council Dinner or serving as members of the Council leadership...as Scoutmasters, commissioners or on the Executive Board. A number of Council Presidents were campers at Horseshoe. The comments of one such person follows:

1994 Reflections by John "JB" Rettew (Horseshoe camper and Staff member 1944 - 1949; Scout leader 1966 to present):

"50 years ago this summer I first set eyes on Camp Horseshoe and although I went through a period of "adjustment", I have had a strong feeling towards Camp. It became my "home away from home" over the years as it did for many young men like me. Each time I set foot in camp since that first year, I sense a renewal, a rejuvenation and fond affection for Horseshoe, the Scouts and Leaders and the memories of so many wonderful experiences!

Memories of those first days as a camper have been indelibly set in my mind and undoubtedly play a strong role in the feelings and commitments that I have had towards my involvement in Scouting to this day. I tell of those experiences because I believe that others like myself shared similar ones when they arrived at Camp, whether it was in the "20's, 30's or the 90's".

There are first times for everything, and this was the first time for me. I was on my way to Camp Horseshoe!

Scouting was new to me. A few days prior to going to camp, I attended my first troop meeting, having just passed my Tenderfoot test with the Troop Committee Chairman, "JB" Chesnutt. It was just enough learning the Scout Oath and Law along with the Tenderfoot Knots, let alone to think of being away from home for the first time!

My brief introduction to the troop was followed by my parents telling me that I was going to camp...for six weeks! What a surprise!...What a shock!...especially since I never spent a night away from home until then! All sorts of things come to one's mind at a time like that. But, never mind... my parents did a good job of packing my trunk for that inevitable trip to far away Rising Sun, Maryland and to face new adventures.

These were World War II days when gas rationing made it difficult (darn near impossible) to motor to camp. In those days, the Council arranged for the Shortline bus to meet the boys in West Chester, in front of the Scout Office on High Street. Here, Council leaders greeted the boys and their families as they waited to embark on the long journey.

The arrival of the bus was accompanied by nervous laughter by some and by muffled last minute instructions from the parents to their off-spring as they were about to leave. At last the bus was enroute...to Horseshoe. For some, it was the re-kindling of similar trips they made in years past. For me and others, it was a time to wonder what adventures were we really in for.

The trip was long (much more so than today's, which is over modern

roads and more direct) and hot, especially since there was no air conditioning on the bus in those days. We knew we were really going far away as we passed open fields, woodlands and small towns along the way. As time passed, the anticipation of our arrival grew. Finally, we were making a turn off Route 1 on to Horseshoe Road. As we twisted around a bend, the bus was forced to a stop by a narrow bridge near a farmhouse. After several back-ups and turns, the bus navigated the bridge and we were once more on our way. We were paralleling the (Octoraro) creek now and soon came to an iron bridge. At this point, the bus lurched over a small hump in the road to the right and entered upon a rutted dirt road. There were wooded hills on one side and the swift running creek on the other. The trip along this road held a special beauty and feeling of tranquillity the memory of which lingers to this day. To an impressionable young boy, visions of Indians paddling along the creek and teepees with smoke curling towards the sky were called to mind.

As we bumped along, the spirits of many of the old timers soared. Soon, we were caught up in their enthusiasm.

Out the window, as we started climbing a hill, I caught sight of a sign ..."Trustworthy"...followed by another..."Loyal"... and then others which formed the twelve points of the Scout Law that I had memorized days before. Then, ahead, hanging on a cedar post was another sign welcoming us to "Camp Horseshoe". Finally, we were here!

The bus wound its way past several wooden structures and past a white house where we could see some activity of other scouts and leaders in uniform. After passing Allen Memorial, we turned onto an open field where the bus parked. All of us seemed to arise at the same time and try to squeeze to the door. Upon disembarking, came the wait to haul the packs, duffel bags and trunks from storage. As we waited, we were directed to get our medical forms, in hand, to report to the headquarters building...the White House we had passed earlier. In the newness and excitement of the situation, you trusted those directions and followed them to the letter.

The line of boys outside the headquarters was long. Nervously, I asked the boy ahead of me what was happening next, and his reply indicated he was just as nervous and unsure as I. The processing took a while as we had to check in and make sure we were registered and had our medical forms. After the medical check, we were sent on our way to our stockade, which sounded more like a lock-up than a home.

I was assigned to Boonesboro Stockade and was helped along with my camping gear by one of the older staff members. How I got there, I am still uncertain, but I did. As I walked through the gate, I found there a semi-circular arrangement of open sided houses that contained bunks and Stockade Leader Eric Corkhill, who directed me to one near the leader's cabin. There were no mattresses, only bed springs, and I felt that it would be a pretty uncomfortable spot to get some rest.

My next instruction was ' get my "tick" and get ready to head for the "straw hut."' Now "tick" to me meant an insect and not what I then was shown that was the muslin bag that my mother had sewn

together for me before I left for camp. After sorting things out and asking some questions, I pulled my "tick" from my trunk and was soon on my way.

Now the heat on this late June day was pretty oppressive, especially since I still had on my Scout uniform with my neckerchief in place. With my "tick" in hand, I joined other scouts in entering a dark and dusty small building, obviously, the straw hut. Straw and dust was flying all over the place. It seemed that my clothes were saturated with perspiration and the dust and the straw particles soon were attracted to my face, hair, neck, clothes and other uncovered extremities of my body. I felt as if there was as much straw on me as there was in the "tick" that was to become the mattress I was to sleep upon in the six weeks that lay ahead. It seemed like the inside of an oven in that hut and so I quickly filled the bag with as much straw as I could before getting outside for fresh air. Now...back to my bunkhouse in Boonesboro!

It was then off to the pool for a refreshing dip...but no, it was the swim test and...I had never seen a pool this big! Well in I went and after a time I qualified for "red, white and blue" swimmer (and even gotten cooled off in the process).

I won't go in to the next happenings since they were pretty much routine...setting up the bunk, getting the uniform back on for marching ... geee! Even playing soldier!

Well the days went by and I really did not feel that good about being in camp for a day let alone six weeks. I became quite a letter writer to my mother at this time (in fact she saved all those cards and letters for me to read at another future time) describing how I missed all those things at home...like mowing the yard, pulling weeds, digging in the garden, raking and you name it! I really was not too happy! Well, I got word that my parents wanted me to stick it out for another week after which time they would come to pick me up. Well this set my mind at ease for a while....but something else happened!

It seemed that the message of my Home sickness had gotten to members of the Staff. It was not long before Chief Lester would spot me in the Dining Hall and inquire as to my well being; Frank Beam on other occasions would do likewise and so did a staff member named Fred Gates. Fred put me under his wing as did other staff members and soon I was into the swing of camp life. Also, playing a large role in my sticking with it was Camp Ranger George Cole (George was the new Ranger this summer filling the shoes of hid dad, "Coley") with his twisty stick cane and great personality.

By the time my parents arrived on that Sunday visiting day, I had no interest in going home...I was at Horseshoe to stay! And, for the following two years, I was a six week camper and ended up on the staff part way through the third year!

In retrospect the fact that there were other men and boys who practiced the point of the Scout Law, a Scout is Friendly, made all the difference in one person's life!

Staff members in 1944 included J. Holland Heck, Al Weeks, Eric Corkhill, Frank Seaboldt, Larry Phelan, Aquatics Director and Fred Gates. And, of course, there was Chief Lester and Camp Director Frank Beam. Camp Horseshoe was and continues to be an important part of a Scout's life. The opportunities to learn, to associate with one's peers on a day in and day out basis, to grow in strength and knowledge is valuable as one becomes a responsible citizen and contributor to society.

Frank Beam, who had experienced the 1942 flood, commented this year that the weather was exceptionally good for camping. For the first time in the Council's history it was necessary to say "the Camp is full!" In reviewing the season, he spoke of the fine turn out for the dedication of the new Health Lodge on July 22 at which time Justice Owen J. Roberts spoke to the boys and visitors. The health Lodge was dedicated to Bentley R. Morrison. Attending were Council guests Dr. E. K. Fretwell, Chief Scout Executive of the National Council, Paul H. Love, Regional Executive of Region Three and Associate Justice Roberts. The impressive Tap-out ceremony was held at Retreat that evening at which time Chief Executive Dr. Elbert K. Fretwell was honored by being tapped out for the W.W.W. by our Ceremonial team.

The Order of the Arrow inducted 52 outstanding campers who took their Ordeal in August. Lodge Chief Warren R. Matlack along with past Chief Warren Gray were there for the ceremonies. Continuing a tradition begun in 1943, the Lodge had its Annual New Year's Eve Dance at the New Century Club in West Chester.

Many of our 1994 Scouters recall many of the Scoutmasters who played such an important part in the success of their troops then and thereby contributed to making our great Scout Council. Such names as Ray Lemmon of Troop 75, Robert Bunting of Marshalton 52, F. Huston McIlvain of Downingtown 2, John Harley of 74 (who always wore the formal Scout leader's jacket and green tie), Al Brawn of Troop 11 in Berwyn, Richard L. (Link) Rice of Willistown 78 (a Horseshoe camper in the '30's), Jim Tinsman of Paoli 81 who had been the District 2 Chairman, Milton Jones of Parkesburg 35 and Ken Sowden of Malvern 7. These men made such a difference in the lives of their "boys" then and for years to come.

It was customary in the war period to include reports of our service men in the Trail Blazer. This year there were many mentions of exceptional service of our former Scouts. "Ossie" Spellman, who had

been Scoutmaster of Troop 6, reported in from the service as did former Assistant Scout Executive "Danny" Dannenberg. Some reports listed our "Gold Star" Scouts and those who were wounded or missing in action.

The recognition of the fine Scouting in Chester County was also evident at the Region Three's 24th Annual Meeting in Philadelphia. It was then that Associate Chief Justice Roberts was singled out for his service to the Council since 1930, to the Region and National organizations and in bringing to Scouting numerous influential people through his "magnetic" personality. "He is an inspiration to the Boy Scouts wherever he appears." read the citation prepared for him as he was presented with the Region's Silver Antelope award.

1945 The 35th Anniversary of the Boy Scouts of America was celebrated this year. A massive effort by the Scouts throughout America to collect waste paper for the war effort was announced. The Eisenhower Medal was presented for collecting a set amount of paper. Many of our boys earned it.

At the Annual Meeting, all were impressed with the tremendous success that had been achieved with membership, camp attendance by both our in-Council troops and those outside our borders, Scout advancement, Cubbing and especially the "Good Turns" that had been done by the troops. More than 260,000 pounds of paper had been collected for the war effort. The highlight of the evening was the Silver Beaver presentations. For the first time the Council was able to recognize the exceptional work of three Scouters. The recipients were the Honorable W. Butler Windle, Judge of the Chester County Courts; Dr. Charles S. Swope, President of the Council and President of West Chester State Teachers College; and J. Holland Heck, member of the faculty of Girard College and long time Scouter.

The Council's success can not only be attributed to the Camp Horseshoe program but also to the other events throughout the year that complemented the strong troop programs. Programs such as the "Green Bar Conference" for training boy leaders, District and Council Camporees that tested the skills Scouts were learning in their patrols and troops, and First Aid meets that provide not only a measure of patrol proficiency but a sense of preparedness to serve if the occasion demanded. Other programs were instituted to help the older Scout in the troop when Explorer and Senior Scout Crews were formed. The first mention of Exploring was that of Crew 66 lead by Emlen Smith. National had introduced Sea Scouting earlier and now other types of Scouting were becoming evident including Air Scouts and high adventure types of Scouting.

An offer was made by a friend to Troop 10 for twelve acres of land east of West Chester for their use. The troop, however, felt that it should be turned over to the Council. It was deeded to the Council in April by Mr. and Mrs. Harry F. Taylor of West Chester who have had a long time interest in the Scouting program. This property would be essential to the Council in later years.

Horseshoe called again. An impressive flier was issued announcing activities for that summer. in the meantime the Staff was being pulled together by Camp Director Beam.

Charles E. Swope (Eagle Scout, Distinguished Eagle Scout, Horseshoe camper and Staff. Present Council Board Member and President and C.E.O. First National Bank of Chester County) reflections:

"I shall never forget the thrill in June 1945 when I received a letter from Frank Beam informing me that I had been appointed to the Camp Staff...terms: From June 18th to August 20th - "your board and $75 for the season."

A friendship with John Cable, "Reds" Russell, John Rettew and so many others that have lasted a lifetime.

I shall never forget - Capture the Flag at night on Flag Pole Hill...the thrill of being tapped out for the Order of the Arrow...the competition to win Retreat with Justice Owen J. Roberts, Lou Lester, Robert W. Wolcott and my dad, Charles S. Swope, and many others visiting that day."

Charley was Stockade Leader of the Sherwood Forest Camp that year. It, along with Boonesboro and Carson had "provisional" Scout campers representing various troops. Many of the boys would spend more than the customary two-week period, some for the entire summer. Our Crockett and Taylor camps were usually reserved for troops camping as a unit with their own leadership. McIlvaine Lodge was also in use that summer because of the great attendance. Charles "Chuck" Miller was the Pool Director while Ernie Wright was at the Boat Docks. Other Staff members were George "Reds" Russell, Frank Seabolt, James Johnson Daniel Schmidt and Fred Gates. Alfred Penrose was a Staff member that summer and all were saddened to learn of his death later in the fall. He was an Eagle scout and an Order of the Arrow member from Troop 21 and Sea Scout Ship 18.

The Camp Echo reported that a group of our Staff was called to Pine Grove to assist in the search for a drowning victim. Chuck Miller and six Staff members, including Frank Beam, made the nighttime trip. "Reds" Russell discovered the body within five minutes of their arrival.

Another entry in the Camp Echo reported on the Staff Invitation to Camp Tweedale, the Chester County Girl Scout Camp for dinner and a dance.

JB Rettew in 1994 remembers:

"I'll never forget the Commando course set up on the Athletic Field in those days. I don't believe my body at that point was prepared to handle the ladders nor the speed of others in navigating the course. Some boys were pretty good at it. Also, the night war games on Flag Pole Hill were particularly memorable with fellows like the McCabe brothers from Phoenixville, Mulvaney and "Reds" Russell playing (?) the game. There were a lot of stories of the rough and tumble activities along the chapel trail and trying to go that last measure to reach the Flag Pole!"

The Camp Program this year had a number of other innovations. There was a Campwide election held between two different "political" parties for the key Staff jobs. Following the elections "Topsy Turvy" day saw the newly elected Staff take charge. "Gold" was found in the Octoraro this summer and campers competed to "stake" their claim. A "Boom Town" in Kindness Center provided the gold diggers with the chance of disposing of their poke of gold that evening. The impressive Indian Pageants and ceremonies continued to be the highlight of the week when Camp awards were presented at the closing campfire.

From the "60 Year Scrapbook" of Berwyn Troop 11, we learn of the first trip of a group of Scouts from Chester County Council to the Philmont Scout Ranch near Cimmaron, New Mexico. Scoutmaster Albert Brawn, who first became Troop 11's Scoutmaster in 1936 and who was active in the Order of the Arrow, took several Scouts from his Troop to hike in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of the Ranch in the summer of 1945.

This year O. J. Rothenberger, Assistant Scout Executive was promoted and left the Council. He was replaced by A. P. "Bud" Breuninger, a former Scout, who had just completed his military service obligations. He was to serve not only on the Council Staff but on the Horseshoe Staff as Business Manager the next year.

The Order of the Arrow (W.W.W.) continued its growth and activity in the Council. This year the Lodge started a Lodge Building Fund with the aim of its own facility at Camp Horseshoe. The Lodge projects this year included rebuilding the Ceremonial Circle.

1946 Dr. Elwood "Ossie" Spellman, Scoutmaster Troop 6 returned from the service. He and his wife opened our Annual Meeting of the Council leading in the singing of "America" and after dinner lead the singing of a number of songs to settle the fine dinner served by the Alert Fire Company Auxiliary. Dr. Swope presided over the business meeting and introduced Chief Lester by extending the thanks of our Council and Board for his exceptional leadership and the fine teamwork on the part of our Headquarters' Staff. An exceptional Annual Report was prepared attesting to the Council's strong leadership. It listed all of the Council's Leadership as well as that of each of the five Districts including Scout Troops and the twelve Eagle Scouts.

WFIL radio station was on hand for a transcription of that part of the Council's program involving Justice Roberts. Justice Roberts held the attention of all as he reviewed his interpretations of the world conditions and "the part that adults must assume if the youth of the land is to have a fair opportunity of becoming wholesome and useful citizens. he concluded his remarks by talking of the work needed to be done in Chester County in promoting the Boy Scout Program until every boy has the equal opportunity to enjoy and participate in the Scout Movement."

Justice Roberts and Dr. Swope joined in the presentation of the Silver Beaver award to Mr. J. Frederick Wiese, Chairman of District 4 and member of the Council Board; and, the second award to Raymond Lemmon, Scoutmaster of Downingtown Troop 75, and also Field Commissioner supervising work with black Scouts. Ray was the first black leader to receive the Silver Beaver.

Charles L. Huston, Jr., for Health and Safety, and Charles E. Chaffee, for Leadership Training, among others were re-elected to the Board.

The "Cubbers Pow - Wow" this spring was the first Cub Leaders training activity to be held in the Council. Dr. Earl Sykes and J. Holland Heck were among the leaders of the event that provided ideas and training on ways to develop good Cub Pack and Den programs.

The Council's Camporee was held at the Longwood Gardens estate of Pierre S. DuPont, for the first time since 1941. Not only were the Scouts privileged to see a fantastic night time colored fountain display, they were also treated to sporting exhibitions put on by sports fishermen and by Mr. Filkosky of the Pennsylvania State Game Service. It was an impressive sight to see row upon row of pup tents set up with their patrol kitchens and tripod pioneering projects.

A. Paul Breuninger was Business Manager of Horseshoe this summer; Al Weeks of West Grove, the Program Director; Forrest Lenker of Wayne Nature Director; Seymour Ledis of Philadelphia in charge of health and Safety; Charles Miller of Coatesville, the Swimming Director; and, Bob Tinsman of Paoli the Boating Director. Other Staff members included Ronald Sykes, Johnny Rettew as an Assistant at the pool, Charles Swope, Edward "Casey" Jones, Robert Alexander, Al Brawn, Robert Thomas, Willard Yeakel, Robert Mercer, David Prizer, Albert Fegley, William Beam, Howard Kramer and Robert Townsend.

The Nature displays Mr. Lenker developed acted like a magnet for the campers. During the day he would teach Bird Study at "the crack of dawn", later Botany and Reptile Study. In the evening, he would put on special "black light" demonstrations for the campers which would intrigue them. Many went away wondering how that rock glowed in the dark.

Speaking of nature , there are interesting geological aspects of the Horseshoe property and the area in that there are nearby opportunities to find interesting minerals as noted by other people who had been interested in the property in years gone by. In fact there is a Serpentine Rock Barrens located very near part of the Horseshoe Reservation property which was set aside as a special nature study area. Scouts of the 1940's remember, too, the soapstone found at camp which could be carved into neckerchief slides and other mementos.

There are a number of stories that have 'floated' around Camp about the property across the Octoraro Creek that is in the present day a quarry. Rumor had it that the Council was offered this property at some early time but declined to buy it because there was insufficient money to do so. It was also felt that it would never be developed. Regardless, the property was developed in the 1950's as a quarry. It became very intrusive to the Camp in its earlier days when it was worked around-the-clock to supply the stone for highway construction.

On numerous occasions Forrest Lenker, Nature Director, traveled to the quarry area to collect rock specimens for the Nature Lodge. In addition, there were chrome mines several miles from the Rock Springs Store that Ernie Heegard used to hike to with the Explorers for mineral study. Williamsite and Serpentine were found there.

At the pool, the weekly Water Carnivals saw each of the Camp Stockades competing for the top spot...whether it was in swimming the breast stroke, freestyle or diving competitions or in gunwale pumping a canoe.

After finishing the meal in the Dining Hall, the spirited campers would erupt in singing their respective Stockade's song...from "Ki-Yi, Ki-Yi- Kus...every body likes us" for Sherwood Forest, to "Gosh O Hemlock" for Boonesboro, to "Over hill, over dale as we hit the dusty trail for Kit Carson," to "I'm from Camp Davey Crockett and don't try to knock it," and finally to "It's a long way to Bayard Taylor, but we'll get there some day." Then Frank Beam would lead a song, or, if Chief Lester were there he would. Songs like "The Bear Went Over the Mountain," "We're On the Upward Trail," and "Trail the Eagle" were popular in those days.

Camp life was firmly built around camping skill development and the aquatics programs with the Scouts working on various merit badge programs. The Handicraft Center located beneath the Kindness Center was especially popular on hot days...it was one of the cool spots in camp! From gimp lanyards or bracelets to metal candle stick holders or ash trays, the Scouts received excellent guidance from the Handicraft Director for 1946, Ronald Sykes.

Casey Jones and JB Rettew, in 1994, reflect on the preparation of the Sunday meals back in the 1940's:

"We used to have creamed chicken, not turkey as they have today. I can remember one of our jobs was to slaughter the chickens on Saturday afternoon in a most unappetizing fashion. Once they had been terminated, there was the vat of boiling water that you had to soak them in. Then came the task of removing all their feathers. We enjoyed the Sunday meal anyway."

The Octoraro Lodge history comments on happenings that summer:

During this summer, two visitors from Virginia, Mr. Norman Jones and Mr. Gorden Lindsay, were visiting Pennsylvania. They became interested in the Order of the Arrow program...and were referred to Louis Lester who, was serving as Advisor to the local Order of the Arrow organization. Through Chief, the charter for Lodge 349 of the Tidewater Council in Norfolk, Virginia was approved. A delegation of Octoraro Lodge members journeyed south to induct the charter members of the Blue Heron Lodge. Making the trip were Chief Lester, Frank Beam, Bill Beam, Lodge Chief Warren Gray, Ron Sykes and Charles Swope. ...From that day forward there has developed a close and lasting friendship between our two lodges."

The legacy that Chief Heistand left the Council of Camp Horseshoe was indeed special for the Scouts and also served as the heart and soul of the Council's Scouting program for many years in the future.

Reflections by John "JB" Rettew on Horseshoe experiences that many others have similarly shared in those days:

- the sweet smell of hay when entering camp;

- trying to keep stockings up while marching;

- "Sit Down Johanna...Sit Down!"

- Whip poor will call piercing the still night;

- early morning bird hikes with Forrest Lenker;

- tree toads;

-"The Lost Chord" and the "Lord's Prayer" played after Taps;

- storms that seemed to follow the Octoraro Loop and return again;

- 'washing' the chapel windows;

- belts;

- the swinging bridge;

- watching the flag lowered on Flag Pole Hill from Parade Ground.

Camping Committee Chairman John H. Ware, 3rd reported at the fall Board Meeting on another fine season at Camp. He called upon Frank Beam and Paul Breuninger to report on the Horseshoe operations relating to program and morale. The McIlvain Fund for the Horseshoe Scout Reservation that had been started in memory of J. Gibson McIlvain was growing and would provide resources for a future Camp project.

1947 Awards for the Council's "Five Point Program" covering important phases of the Scout Troop Program started in 1946, were made to more than 20 qualifying Scout troops by J. Frederic Wiese at the Council's Annual Dinner Meeting. The names of the twelve Scouts who had attained Eagle were read by the Hon. W. Butler Windle and the Scouts were asked to stand.

Our Council Silver Beaver awardees that evening included Dr. Earl F. Sykes, Council Board Member and Director of Personnel at West Chester State Teachers College, and William Palmer Lear. Bill Lear was a leader in West Chester Troop 21 and served on the Camp Horseshoe Staff in the late 20's and early 30's.

Plans were underway this year for Scouts to attend the sixth World Jamboree being held in France. World War II had been concluded and the emphasis now was building the World Brotherhood of Scouting.

Our Council Commissioner Donald McIlvaine retired this year to Florida after many fine years of serving the Council. Mr. Arthur P. G. McGinnes, Jr. was appointed Commissioner. Mr. McGinnes was along time Scouter in District 2. He had been a member of Paoli Troop 1 where he earned Eagle in 1932.

This year the Horseshoe campers were greeted by the newly acquired Quonset hut for equipment storage and a new Headquarters and Trading Post at Camp Horseshoe. For years the Trading Post had been located next to Handicraft beneath Kindness Center. Each evening the campers would line up with their Trading Post cards and be given the opportunity to buy a scoop of ice cream and one candy bar. During the day the Post was open to dispense handicraft supplies.

Ronald Sykes and John Rettew were the first Staff members to reside in the new Trading Post. It quickly became a popular spot for the campers. In addition, the camp bell would be rung from the small belfry to denote different activity periods or emergencies. A public address system allowed bugle calls to be played and heard campwide. After campers were called to quarters, hymns and quiet music would be played over the PA system. This building was our new Camp Headquarters. The White House continued to be used by the Camp Director.

Frank Beam continued as Camp Director while William Thornhill came on the Staff as Business Manager. Many of the previous year's Staff was back to provide a spirited camp. Forrest Lenker was back with his entourage of a possum, raccoon, copperhead and black snakes and lots of turtles! It was another great year and Horseshoe's facilities were being strained by the increase in the number of campers.

In the previous year, a Long Range Planning Committee under the leadership of William J. Clothier was begun. With the momentum of the Council, the anticipated growth in available youth and our strained camping facility, Chief Lester had sought to develop plans for the Council's future to allow for continued growth and for the most efficient use of the camping facilities. Much effort was expended by Mr. Clothier's committee and the results were published later in the year. The Five-Year Plan was a well thought-out document that would serve as specific guidelines for our Council's future growth and development of our camping facilities.

President Swope continued to provide strong leadership to the Board along with the inspiration of Justice Roberts. Each were highly visible in Council affairs and at Camp Horseshoe each summer.

This fall, John H. Ware, 3rd was presented with the Silver Antelope award at the Region Three meeting in Wilmington which was well attended by our Council representatives. Mr. Ware was cited for his outstanding service to the youth of Chester County as well as his involvement in Region Three affairs. He was the second recipient of this high honor from the Council, Owen J. Roberts being the first.

1948 The Annual Meeting again was practically a sell-out with attendees and their wives or friends enjoying "Ossie" Spellman's leading some rousing camp songs, the Eagle Scout recognitions and the impressive reports on our Council's activities. The "Voice of Scouting" called Justice Owen J. Roberts and the Silver Beaver Committee to take their appropriate spots on stage and the presentations began. This year's honorees were Robert L. Bunting of Marshalton Troop 52 and Ralph R. Matlack both of whom were cited for their exceptional service to Scouting in Chester County. Mr. Bunting began his Scouting in 1917 in Ohio and came to Marshalton in 1940 where he became a member of the Camping Committee; then Scoutmaster of Troop 52 and committeeman on the newly formed Cub Pack 52. Mr. Matlack had been a Scout in Malvern Troop 7 as a boy in 1915 and remained with that troop until 1923. He then served as a Scoutmaster of Troop 41 and subsequently became Scoutmaster of West Chester 43 and a District Commissioner. He also was an active member of the Order of the Arrow.

Longwood again served as our Council Camporee site and was especially well received this year with its chance for the Scouts to visit the Longwood Gardens and enjoy the fountain displays.

A new dishwashing machine was donated to Horseshoe by Mrs. J. Frederic Wiese and Mrs. H. B. Wiese this spring. Needless to say the Kitchen Staff was ecstatic about this addition! New stainless steel drain boards were donated by G. O. Carlson to complement the new washer.

The 1948 Camp Staff saw many old timers return. Mr. Herbert Ellson of St. Davids was the Waterfront Director assisted by Johnny Rettew at the pool, Earl and Jud Ellson at the Boat Dock. William Thornhill was Program Director; Ronald Sykes for Handicraft; Ed Abrahamsen was First Aid Director; Forrest Lenker for Nature Lore; Jim Lockhart as Hikemaster; and, Roy Alford as Business Manager and Camp Steward. Stockade Leaders were Edward "Casey" Jones, Clarence Burnside, and Walter "Dusty" Rhodes. Bob Lenker served as Assistant for Nature Study. Jackson "Andy" Wilson was Assistant Steward, Jack Gabel in charge of the Trading Post and Daniel Cornwell was Assistant in Handicraft.

1948 marked the twentieth anniversary of the opening of Camp Horseshoe. In commemoration of this, Roberts' Day on July 24 was a special occasion for the Scouts, Council Executive Board members, friends and family of J. Gibson McIlvain and friends of Scouting.

Normal activities were suspended in the afternoon so the camp could attend special events being held on the camp road below Kindness Center at the base of Flag Pole Hill.

In charge of the Ceremonies that day was John H. Ware, 3rd. Prominent participants in the Ceremonies included Council President Charles Swope, Chief Louis Lester and the Chairman of the Board, the Honorable Owen J. Roberts. Each in turn spoke of the founding of the camp and the contribution so many people had made to its success. Also on hand that day was former Council Executive Thomas J. Price. That day, the specific work done by J. Gibson McIlvain in helping to secure and develop the camp property was acknowledged. A special plaque was unveiled by Owen J. Roberts to commemorate Mr. McIlvain's work. In doing so Mr. Roberts mentioned the fact that it was McIlvain who, nineteen years earlier, had approached him about the Scouting Movement in Chester County and encouraged him to help.

The inscription on the plaque read:

"J. Gibson McIlvain...1881-1944...In grateful recognition of the untiring efforts towards securing and developing the Horseshoe Scout Reservation, friends contributed funds for additional improvements and erected this tribute to his memory, July 24, 1948." "Our job is to do our best, be our best, and bring out the best in others, and so to make a better world."

Following the special recognition, the Scouts put on a life saving and water safety display at the pool for the visitors. This was followed by the Retreat Ceremonies on the Parade Field and the Board Dinner.

The last weeks of the Horseshoe season were devoted to black Scouts. Troops from West Chester, Downingtown and other communities joined Scouts from the Delmarva Council during the last Camp period. Prominant among the Chester County leaders were Ray Lemmon, Harold Denny, J. Walker Brown and Leon Anderson to name just a few. JB Rettew recalls his time on the Staff when the black Scouts were in Camp:

"I particularly remember that these Scouts were great friends and had wonderful singing abilities...songs like 'Climbing Jacob's Ladder' and other moving spirituals. I was on the Staff and ended up in the Health Lodge at the beginning of their Camp week one year. Many of the Scouts who knew me from the year before came to visit me in the Health Lodge. I will never forget that experience."

It was not until 1948 that the Order of the Arrow was officially recognized by the National Council as an official program of the Boy Scouts of America. The official recognition would provide for expansion and influence of the Order of the Arrow locally and nationally. During that summer a group of the Staff who were members of the Order of the Arrow Tap-out and Ceremonial team went to the Reading Council's camp where they conducted the Brotherhood Ceremony for that newly formed Lodge. Mr. Beam, Jim Lockhart and Johnny Rettew were among those who assisted the program for the neighboring Council.

The Staff was a spirited group that summer. On "Staff night out" several of them would hop in Jim Lockhart's Model T and go into Rising Sun to a gathering of local fiddlers and singers held on the loading platform of Dempsey's furniture store. Here Jim, Johnny Rettew and Andy Wilson would provide entertainment at the intermission with camp songs and western melodies the words of which are now long forgotten and most likely concocted then. These fellows came up with the idea of driving the Model T west to New Mexico to pick up Bill Beam after the Philmont season was over.

Bill Beam of West Chester Troop 14, who had served on the Horseshoe Staff and was Camp Bugler, had gone to the Philmont Scout Ranch in New Mexico to serve on its Staff. Also serving on the Philmont Staff at that time was Jesse B. Chesnutt, former Devon Troop 50 Committee and a Council Field Commissioner.

Bill's dad, Frank, heard of the plans and suggested that his car would probably hold up a lot better than Jim's. Andy, Jim and I happened to agree and thus we, along with Frank Beam, traveled to Philmont. It was quite an adventure. Only one night did we need to set up a tent. The rest of the time they slept under the stars. Upon picking Bill up

the group toured Philmont, Carlsbad Caverns, the Grand Canyon and other prominent spots. We returned exhausted after traveling some 3000 miles with lots of stories and fond memories.

William Cass, 1994 Council Vice President of Camping, comments in the current Trail Blazer about Wood Badge Training:

"In the same year our Council was first chartered, a Lord Baden-Powell conducted the first Wood Badge training at Gilwell Park in England. A British Wood Badge Course had been given at the Mortimer L. Schiff Scout Reservation in 1936, but the participants felt the course would be more beneficial if it were "Americanized." More than ten years later, in 1948, two American Wood Badge courses were held, the first at Schiff and the second at Philmont Scout Ranch. Chester County Scouter Jesse B. Chesnutt was a member of the Wood Badge Staff at the first Philmont session. Not until 1970 would our Council figure strongly in this excellent training program for Scouters."

At a fall meeting of the Council's Board, the discussion dealt with the fact that with the exception of two sections on the west and north, the Council owns property on both sides of the Octoraro. It was suggested that to protect the Camp, these two properties should be acquired. One section was to be auctioned off soon after the meeting. The "Green Property" was one of the two available parcels bought at that time.

Our Board extended congratulations to Dr. Arthur A. Schuck on his recent appointment to the Chief Scout Executive position of the National Council. He had been the Council's first Scout Executive when we were chartered.

1949 Silver Beaver awards were presented to John J. Johnson and Harold P. Denny by Justice Roberts at the Annual Meeting and dinner. John Johnson had distinguished himself in his service as a District Commissioner as well as the Neighborhood Commissioner for Troop 74 of Coatesville and Thorndale Troop 70. He was active in his participation at Camp Horseshoe as well as at District and Council events. Harold Denny, was the second black Scout leader to be recognized in the Council's history. He had provided distinguished service to youth as a Scoutmaster of Troop 66 of West Chester, a black Troop.

After seven years of service as Council President, Dr. Charles S. Swope retired. He was presented with a Boy Scout Statuette at the Dinner for his considerable years of service and exceptional leadership.

J. Frederic Wiese was the unanimous choice of the Nominating Committee to serve as President. He was confirmed at the Annual Meeting.

The Board decided that consideration should be given for the Districts to be given names instead of the numbers by which they had been called. Also, it was announced that Frank Beam would be leaving the Council to go with the Valley Forge Council. A resolution was also passed to cite the service of Dr. Swope in the form of a "Resolution of Appreciation."

The Council Board along with the Scout Executive conveyed special congratulations to Edward "Casey" Jones on his "God and Country" award. He was the first Scout in the Council to qualify for that award.

Concern was expressed at the spring Board Meeting about the strain that could be put on our professional Staff with the 1950 National Jamboree being held at Valley Forge Park. This, along with the lowering of the age requirements for Boy and Cub Scouts would produce added membership burdens on top of activities that were already taxing the Staff and facilities.

Also, discussed at this time was the integration of white and black Scouts in troops and at summer camp. Heretofore, black Scouts had their own troops and period at summer camp. Actually, integration had commenced to a small degree before this discussion took place, reflecting a change in the times. It was not until several years later that it was fully accomplished.

During those years there were a number of black troops with strong Scouting Programs in the Council. West Chester Troop 66, under the leadership of Harold Denny was one such troop. J. Walker Brown, who had been a Scout at Camp Horseshoe in an earlier year, a Scoutmaster and then a Commissioner in the Lenni-Lenape District comments:

"I was a camper at Horseshoe, attending during black week. Later I helped to organize Troop 60 in Kennett Square. I was the Scoutmaster and had between 35 and 40 Scouts in the Troop. There were a number of black leaders that I recall. Ray Lemmon of Downingtown, was a leader who provided exceptional service to Scouting as did Harold Denny, a school teacher from West Chester. Both men received numerous Scouting and community awards for their work."

It should be noted that Ray Lemmon was the first black Scout leader to be honored with the Silver Beaver award in 1946. Harold Denny was the second and received the Silver Beaver in 1949.

The 1949 season at Camp Horseshoe opened with William M. Thornhill as the new Camp Director. Most of the previous year's directors had returned. New members of the Staff included Bill Lenker assisting the Boat Director Jud Ellson; Howard Hutton at the Trading Post; Bob Quann and Marty McCabe, Steward and Assistant respectively; and Stockade Leaders Dick Swannenburg, J. Roland Smith and Clarence Burnside. Walt Gabel was the Program Director.

This was the Council's 30th Anniversary. New this year was a series of opening night camp fire programs at which historical skits, based on early Chester County events, presented by the Staff members. Robert Goshorn, Advancement Chairman for District 2 wrote the popular skits. Each Sunday various Staff members taught Sunday School at the Chapel and visiting clergy and Council leaders gave inspirational talks. The Catholic Scouts were transported to Mass in Rising Sun each Sunday.

Ronald Sykes was elected Camp Sakima of the Octoraro Lodge Order of the Arrow and had an active role, as did other Order of the Arrow members, in the Saturday evening Ceremonial campfire. Al Brawn who had been Lodge Chief in 1948 turned the reigns over to Frank Young this year. The Lodge prospered and continued to grow under his leadership.

Roberts' Day at Camp was always a special occasion. More than 300 people were treated to exhibits at the Demonstration Area, Commando Course, Boat Docks and the Pool. In addition to the Hon. Owen J. Roberts and our Council Officers, Clarence F. Urffer, Region Three Executive, was on hand for the Camp inspection. The Retreat ceremony with the "impressive?" marching of the troops combined with the solemn tap-out ceremony of the new honor campers and selected distinguished visitors was capped off by a heavy rain shower after Colors.

In the summer of 1949 the first organized crew of Senior Scouts traveled west to the Philmont Scout ranch near Cimmaron, New Mexico. Robert L. Bunting, Scoutmaster of Marshalton 52, was the leader. Clarence Burnside, Assistant Scoutmaster of Paoli 81, was Assistant Crew Leader. The ten Scouts who spent 10 days on the trail included George J. Arters of Phoenixville Troop 15, Thomas Dougherty of West Grove Troop 30, Richard Ruggiere of Toughkennamon 46, John Nelson of Troop 47, Robert L. Bunting, Jr. of Troop 52, Frank McFadden, J. Robert Russo and Robert H. Greely of Troop 59, Earl Osborn of Troop 77 and Howard E. Hutton of Paoli 81. What a great experience for the Scouts. They returned full of enthusiasm at their "high adventure." This started the Council's "High Adventure" program that was destined to grow each year.

It was about this time that a young man joined our Camp Horseshoe Staff who would eventually have a marked impact upon the Camp, the Order of the Arrow and Scouting in the Council. G. Ernest Heegard of Troop 78 of Willistown worked in the Kitchen this summer as his first job on the Staff. In subsequent years he would serve the Council in many different capacities on the Staff and eventually would become the Horseshoe Reservation Director.

As the year grew to a close, plans were being made for the Council to have three troops at the Second National Jamboree to be held at Valley Forge, to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Scouting in America.

In addition to other Board considerations was the sale of standing timber on the Horseshoe property. After due deliberation it was decide to proceed. The income from the sale was $3000. The purchase of the Green Property along the Octoraro still had not been consummated at this point due to title clearance problems.

1950 The Council was on target for the Long Range Plan adopted earlier except receipts had lagged for the 1949 year and were projected to trend that way for 1950. Upon recommendation of Board member Earl Supplee, a plan was set in motion to conduct a Sustaining Membership fund drive in each of the Districts to supplement the income from Community Chest allotments.

Annual Meeting attendees that year were treated to a fine meal after which "Ossie" Spellman and Mr. Heintzelman lead group singing. Council Scouters and their spouses were recognized for their service and congratulations were extended the new Eagle Scouts as their names were read from the "Red Book of Eagles."

George A. Sloan, West Grove Troop 30 Scouter since 1926 and Council Board member, was presented with the Silver Beaver as was Earl Webster. Mr. Webster had served as Scoutmaster of Troop 23 Pughtown from 1925 to 1935; was instrumental in the founding of Pughtown Troop 25 in 1943 and served as its Scoutmaster. He also started a Cub Pack and an Explorer Post in Pughtown.

In this post World War II period there was a transformation taking place as returning service men had started families and an exodus from the cities to urban areas. This was to fuel a growth in the Scouting program in Chester County and would strain our Staff, volunteers and our Horseshoe facilities.

Over the years the Octoraro Lodge Order of the Arrow was an important factor in the perpetuation of the dream of Chief Heistand and the legacy he provided us with. The strength of the Lodge continued to grow under Chief Lester's guidance. The Lodge Building discussed earlier was still a light in the minds of our members. Numerous fund raising projects were devised. Arrowmen were challenged to "cover the trails of Horseshoe with pennies, purchase building blocks, and participate in numerous other schemes. Funds slowly mounted but it would still be a number of years before the project would come to fruition.

Of special note this year was a happening at the National Council, BSA's Annual Meeting that provided a favorable reflection upon our Council. The first Scouter from the Chester County Council to be recognized by the National Council with its top award, the Silver Buffalo, was the Honorable Owen J. Roberts. He was cited for his extraordinary service to youth on the local Council level, that of the Region III and that on a national level. Great pride in this fine gentleman's accomplishments was taken by the Council.

While summer Camp approached there was much attention directed towards the Valley Forge site of the National Jamboree, which would take place from June 30th to July 6th. Undoubtedly, the fact we were sending three troops to the event would have an impact upon Camp attendance that summer. In addition, there was the second trek to Philmont under the leadership of Scout Commissioner Art McGinnes.

At Horseshoe that summer, Bill Thornhill again directed the activities. Herb Ellson was back at the Pool and Ernie Heegard was on the Staff once more. The story goes:

In 1950, Ernie Heegard had a crow when he was at the pool. He was named "Jim" and it used to sit on his shoulder as he would travel around camp in his early days as a Staff member. The campers were intrigued with "Jim". Ernie remembers that "Jim" loved Jud Ellson's old Model A Ford. He would perch on the top of the window rod when Jud had the top down and take in the scenery as they sped across the Athletic Field to man the Boat Docks. "Jim" also was an early riser and would get up at the crack of dawn and pick at Herb Ellson's watch that sat in a cup next to his tent. Ernie recalls that Herb wouldn't take too kindly to this early rude awakening!

There were three Jamboree Troops from the Council. One was under the leadership of Merle English, who was assisted by Charles Montgomery and Delmar Cook. Richard "Link" Rice was Scoutmaster of another assisted by Jim Gawthrop and Jackson "Andy" Wilson. Milton Jones headed the third Troop with Lester Olin and Earl Webster assisting. Included among the attendees were Ernie Heegard, Bob Lenker, Henry Little and many other representatives of various troops in the Council. They were treated to fun and excitement at assorted events, capped by a sparkling Arena Show. General Dwight D. Eisenhower gave an inspirational speech on the Fourth of July. It was impressive to see the hillsides at Valley Forge carpeted with multi-color tents. President Harry S Truman attended and spoke at the closing ceremonies to some 77,000 Scouts and visitors.

The fall Board Meetings recapped the successes of the Council during the year. Cited were gains made in 1950 both in new troops and Cub Packs formed and in overall membership. There was an indication that there was a need to strengthen District operations. To deal with this, Chief Lester proposed a four point program to review and rebuild District operations and in January hold a conference of all working committees and to include both Council and District volunteers to kick off the new year's programs.

1951 Council President J. Frederic Wiese offered challenges for the year ahead to the 386 attendees as the Annual Meeting and Dinner began. Veteran Scouter Service awards were made by Mr. Wiese and he recognized the contributions of volunteer Scouters throughout the Council.

Both Leon Anderson of Troop 66 West Chester and Raymond A. Lemmon of Troop 75 Downingtown were presented with the Scoutmaster's Key Award by Commissioner Arthur McGinnes, Jr..

Dr. Arthur A. Schuck attended the Meeting and took place in the impressive Silver Beaver award ceremony with President Wiese, Dr. Earl F. Sykes and Dr. J. Elmer Gotwals. Paul S. Carnathan, Scoutmaster West Chester Troop 66, and George P. Orr, Council Board Member, were recognized. Paul S. Carnathan had joined Scouting in 1921 as a "Lone Scout." He became an Eagle Scout and was associated with Troop 6 and became its Scoutmaster. Later he became Scoutmaster of Troop 68. He was a Vigil Honor member of the Octoraro Lodge and served as its Secretary. Mr. Orr had served on the Council's Board since 1931. He helped in the establishment of the Council's Trust Fund and dealt with the various Community Chests in behalf of the Council.

Chief called attention to the growth the Council had experienced when our membership went over the 4000 mark in March. There were now 121 Scout units compared with 100 in 1946. The 4000 figure compared with 3, 020 in the same period.

Once again Longwood Gardens would serve as site for the Council's Camporee in June and was followed by the opening of Horseshoe. William Thornhill who had served as Horseshoe Director for the last two summers tendered his resignation to accept a position in the Baltimore Area Council. Chief Lester assumed Camp Director's duties this summer delegating on site responsibilities to Sid Bell, Assistant Executive. This summer's enrollment was to be the largest of any prior camping season!

Chief Lester served as the Camp Director at Horseshoe this summer. Vic Adderton was the Business Manager keeping tabs on the expenses with Edward "Casey" Jones of Parkesburg Troop 35 assisting. Ernie Heegard of Troop 78 was the Handicraft Director holding forth in the basement shop of Kindness Center. Herb Ellson returned as the Waterfront Director and was assisted by Jud Ellson and Bill Lenker of Devon Troop 50 and Walley Hubbell of Florida. Doug Hoffman of Paoli Troop 1 served as the Pioneering Director. The Stockade Leaders this year were Paul Davis of Phoenixville; Jerry Barber of Malvern; and, Carl Brenhenman of Paoli. Tom Burkey of Malvern Troop 7 was Camp Quartermaster and Sid Bell was Program Director. Herbert "Doc" Houston was the 'Nature Boy' directing the Nature Department. We can't forget the cooks - Charlie and Percy Henry of Swarthmore College, who did such a great job in keeping our campers well fed. George Cole kept the camp pool and equipment running as the Camp Ranger in his 7th season.

Speaking of the pool, Bill Lenker, who worked at the pool with Herb Ellson, recalls:

"We used to have late night swims at the pool on especially hot and humid days. The Camp would be alerted that they were to help in a fire drill and would need their towels to beat out the flames! This was always a welcome event for the campers."

Ernie Heegard also recalls Herb Ellson as did Bill :

"He was truly a fine person and helped many people out in difficult times they might encounter. A very important person to the success of camp life.

Many favorable comments were registered about Horseshoe's operation that summer. Dr. Agnew Ewing of West Grove 30's Committee was particularly impressed with the program and the mature Staff that helped the campers. Camp Staff members included Edward "Casey" Jones and Ernie Heegard. John H. Ware, 3rd continued to provide strong leadership to the Council's Camping Committee and expressed his Committee's determination to conduct a top-flight camp in every respect.

1952 W. Waldo Hayes was the Chairman for Advancement for the Council this year. He read from the "Book of Eagles" the names of the 22 Scouts who achieved that rank in the previous year. At the time this was the largest group to be so honored in the history of the Council.

Scouter's Key awards were made by Edgar H. Haldeman, Chairman of the Leadership Training Committee, to Evans H. Warner, Berwyn 11 Scoutmaster, Henry W. Hennesey, Cubmaster of Pack 47 of Strafford, A. P. Breuninger, Cubmaster of Coatesville Pack 74 and Warren R. Gray, former Scoutmaster of West Chester Troop 6. Scouter's awards were presented to Forrest L. Lenker of District 2 Training Committee, Edward A. Pennington Chairman of District 2, Milton Bedford of Troop 7 and C. M. Happersett, Neighborhood Commissioner of District 1.

The special point of the evening was the recognition of Fred B. Neiman, Sr. and Lawrence B. Swayne with the Silver Beaver. Mr. Neiman had been active in District 3 and a Council Board member since 1936. Mr. Swayne had been registered in the Council since 1919 serving on Troop 12 of Kennett Square's Committee and as a member of the Council's Board since 1936 serving on various committees.

Mr. Wiese presented Charles M. Heistand to the audience, speaking of Chief's many contributions to the Council when he was Scout Executive. Chief was now Director of Program of the National Council. Chief Heistand talked with the audience about his earlier memories of the Council and finding Horseshoe. He concluded his remarks with the challenge: "Service to youth is a career of the spirit. You, by your presence are showing you want to have a part in the life of some boy. We have chosen Scouting as a medium."

The Council Operating Committee Chairmen for this year were announced by President Wiese and included: W. Waldo Hayes - Advancement; John H. Ware,3rd - Camping-Activities; Earl C. Supplee - Finance; F. Huston McIlvain - Health-Safety; Edgar H. Haldeman - Leadership Training; and, Dr. Earl F. Sykes - Organization.

The project of renaming the five Scout Districts had been turned over to the respective District Committees. Announced this spring were the new District names. District 1 was called Lenni-Lenape; District 2 Conestoga; District 3 was Frontier; District 4 Brandywine; and, District 5 the Octoraro District. To stimulate District operations, President Wiese introduced a trophy to be presented the District Chairman who achieved certain objectives by June 30th each year. Mr. William R. Benner, Lenni-Lenape District was the first winner of the Liberty Statue Trophy.

There was considerable discussion at the spring Board meeting of the needs to raise funds to support the added professional Staff to handle the growth in Scouting; meet the commitments of the "Three Year Plan" of Council objectives; and, to cover the shortfall in the revenues from the Community Chests and the prior year's Sustaining Membership funds. Mr. Supplee and others developed the strategy for an aggressive fund raising program and for securing temporary funds for this year. A Council wide effort was to be made by every Board member to visit units to demonstrate their interest and secure first hand knowledge of Scouting in operation, and as it reaches the boy.

Encouraging news came that the largest ever pre-camp enrollment for Horseshoe had been made. There were more than 500 different boys signed up which was more than we had for the prior year's camp. Karl Woodward, Council Field Executive, was appointed Camp Director for the approaching season.

Under the leadership that summer of Karl Woodward, Camp operated smoothly. Vic Adderton was back as Business Manager and Doug Hoffman was now Boating Director. Ernie Heegard was now Campcraft Director and "Doc" Houston of Lenape was the Program Director. Bob Pulver of Wayne was the new Nature Director this year. Jerry Rodos of Philadelphia was the Health and Safety Director assisted by Hank Little of Devon Troop 50 and Bill Heuser of Wayne. Casey Jones was Assistant Waterfront Director and Stan Burkey, Ted Mauger, and Jim Myers served in the Stockade campsites. At the end of the camping season the Staff and their guests held forth at the closing banquet. Among the guests that evening was Dr. Agnew "Hank" Ewing from West Grove who had been a camper and Staff member in the 1930's.

The Order of the Arrow in 1952 was led by Fred Gates, serving as Lodge Chief for the second year. That year, after many years of raising funds, on a special work weekend, ground was broken for the Lodge's Order of the Arrow Building. Work was to progress slowly and fitfully over the next few years as material was purchased and work completed as funds became available.

This was the 25th season for Camp Horseshoe. Camp Director Woodward announced at the Board Meeting at summer Camp that attendance was expected to be over 600 Scouts! The Retreat Ceremony that evening included the Order of the Arrow Indian Tap-Out team singling out the honor campers of the week. They also singled out Mr. F. Huston McIlvain as a candidate for the Order.

The Chapel on Sunday morning was a special time for the Scouts and held much meaning in their later lives. Speaking of Chapel on Flag Pole Hill, Bill Lenker (Camper and Staff member in the late !940's and early '50's and present day leader) remembers in 1994 the Sunday School sessions:

"We formed up for Chapel at Headquarters behind the US Flag and Church Flag and marched silently up the Chapel trail in columns of two. We then would enter through the gate (keeping a careful eye out for copperhead snakes who might be sunning themselves) and be seated. Then usually Camp Director Holland Heck would ask Scouts to form different groups by age of the Sunday School portion of the service. The Staff had prepared special lessons(Uniform Lessons) for the occasion and would conduct the class. By the way, Scouts would receive a letter attesting to their attendance for their Church at home."

Ernie Heegard comments in 1994 about some of the excellent Chapel Service preachers we had then and over the years:

"There was one gentleman, Presbyterian Minister John Ferguson of Unionville, who was particularly memorable. He would come prepared with all sorts of signs and get all the Scouts into his sermons using the signs. One year he had some sermon that had to do with diamonds and he brought simulated diamonds to achieve the point he wanted to make with the Scouts. He came to Camp for over 25 years. There was also Mr. Farnloff of the Nottingham Academy who also was a very effective speaker. 'Casey'' Jones also gave many sermons when he was on the Staff when he was practicing for the ministry."

An option to purchase the New Bridge Church, a former school building located on the road leading to, and near the Horseshoe Reservation, met with Board approval.

As a follow-up to the camping season John H. Ware, 3rd reported that financially the season ended in the black. Attendance exceeded any previous year in the history of the Council with 569 Scouts there for one or more weeks. "Since the Reservation was established in 1927, a total of 10,462 Scouts have benefited through the summer camping programs." Ware said. He also called attention to the fact that during the winter season, a greater number of Scouts participated in week-end or short-term camps. "The successful season was a fitting tribute to the 25th Anniversary of the Horseshoe Scout Reservation," he said.

For all of the many successes for the Council in the years since Chief Louis Lester became our Council Executive in 1940, there were an equal number of challenges. The World War II experience tested our leadership at home as our young men went off to serve our country. The Post War shift in population had gained in momentum and strained our financial and physical resources. The foundation that had been laid down in the past by Chief Lester's predecessors, Chief Heistand and T.J. Price, was strong and provided Chief Lester a firm footing upon which the bridge to the future was being built.

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"WE'RE ON THE UPWARD TRAIL"

1953 - 1957

"We're on the upward trail,
We're on the upward trail,
Singing, singing, everybody singing,
Scouting Bound!"

- Camp Horseshoe Round

The next years for our Council were growth years. Growth brought on by a major shift to the suburbs of families seeking the benefits of open land, attractive single homes and communities where their children could enjoy community-related activities and the benefit of our suburban school systems. As new home owners came to Chester County communities, they became involved in their community. Scouting was popular because it represented ideals that our Nation had fought for in World War II.

1953 The boom in Scouting had begun and was to take greater hold in the years to come. The effects of this would have a marked impact on our Council operations and Board decisions in the coming years. The "bridge" that was being built for the future by Chief Lester, Council President J. Frederic Wiese and our Board put us in a good position for making good choices for the direction in which our Council and Scouting was to go. Budgetary matters would play a great part in the years ahead.

Of great interest in 1953 was the Third National Jamboree. It was to be held at the Irvine Ranch in California. Plans were being made for two troops from Chester County to attend this event. Chief Lester was to serve there as Director of Public Transportation on the Jamboree Staff. Some 50,000 Scouts from America and other countries were expected to take part in July. It was the largest gathering of boys in the history of America. Hab Butler, Council President from 1990 to 1992, recalls his being able to attend the 1953 Jamboree thanks to the Lukens Steel Company. The Company provided a number of Jamboree scholarships. Hab, a member of Atglen Troop 20, was the fortunate recipient of one of these. Another current day Council Board member, Donald Goebert, was also a member of the Council troop at the Jamboree that year.

On the other hand the "fifth" Philmont expedition was being formed to go to the southwest for the great Philmont experience. Trail Blazer reported: "The Burro Pack Trip expeditions are Philmont's most popular scheduled. Through canyons from Abreu to Rayado - through mountain passes along the Skyline Trail and over Clear Creek Mountain (11,600 feet above sea level)...the expedition takes you from one end of the Ranch to the other on 81 miles of trail."

It was a full house at the Annual Meeting and Dinner in Downingtown in January. Scouters and their wives and friends convened for the special recognition of Scouting excellence. Twenty-one Scouts were called out for their achievement of Eagle Scout rank the past year. Mr. W. Waldo Hayes, Advancement Chairman, complimented the Scouts as their names were read from the "Book of Eagles."

Past President Charles S. Swope commended the fine work that President Wiese had done as he presented him with a set of Scout Bookends engraved with his name and tenure. Mr. Wiese retired as President this evening. Elected as the new Council President was F. Huston McIlvain. Art McGinnes continued as the Council Scout Commissioner.

The Silver Beaver awards were made to Dr. Agnew "Hank" Ewing and Arthur P. G. McGinnes, Jr. as a highlight of the evening. Dr. Ewing had been a Scout in West Grove Troop 30 as a boy in 1925 when he had camped at Camp Rothrock. "Hank" served in this Troop in several leadership capacities becoming its Scoutmaster in 1941. An Eagle Scout, he served on the Horseshoe Staff as Stockade Leader and Waterfront Director for six years. Art McGinnes' record included his Scouting in Paoli Troop 1 in 1930 where he became an Eagle Scout. He was a leader in District 1 and had been Council Commissioner since 1945. He also had been a leader on an early Philmont expedition and served at Round Table meetings, on Camporee Staffs, training courses and in many other capacities. It is interesting to note that his father had been similarly recognized in 1943.

Since 1938 John H. Ware, 3rd had given extraordinary service to the Council as Camping and Activities Chairman. His leadership in these areas had been a tremendous asset to the Council over these years. In 1953, it became necessary for him to resign from these duties due to pressing matters beyond his Council activities. However, he would continue to maintain a close liaison with the Council. Appointed to take over the Camping Committee was Dr. B. Anton Hess. Dr. Elwood Spellman was appointed as Chairman of the Council Committee on Health and Safety.

There was discussion in 1953 of the property the Council owned east of West Chester which was currently used as a Lenni-Lenape District camping site. A new state highway, by-passing West Chester, was being planned which would affect the site. The Board carefully watched the developments of this state project in the coming year.

The Order of the Arrow was very active in these years. In 1953 the Lodge scheduled an April weekend meeting at Horseshoe to prepare for the approaching camp season. Under the direction of Al Brawn work was completed on our Lodge Ceremonial Circle. Link Rice and John S. Harley took on the work of repairing the "Horseshoe Circle," including the totem pole for the Saturday night campfires. The planting of 500 Douglas Firs in our "Xmas tree grove was lead by Karl Woodward while Paul S. Carnathan staked out and started clearing the site for our Lodge building. Plans were also being made for a Lodge delegation to attend the Area OA meeting at the Seven Mountains Scout Camp at Lewistown, Pa.. Fred Gates was our Lodge Chief at that time and was to be followed by Clair Langham.

In the Arrow Bulletin issued to Lodge members that April, the following item appeared:

"Yes. We are making progress with our Lodge building. Our fund is now over the $500 mark...this will be your building. Let's all get behind the wheel and push it along."

Dr. B. Anton Hess introduced the new Camp Horseshoe Guide for leaders that spring. Also announced was the new program where troops were to come to Camp as a unit and provide their own leadership. Heretofore most of the camp's stockades were comprised of "provisional" units - Scouts from various troops. The new approach appeared to work well since it continues to the present day.

The death of Scout Robert G. Mackey at Camp this summer was mourned. The tragedy occurred during the evening Retreat and dinner period. An investigating Committee of the Council Board thoroughly reviewed the matter and concluded that the cause of the death was unable to be determined and that there was no negligence by the camp staff or Scout Mackey.

Longwood and the Longwood Gardens and grounds were as popular a spot as ever for the Scouts and leaders attending that year's Council Camporee in September. Again, the Council Scouts were the guests of Mr. Pierre S. DuPont. The troops camped in the area now referred to as the "meadows" and were treated to colorful displays of the fountains in the evening to top off a day of camping competitions and demonstrations.

In the fall a Junior Leader Training Course was well attended by 75 Scouts at the Scott High School in Coatesville. Edgar H. Haldeman, Council Leadership Training Chairman, and Scoutmaster Reynolds Taney of Kimberton Troop 49 lead off the sessions. There were six sessions emphasizing the "Ingredients of the Patrol Meeting." Leaders for this event were John S. Harley, Ray Lemmon, Dr. Agnew Ewing, John J. Johnson, J. Holland Heck and Ernie Heegard.

Alpha Phi Omega was the Scouting Service fraternity that had been formed in some colleges. At Lehigh University, the fraternity had a "Visitation Day" to which a number of our Explorer Crews, Sea Scout units and Troops went. Crews included were those from Kennett Square 53. Oxford 44's Sea Scout Ship, Troop 92 of Colora, Maryland, Troop 57 of Kennett, Post 78 of Willistown, Troop 58 of Phoenixville and Troop 2 of Downingtown.

At year end, we welcomed a new District Executive. Jim Dukovic, formerly with the Baltimore Area Council, arrived and took on the responsibility for the Conestoga and Frontier Districts. This began his long association with the Chester County Council. The new Camp Director for the 1954 season was announced. It was J. Holland Heck, Vigil Honor member and former Lodge Chief of the Order of the Arrow. He had served on the Camp Staff in past years under Chief Thomas J. Price and was currently a District leader.

1954 President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1954 called upon the Boy Scouts of America to perform a Conservation Good Turn. He stated "The Boy Scouts of America, as heirs to the future, have much to lose or gain in the years ahead, depending on how the natural resources are managed today." With that, the Council issued each unit leader a 1954 Conservation Good Turn Agreement seeking their ideas and commitment to the program. With that, the project was launched throughout the Council.

In January the best patrols from each of the District First Aid competitions attended the Council First Aid Meet. These First Aid-O-Rees were successful in preparing our Scouts for emergencies as well as creating an esprit de corps both among the patrols and the troops. Such competitions in Scout Skills not only served to educate the Scouts but created friendly rivalries that lasted for years.

"Ossie" Spellman again was called to lead the singing at the Annual Dinner Meeting. Nearly 400 people were there to recognize the accomplishments of the Scout leaders and our new group of Eagle Scouts. Council President McIlvain presided and in his remarks emphasized the need for leaders to take advantage of training opportunities to better serve the Scouts; and, by being trained and experienced, the advancement, program activities and camping would follow naturally. Chief Lester outlined the Conservation Good Turn project for that spring and asked for the 100% support of the troops.

Eagles were recognized for the previous year and then the Silver Beaver awards were made. This year Monroe L. Nute of Kennett Square and Harold J. Schramm of West Chester were singled out for their years of commitment to the Scouting Movement and the Council.

The Scouters and their wives and friends were treated to a fine talk by Dr. Paul A. Siple, Eagle Scout, who had accompanied Admiral Byrd on the first Antartic expedition. He stated that he won the honor in a nationwide contest. Not only did Dr. Siple describe some of his adventures on the expedition but also spoke of the values of Scouting, directing his remarks to the new group of Eagles. Cub Scout Francis Hickey of Cub Pack 21 closed the meeting by expressing his appreciation and that of 3000 other Scouts in the Council for the opportunities Scouting offered.

The Schiff Scout Reservation, near Mendham, New Jersey, was a major training center for Scouters and in the spring of 1954 was offering Scouts similar Junior Leader training opportunities. The property had been donated to the Boy Scouts of America many years before upon the death of Mortimer L Schiff. President McIlvain encouraged our Board members' attendance at the Finance courses being presented at Schiff that spring. Many of our Scouts took advantage of the Junior Leader Training offered there that year and for many more until it was sold.

Training opportunities were also offered to boy leaders in Junior Leader Training courses in the Council. A "Buckskin Conference" for training was held at Camp Horseshoe that spring. The Junior leaders were housed in Browning and McIlvaine lodges and spent a weekend of intensive training in the "Patrol Method" and troop operations.

In the spring of 1954, the Council introduced a new recognition for Scouters to be earned within the District. The Order of Merit award was instituted this year with requirements similar to the Silver Beaver award except specifically directed to exceptional service in the District.

There was an Order of the Arrow III - A Conference held at Camp Horseshoe in May. Delegates from seven different Lodges in the Region were represented. Over 180 attended the meeting and were treated to an address by Thomas Keane, National Director, Civic Relationships, for the National Council, BSA. Much work and planning had been done by our Order of the Arrow members led by our Lodge Chief Ernie Heegard. Camp was well prepared and all were impressed with our organization and the appearance of our Camp. Under Ernie's leadership, Octoraro would become one of the outstanding Lodges in the United States.

Horseshoe opened under the leadership of J. Holland Heck in 1954. He had assembled a spirited Staff including Ernie Heegard who had been a Staff member since 1949 (or before). Ernie had been Aquatics Director. Another old- time Horseshoe Staff member that summer was Ed "Casey" Jones. Attendance neared record proportions. The decision to promote troop camping and providing their own leadership was a sound one. It added much to the Scout's fun and experience at Camp. This year, the Board had authorized the construction of two Adirondack style shelters for summer and winter camping use at Camp. Dr. Anton Hess commented after the camp season that this was one of the best seasons for the campers reflecting the fine facilities and the spirit of the Staff.

Representatives of Region III, who took part in the annual camp inspection of Horseshoe attended our summer Board meeting. Mr. William Poole, former President of the Delmarva Council and Region III representative, commented on the favorable impression he had of Camp and especially the Conservation Program implemented that year. He stated that our efforts were far above most Councils in the country. Mr. Poole urged that steps be taken to further develop the Explorer programs for our older Scouts.

Speaking of older Scout opportunities, Joseph H. Balthis, Chairman of the Octoraro District, led the Philmont expedition for older Scouts and Explorers that summer. There were ten members in the crew that tackled the mountains and canyons of the Ranch. The Philmont high adventure program was so successful, the Council planned for 35 Scouts and leaders to travel west in 1955. A three week trip by bus was planned, stopping each night to camp both going west and returning. Four adult leaders would serve as trail leaders. Stops at prominent spots along the way and a stay at a U. S. Air Force Base were scheduled. Robert H. Meier was Expedition Director for 1955.

The Region III Meeting in October saw another Chester County Scouter recognized for his work in behalf of the Region and the Council by being presented with the Silver Antelope award. That year, J. Frederic Wiese was singled out for his service to Scouting which started when he was a Scout in 1913. He was cited for his service as our Council president, member of the Region III Executive Committee and Chairman of the Southeast Service Area. Mr. Wiese was Vice President of the Lukens Steel Company and was past Chairman of the American Red Cross of Coatesville. He had many other community and business affiliations to his credit. The citation read: "...his capacity as an Executive and an innate ability to get things done, his association with all worthwhile community projects is constant."

1955 The "Voice of Scouting" broke the silence at the Annual Meeting and Dinner in 1955 as it had done in prior years. That night Dr. Earl F. Sykes, Chairman of the Silver Beaver Committee, presented the Silver Beaver to H. Milton Jones of Parkesburg and Fridtjof Tobiessen of Berwyn.

Mr. Jones was cited for his commitment to Scouting for more than ten years. He had served on the Troop 35 Committee for several years before becoming Scoutmaster of the Troop in 1945. He also served on the Pack 35 Committee and the Explorer Post 35 Committee. He was Post Advisor from 1946 to 1949 and was acting as Assistant from 1951 to the present. He served on numerous staffs for leadership training and was an active Order of the Arrow member. For his exceptional Lodge service he was nominated to the Vigil Honor.

"Tobie", as he was known, had been the recent recipient of the Conestoga District's new "Order of Merit" award for his work in the District. "He has been an inspiration to all with whom he has been in contact" in his involvement in Scouting. He served as a leader of Berwyn Cub Pack 11 and later as its Institutional Representative. From 1949 to 1954 he was the Conestoga District Commissioner and during the past year was the Council Commissioner for Exploring. He, too, was an active member of the Order of the Arrow and a Vigil Honor member of Lodge 22.

Joining the Council Officers as Treasurer that year was H. Allison Fosnocht. F. Huston McIlvain was re-elected Council President. Because of poor health, Owen J. Roberts could not attend the Annual Meeting and sent his regrets. Later that year Justice Roberts died.

(It should be noted that Justice Roberts provided exceptional service to Scouting in the many years he was associated with the Chester County Council. Our history is enriched by his service and commitment to the Scouts.)

The eighteen Eagle Scouts that had been honored at the Meeting participated in the Closing Ceremonies conducted by William Palmer Lear. The theme of those ceremonies was based on the words of Sir Robert Baden-Powell, Founder of the Boy Scouts: "From now on the symbol of peace is the Golden Arrow. Carry it fast and far, so that all men may know the brotherhood of man." The narrator then read the poem "We are building for the future". "Taps" sounded as the last words of the poem were read.

Mentioned earlier was the new arrangement for the Philmont Scout Ranch trip this year. Since the original plan had been introduced nearly twice as many Scouts had registered for the trip than originally planned. The plan was changed and two bus loads of Scouts, 60 to 72 Scouts and leaders were sent. In addition, there was a group of three Explorers which were to be selected to represent the Council at the World Jamboree taking place that year in Canada.

Of the 52 Councils in Region III, Chester County ranked 4th in the number of Explorers related to total available youth; 6th for Cub Scouts; an, 7th for Boy Scouts. Statistically it was noted that 34.8% of the available youth were Scouts in the County. Indeed the Council was on "The Upward Trail".

As summer Camp approached, the Board directed the Camping Committee to do a thorough study of present facilities and anticipated needs for the Horseshoe Reservation. This was an important project that would have an impact on the camp to fit the burgeoning needs. In line with this, Horseshoe was "sold out" by the April Board Meeting. At that time the Council consulted with the Region concerning the possible expansion of our Horseshoe facilities. In July a representative of the National Scout Engineering Service visited Horseshoe to make appropriate studies.

For Horseshoe's 28th season, J. Holland Heck was Director. A seasoned Senior Staff was comprised of Arnold Daffin as Business Manager; Edward "Casey" Jones as Assistant Camp Director and Program Director; Al Weeks as Commissary Director; and Ernie Heegard as Waterfront Director. Almost all of these Staff members had been campers at Camp in their youth and had much staff experience from prior years. The Camps used this year included the Stockades; Sherwood Forest, Boonesboro, Kit Carson, Davy Crockett and Bayard Taylor; and, Dan Beard, Timberline and Nature Heart tent campsites.

J. Holland Heck, Camp Director, presented an interesting and factual report on the happenings at Camp to the Board members who were visiting Camp on Robert's Day. Mr. Heck was complimented on the appearance of Camp and the morale of the Scouts and Staff. The Board Meeting was held on the lawn of the "White House" in the cool of the evening. Chief Lester was presented with his 35 year Veteran Scouting award at the meeting that year.

In the fall, Mr. Meier of the Philmont Committee reported on the great time the Scouts had on their trip to New Mexico. J. Holland Heck who had directed the expedition commented on the sights that were enjoyed and the rugged camping experience at the Ranch. The three week trip had covered over 4000 miles. The Philmont Committee for 1956 was placed under the leadership of Elliott R. Jones. His Committee was authorized to proceed with plans for the coming year.

Budget needs for the Council were under discussion. With the added membership and increased number of troops, the professional staff needed to be expanded. That fall Bob Alexander, who was in Atglen Troop 20 in 1942 and on the Horseshoe Staff in later years, was hired as an Assistant Executive to serve in the new District being created in a prospective merger. Horseshoe's physical needs also had to be addressed with respect to our capacity to handle more Scouts at Camp. Each year the budget requirements were increasing and so too was the need to raise funds to compliment those received from the various Community Chest organizations in the Council's service area.

In December an announcement was made that the Districts would be combined to create a more efficient organization in the Council operations. The Lenni-Lenape and Octoraro Districts were merged as were the Conestoga and Frontier Districts. Also, there was a realignment in the territories of each of the three new Districts.

At the annual Order of the Arrow Dinner Meeting held in Berwyn that December, G. Ernest Heegard and Fred Gates were called out for the Vigil Honor, the highest award the Lodge can bestow upon a member. The Octoraro Lodge continued playing a vital role in its service work to the Council and to Camp Horseshoe.

Activities Chairman J. Gilmore Wilson recounted in the Trail Blazer the numerous events that had taken place during the year. For Exploring, their activities had included "Operation Emergency", an Explorer encampment at Gettysburg and "Operation Vocational." Cub Scout days were held at Horseshoe; Goodwill Industries collections were done by Scouts; Council troops participated in the Valley Forge Council's "Scouting Fair"; and a Retreat was conducted for Scouts of the Catholic Faith. And, of course, there were the District Field Meets, First Aid events and the Council Camporee at Longwood. Quite a full calendar of events to support troop programs.

By year-end Scout membership neared the 4000 mark and there were 1835 Scouters who volunteered their time and talents to the success of the Scouting Programs. There were now 144 Boy Scout troops, Cub Packs and Explorer Posts delivering the program in the Council.

1956 The Board in January received an application from Albert Fegley ,then Assistant Scoutmaster of Phoenixville 15, for the Wood Badge recognition, the highest leader training offered by the Boy Scouts of America in basic outdoor program work. He was the first

leader in the Chester County Council to qualify for the Wood Badge course conducted in the United States. Since, at that time, he was with "Operation Deepfreeze" at Little America in the Antarctic, he would be recognized in absentia at the Council's Annual Meeting. (It is to be noted that two other Scouters had qualified for the Wood Badge, Clifton Lisle and Franklyn Sharpless, but their award was earned in the British Scout Association program). Al Fegley was a Scout in the Council and had served on the Horseshoe Staff in the '40's.

The twenty Scouts who had achieved Eagle had their names recorded in the "Book of Eagles" and were congratulated on their achievements at the Annual Meeting and Dinner.

One of the two Silver Beaver awards at the Annual Meeting was presented to George E. M. Heegard this year. His scouting experiences began in 1944 when he became Chairman of Willistown Troop 78's Committee and served ten years in that capacity. He became Neighborhood Commissioner in 1952 and, largely through his efforts, organized Cub Pack 88; Scout Troops 87, 88 an 99; and, Explorer Posts 88 and 89. He was an active Order of the Arrow member, an Explorer Advisor and the father of Eagle Scout Ernie Heegard.

The second Silver Beaver recipient was Joseph H. Balthis of Kennett Square. His scouting background included Cub Pack 12 Committee; later, a District Commissioner and on the Octoraro District Camping Committee; and, the District Chairman. He attended Wood Badge Training course at the Schiff Reservation in 1954 and served as leader for the Philmont expedition that year. He also had served on the Council Board since 1954.

The names selected by the newly re-aligned Districts were the Great Valley, Minquas Trail and Brandywine Districts.

In March, the Board continued its attention to the pressing Council needs to accommodate the growth in our Council. Dr. Anton Hess' report on the study made by his Camping Committee was presented to the Board. Enlisting the services of the National Camping Service, Regional personnel and the National Engineering Service as well as using their own studies, the Committee concluded that immediate steps be taken to enlarge the Council's facilities for camping and administration. Present growth demands indicated the situation would be critical in the next several years were nothing to be done. They recommended that a special "Committee on Camp Development" be created due to the magnitude of the project.

At a subsequent Council meeting, Dr. Hess presented a plan for the complete renovation of our camping facilities, construction of a complete new camp unit and the development of preliminary plans for a third unit for review in 1970. The Board gave its approval and authorized President McIlvain to make arrangements with professional fund raising services. A steering committee was formed as an oversight group for the project. Ketchum, Inc. was selected to handle the Capital Campaign. We were on our way!

As an aside to this matter, the Council was bequeathed a sum of $10,000 from the estate of E. Hibberd Lawrence, Dec'd with the stipulation that the money be used for some capital purpose in memory of the deceased. This money was set aside for a future project at Camp.

On another matter, the West Goshen Troop 10 committee contacted the Council with the recommendation that the Council build a new Council office building on the Taylor property east of West Chester. That property had been assigned to Troop 10 for their use by the Council. Action on this proposal was deferred to another date due to its being a part of the Council Capitol Campaign projects.

To handle the pressing need for Horseshoe's 1956 season, the Board authorized the purchase of 9' x 9' wall tents for use at Horseshoe in camping season. These were to be used for the creation of a new campsite to meet anticipated needs. The Deputy Executive of Region III, James O. Boyer, was one of the Camp Inspectors this summer. He spent a considerable amount of time with Chief Lester and John H. Ware, 3rd touring Camp and seeing the programs in operation. He was greatly impressed with Horseshoe, its Camp Director J. Holland Heck, Assistant Camp Director "Casey" Jones along with Ernie Heegard and the rest of the Camp Staff and the Camp operations.

The Camp report for this season reflected the spirit of the Camp and Staff. A Naval Corpsman from the Naval Station at Bainbridge had done an outstanding job at the Health Lodge. There was a successful program provided for Explorer Scouts that season under the leadership of Ernie Heegard. The Staff was re-distributed to new sleeping quarters which freed another tent campsite for six troops in the course of the summer. An electric motor-driven fire siren was installed and tested daily at noon, replacing the ringing of the bell. Tom Myers handled the Trading Post; William Smeader was Aquatics Director; Samuel Thorndike was in charge of Camp Craft; and Ted Gettings was Handicraft Director. Of course, George Cole continued his work as our Camp Ranger. The Silver Buckle Award ( Note: one honor camper is elected for this award each week from his own troop. It is presented at the final night's Campfire.) had been established several years earlier and continued to prove popular among the troops as did the Troop and Patrol Honor plaques presented to qualifying units.

The post-camp report cited the selection of Ernie Heegard for the Explorer Program. "His leadership ability, natural acceptance by the boys and strong belief in the Exploring program made him outstanding for the directing of this new field." Activities had included: a Square Dance at Camp Tweedale; Canoe trips to Camp Rodney and up the Susquehanna River; hike to Broad Creek Scout Camp; Survival hike; and, a Mobilization Hike (midnight search for downed fliers). Quite a menu for our Senior Scouts!

There were nearly 800 individual campers from 56 different troops that summer. At the end of Camp the Staff had an elaborate banquet following which a surprise announcement was made that the Staff would go to Tweedale the next night for a Square Dance. The Staff went home in a great mood!

It was decided to conduct the Capital Campaign in the spring of 1957 under the direction of Ketchum,Inc. It was agreed that an objective of $200,000 be set for the current phase of the Campaign. The Steering Committee for the project was chaired by John H. Ware, 3rd. Members included J. Frederic Wiese, Joseph Neff Ewing, Earl C. Supplee and David Ginsburg. The official name given the campaign was "Boy Scout Camp Expansion Fund".

1957 A new year and a bright future for the Council with the prospects of the Horseshoe expansion, a new Council Training Center and administrative offices. In addition, there were lots of things happening on the Scouting activities front.

Plans were being made for two Troops from Chester County to go to the Fourth National Jamboree which was to be at Valley Forge. Another contingent would be going to Philmont this summer and Camp Horseshoe troop reservations were running strong.

The featured speaker at this year's Annual Meeting and Dinner was Colonel Clifton Lisle, Paoli Troop 1 Eagle Scout, Scoutmaster and Silver Beaver recipient. He spoke on the early development of the Scouting Movement, his personal experiences with one of the first troops in America, of the early formation of Chester County Council and his "then" and "now" impressions of Scouting.

Silver Beaver awards were presented to President F. Huston McIlvain and Dr. Elwood M. Spellman. Each had started their Scouting in Chester County as boys. Mr. McIlvain had been a Scout in Downingtown Troop 2 in 1926, eventually serving as its Scoutmaster in 1942 to 1945. He then served in a number of other Scouting roles before becoming Council President in 1953.

"Ossie" Spellman began as a boy in Willistown Troop 27 which eventually became Troop 78. He earned the Eagle rank, served as Scoutmaster of Troop 78 and then as Scoutmaster of West Chester Troop 6 in 1939. He had served on the Camp Staff and in many capacities on the District and Council level in his nearly 30 years of Scouting experience.

Chief Lester commented on the most impressive Closing Ceremony for the Dinner which was again directed by William Palmer Lear. To his surprise, Col. Lisle had an important part in the ceremony. "The scene was a closing camp fire at Arrowe Park, England, in 1929, at which Col. Lisle and a group of Chester County Scouts were present. Several local Scouts played the part with Col. Lisle for the opening scene. For the second portion of the ceremony the actual Scouts (who had been with Lisle), now men with families of their own, "returned" and once again joined with Col. Lisle around the fire."

Regretfully, Mr. McIlvain tendered his resignation as Council President. However, our newly elected President had served many years in the Council and was a logical selection to lead the Council into the expansion of our camping facilities. John H. Ware, 3rd was the popular choice as President. He, along with Scout Commissioner Art McGinnes, Jr., were faced with the challenge of renovating Camp Horseshoe to meet the demands of the growth of Scouting in the Council.

It was with deep regret that the Board accepted the resignation of our Chief Scout Executive Louis Lester that winter. In his letter of resignation he cited his 31 years of professional Scouting career and the fact that he had planned to take early retirement. He Stated that "in its class and size, the Chester County Council is one of the great councils in America" and reflects the loyal support of its thousands of volunteers.

Chief Lester had built the "Bridge" to Scouting's future in Chester County. His legacy along with that of Chief Charles M. Heistand's provided a marked impression on Scouting in the Council that continues to the present day. Here follows the remainder of the poem recognizing Chief Lester's role in Chester County Council Scouting that started the previous chapter - "The Bridge Builder" -

"Old man," said a fellow pilgrim near,
"You are wasting strength in building here.
Your journey will end with the ending day;
You never again must pass this way.
You have crossed the chasm, deep and wide,
Why build you a bridge at the eventide?"
The builder lifted his old gray head.
"Good friend, in the path I have come," he said,
"There followeth after me today
A youth whose feet must pass this way.
This chasm that has been naught to me
To that fair-haired youth may a pitfall be.
He, too, must cross in the twilight dim;
Good friend, I am building the bridge for him."

- Will Allen Dromgoole

JUBILEE !

1957 - 1966

There's gold, and it's haunting and haunting;
It's luring me on as of old;
Yet it isn't the gold that I'm wanting
So much as just finding the gold.
It's the great, big, broad land 'way up yonder,
It's the forests where silence has lease;
It's the beauty that thrills me with wonder,
It's the stillness that fills me with peace.

- From "The Spell of the Yukon" by Robert Service

This period of time marks many Scouting happenings in the World, the United States and for the Chester County Council. The World Scouting Movement celebrated its Golden Jubilee Anniversary in 1957 in England. 1958 marked the 30th Anniversary of Camp Horseshoe and the expansion of its camping facilities. And, in 1960, the Golden Jubilee of the Boy Scout Movement in the United States was celebrated. These were historic moments for Scouting and the Council.

1957 In March, farewells were said to Chief Lester upon his retirement from Scouting and his association of sixteen years with the Council. During that time he had left his mark on the Council and Horseshoe and created many friends and fond memories. He agreed to return as needed for the Camp Expansion Fund Campaign that was entering its critical phase in 1957.

That March, Donald C. Simpson of the Lebanon, Pennsylvania Council joined Chester County as our new Scout Executive. Supported by a strong Council Board, a fine volunteer organization and the impetus of the growth of Scouting in the County, he quickly took hold of the reigns and moved forward to meet the challenges presented. The Camp Expansion Fund was growing under the leadership of Monroe Nute of Kennett Square, who was its General Chairman. President John H. Ware, 3rd formed a strong committee to continue the operations of Camping, Activities, Health and Safety, Finance and other key departments. Art McGinnes, Jr. continued his role of Scout Commissioner, seeing to the maintenance of the Troops, Cub Packs and Exploring units with his cadre of District Commissioners and Neighborhood Commissioners.

Training was important to the health of Scouting in the Council. There were numerous training opportunities presented - "Train the Trainers" for adult Scouters; Junior Leader Training conducted by the Council; and, those opportunities for both adults and boy leaders presented at the Schiff Reservation in New Jersey. A number of Scouters took advantage of the Wood Badge Courses offered there and many of our boy leaders received special training at Schiff. These young men returned and became a part of our Council training sessions at Horseshoe that spring for 75 Scouts. Consideration was also being given to setting up a training program for Troop Senior Patrol Leaders at Camp Horseshoe the week before their Troop's arrival in camp to orient them to the Camp Program. It was thought that they could be of greater assistance to their Troop Leader during their camping period. This plan was adopted and first implemented in the 1958 season when our Camp facilities had been expanded. It was identified as Eagle Claw Training.

Mr. George P. Orr had offered a challenge in 1957 to Eagle Scouts to write an essay on "Causes of Our Teen Age Gang Warfare, and How It may Be Counteracted" for which a prize was offered. There were three entries that caught the judges' eyes. First Prize was awarded to Richard Swope of Troop 14, West Chester; Second Prize to Richards Stephens, Troop 44 of Oxford; and, Third Prize was awarded to Judson Gears of Explorer Ship 30 of West Grove.

J. Holland Heck was Camp Director that summer. Edward "Casey" Jones, now a minister, returned to the Staff for another year. He had been a camper at Camp Horseshoe in 1941. Also on the Staff was Ernie Heegard who had been a camper in 1946. Among the other Staff members were Ed Fitzkee and Jon Boyer of Kennett Square; Tom Myers of Avondale; Bob Meir and Tom Orcutt of Phoenixville; Dave Taylor, David Neal and Gerald Shaw of Parkesburg; Doug Braendel, Dave Paulovich, Gil Siddall and Tom Hickman of Malvern; Joe Goss, Tom Shock and Dick Moran of Oxford; Dave Morris of Wagontown; and Dan Mauger of Paoli.

The Camp Expansion Fund Campaign had progressed to the point that President Ware had appointed a Camp Planning Committee who would see to the most efficient use for the funds and to set the plans in motion. Appointed to this group were: Harold Schramm, Harold Hannum, Dr. Anton Hess, J. Holland Heck, Richard Peterson and Fridjof Tobiessen. Tobiessen was put in charge of developing the architectural plans. This committee set goals for the expansion that would double the size of the Dining Hall facility; create four new camp sites of which two would be wooden shelters and two would be tent sites; establish the Senior Patrol Leader Training Camp at Timberline; build a new Nature Lodge if funds were available before the 1958 season; and open up the Lewis property with a trail or road for an Explorer Base which was to be staffed by a full time Staff member. In September the Committee gave the go ahead to clear land for the camp sites.

In 1957 the Fourth National Jamboree took place at Valley Forge to which the Council sent a number of troops. It was fitting that Francis Maule, a Scouting veteran of 42 years, was one of the Scoutmasters for the Council there. The Jamboree focused on the Golden Anniversary of the Worldwide Scouting Movement. In addition, that year a full contingent of Scouts went to the Philmont Scout Ranch.

Dr. Anton Hess reported that fall that Camp again had been fully occupied. There were 955 Scouts who spent a week or more at Horseshoe. These campers represented 68 troops from the Council. It was also announced that J. Holland Heck would return in 1958 as Camp Director. Dr. Hess also proposed the new campsite names to the Board for approval. They were: Roberts, Rothrock, Octoraro; Lenni Lenape; Conestoga and Shawana. It was suggested that the Explorer Base campsites be named Lewis and Clark and Frontier. These names were approved.

Camp construction had been placed under the Board Leadership of Colonel John C. Bole and his committee. Plans proceeded for the projects to be completed by the next spring for the opening of Camp. This would be an appropriate way to celebrate the 30th Anniversary of our Camp.

In other affairs in the Council, there were the District First Aid Meets in December to determine what patrols would represent the District at the Council First Aid Meet in January. Also, Clyde Moyer who was an Explorer Scout was selected as Council Explorer Representative for special Region and National Explorer events.

1958 This year was the 30th Anniversary for Camp Horseshoe. It was a fitting time to celebrate and to be in the process of expanding Horseshoe's fine facilities. It was also a time to reflect on the events from the previous year at our Annual Meeting and Dinner.

President John H. Ware, 3rd presided at the Meeting and presented our Annual Report. It marked the success in our Council's Scouting Programs the previous year which gave momentum for the new year. There were 47 Scouts who achieved Scouting's highest advancement honor - Eagle Scout; The 1957 Valley Forge National Jamboree encampment had been the largest ever to be held. 114 Chester County Scouts and Explorers with nine leaders were there. In Europe, at the Jubilee Jamboree that summer, there were five of our Explorer Scouts. Our Philmont contingent had 28 Explorers and four leaders.

The Annual Dinner was highlighted by the presentation of the Silver Beaver to three Scouters who had rendered distinctive service to the youth of the Council.

Francis L. Maule had become a Scout in 1915 in Cochranville Troop 1, many years before our Council was Chartered. From 1925 to 1932 he was Scoutmaster of Troop 28 of Rising Sun, Maryland, which he had organized. Then, from 1945 to 1952, he was Cubmaster of Pack 13 of Oxford which he helped to organize and subsequently served as its Committee Chairman until 1958. He was a member of the Order of the Arrow and served as Assistant Scoutmaster of Jamboree Troop 10 for the 1957 Jamboree at Valley Forge. From 1955 to the present evening he was Scoutmaster of Oxford Troop 13. He had been part of the Council Committee which located and recommended purchase of The Horseshoe Scout Reservation. The citation read "His loyalty and leadership has carved indelible 'Guide Posts on the Scouting Trail.'"

Bernard L. Morris was recognized as a tireless and enthusiastic Scouter, especially in his efforts for the Camp Expansion Fund. From 1940 to 1956 he had been Chairman of the Brandywine District Finance Committee and subsequently served as its Vice Chairman.

The third Silver Beaver was presented to Earl C. Supplee. He was Committee Chairman of Troop 34 from 1932 to 1944. Then he served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of the Minquas Trail District until 1951. From that year on he served as a member of the Council Board of Directors and Chairman of the Finance Committee. He was a key person on the Council Board dealing with the eleven Community Chests and United Funds in which the Council was an agency. He was also an important part of the Camp Expansion Fund Campaign.

After the Annual Dinner, attention once more turned to the plans for Camp Horseshoe. In February the architectural plans for the new buildings at Camp were out for bidding. The Scouts and Leaders of Phoenixville Troop 56 were busy making 55 tent platforms for use this coming summer helping to defray the new construction expenses. Their "Good Turn" was to be recognized later in that year.

J. Frederic Wiese, now Chairman of Region III, visited the Council and was highly complimentary of the work being done on the Camp expansion and the growth in our Scouting Programs. By March our membership had grown to 4,585 boys and 2,181 leaders. The Philmont Ranch sign-up was more popular than ever with 103 Scouts on board. All of this activity reflected the high quality of the Council's operations.

Camp construction was under way with White Brothers of Coatesville being the successful bidder. In March, the new well was being drilled at the Explorer Base, Staff Showers were being added to the central Camp showers at Horseshoe and the Board had authorized the development of plans for two troop winter cabins.

Joseph H. Balthis was the Chairman of the Camping Committee replacing Dr. Anton B. Hess who had resigned due to business conflicts. It was noted that a severe snow storm in March had damaged many of the trees in Camp. This would provide a good deal of clean-up work for the Order of the Arrow before Camp opened.

The Council Activities Committee under J. Gilmore Wilson reported on numerous events for the spring. A Council wide "Good Turn" event in cooperation with Good Will Industries had Scouts collecting old clothing for rehabilitation. District Camporees were scheduled for May with a Council Jamborette for later in the year. Also planned was a Gettysburg Pilgrimage for Explorers.

Construction progressed at Horseshoe and the Explorer Base. At the Base, two activities shelters and five Adirondack shelters were under construction. Ernie Heegard was the first Director of the Explorer Base that summer and was assisted by Pete Tobiessen of Berwyn.

In 1958, the Order of the Arrow Lodge Building neared completion. Much work had been done over the years since ground was broken in 1952. Many hands were involved in its construction over that period of time. The key motivator for the construction was Milt Jones of Parkesburg who devised many different schemes to raise the money for the building and to move along its construction. Many craftsmen played a part in its erection. Joe Coates of Oxford, a stone mason, agreed to build the fireplace if the Lodge would furnish the rock. He spent many weekends with Lodge members in completing the fireplace. The mantle piece was the work of tombstone maker, Marvin Knauer. He also made the marker for over the mantelpiece that is engraved with the Lodge totem. There was a time capsule imbedded behind that stone marker to be opened by future Lodge members.

Thanks to Chief Lester, a loan from the Camp Expansion Fund was secured that permitted the Lodge Building to be completed. The Lodge Chief this year was Charles Ax, Jr. The labor was provided by our Lodge Brothers who spent many weekends of their time dedicated to the work at hand. While much effort was expended on the Building, our Lodge members also made great headway in preparing Camp for the opening day.

The Horseshoe Camp Staff was again headed by J. Holland Heck. Edward "Casey" Jones was back once more to serve as his Assistant and Program Director. James Fairful and Robert Meier were Commissary and Business Managers respectively. Lynn Ritchey was Waterfront Director assisted by Sandy McGinnes, Jon Boyer, and Tom Shock. At Campcraft was Kenneth Pence with Tom Orcutt, Jerry Shaw, Bill Givler and Wayne Brown. Norman Kaucher was Conservation Director; Arza Elder, Handicraft Director and David Paulovich in charge of the Trading Post. Other Staff members included David Morris, David Hess, Dan Mauger, Joe Goss, John Burton, Wayne Jenkins, James Crothers and Richard Moran. Pete Tobiessen of Berwyn Troop 11 was new to the Camp Staff this year as was Fred Berkheiser of Coatesville and Wayne Brown of Colora, Maryland. Among the Staff members was Dick Wyttenback of Devon.

The Camp Echo provides an insight into Camp activities that year. There was a Pioneers and Indian Game; a midweek campfire which was led by Ernie Heegard, undoubtedly, with some lively songs and tall tales; an Indoor Field Meet in Kindness Center; and, the Saturday night Campfire Indian Pageant put on by the Order of the Arrow. The Pageant this week was "Colena and the Going Up Ceremony."

However, the main event of the week, as it had been for many years, was the "TURTLE DERBY!" Our friendly Box and Painted turtles were collected each week by campers. There were all varieties...spotted ones, a turtle with only three legs and ones with special markings. On Saturday evening after supper, the big event would take place on the Parade Field where a ring was drawn to mark the course. Once the turtles were released in the center of the ring, the campers would hoot and holler for their favorite to win. Upon completion of the event, the turtles were released for campers of another week to find and race. For many young campers, it was the highlight of their week in camp to have a winner.

1958 saw the opening of the Council's new Explorer Base from which special expeditions for older Scouts were developed. Director of the Base was Ernie Heegard who would commute between both the Base and Horseshoe.

Reflecting on the Explorer Base of which he was Director, Ernie Heegard comments in 1994:

"The Base was much more than a canoe base. We had hiking trips and other assorted expeditions. The Base, however, was self-defeating because there was just so much that could be done with limited acilities and resources. Scouts would enjoy the first year there but did not return for other years as they do with the Camp Horseshoe programs.

The Council was recognized for its top Scouting Programs at the Region III meeting that year. Summer Camp attendance that summer reached 1,192 Scouts and Explorers representing 79 Troops. This placed the Council in the top six Councils in Region III. Also, the Council was honored for leading all councils in Region III with attendance at Philmont. Robert Bunting, who led our Explorer Program, was called upon at the Regional Meeting to describe how the Council promotes Philmont. The Council was further honored when our Council's Past President, J. Frederic Wiese, was re-elected Chairman of the Region.

The Council sponsored a U. S. Army Band Concert that fall to promote health and safety in the Council. There were 3000 people at that event which helped to raise funds for the Council's Scouting Programs.

A decision was made to spend Capital Funds being held for memorial purposes as requested by the Trustees of the E. H. Lawrence Estate. Upon satisfying the Trustees, funds were released for the construction of a lodge at the Explorer Base. It was named in memory of E. Hibberd Lawrence and has become known as Lawrence Lodge, an all purpose building. E. Hibberd Lawrence, after whom the Lodge was named, died in 1954. He had been a farmer on the Tudor Farm in Avondale. He had taken much interest in community affairs and undoubtedly had taken great interest in the work being done in the Council and by Chief Lester.

Also, work had commenced this fall on the two new winter lodges for Camp Horseshoe to complement the new Adirondack campsites that were opened in the past summer. They would be ready for service later in the year.

1959 Plans were being made for the Council's Golden Jubilee celebration of the start of Scouting in the United States with a special event being planned for 1960. The event was to be a Scout Show to be held at the Devon Horseshow and Fair Grounds in Devon. In the meantime, plans were made to have repairs made to Browning Memorial and McIlvaine Lodges at Camp. In addition, the Camp Construction Committee was requested to study and make recommendations on the installation of a fence around the Horseshoe pool. A rifle range was also proposed for Camp. All projects received the 'go ahead' from the Board.

Robert Bunting provided strong leadership in the Explorer Program in the Council. His committee established Explorer Cabinet Meetings on a District and Council level to bring together Explorer Post Presidents to plan their activities.

In other activities the best patrols from each of the Districts came together in the Council First Aid Meet. Judging for the event was handled by 60 students of West Chester State Teachers' College. A Commissioners Conference was planned for Camp Horseshoe and was led by Art McGinnes, Jr. Council Commissioner.

In 1959, the second Scouter in our 75 year history was recognized with the National Scout Council's top award, the Silver Buffalo. J. Frederic Wiese, Past President of the Council, holding both Silver Beaver and Silver Antelope awards, was cited for his years of service on all levels of Scouting by being presented with the Silver Buffalo award. In later years he would recall that he received this special honor on the same evening as Bob Hope, comedian. Mr. Wiese continued his active interest in both National and our Council affairs until his death in April 1994.

The decision had been made to hold the Annual Meeting and Dinner in May this year at Camp Horseshoe. Horseshoe was chosen due to the lack of size of other facilities. The highlight of the dinner was the awarding of the Silver Beaver by the Silver Beaver Committee's Chairman, "Ossie" Spellman. Three of our Council members were honored.

George H. Hopkins of Phoenixville was recognized for his Scouting service that began as a Scout in Troop 15, Phoenixville in 1931. He had served as a Scoutmaster of a Troop in New Jersey and then returned to Phoenixville to become Scoutmaster of his old Troop 15. He became Explorer Advisor for Post 15 in 1952 where he served until 1957. From 1956 to the present he had served as Assistant District Commissioner and Committeeman for Troop 73.

Isaac H. Whyte, Jr. who had become a Scout with Devon Troop 50 in its first year - 1927 - was the next to be honored. He was the Troop's first Eagle Scout and served as Troop 50's Assistant Scoutmaster and Scoutmaster alternatively from 1931 through 1958. He was Explorer Advisor of Troop 50 and had served as District Advancement Chairman since 1958. He had been on the Horseshoe Staff in his earlier Scouting years and was an Order of the Arrow member.

The third recipient was Norris Harlan Slack of West Chester. Harlan was the son of our first Council President, Norris B. Slack. Harlan served on the Troop Committee of Troop 14 of West Chester from 1932 to 1934. In 1941 he became District Finance Chairman and served in that position until 1948. He became Council Finance Vice President in 1948 and served until 1950. Since that time he served as a Council member-at-Large and Member of the Board of Directors. In 1952 he was named West Chester's outstanding citizen.

It was a special day for Scout Commissioner Art McGinnes, Jr. and his father, A. P. G. McGinnes, Sr. when Arthur "Sandy" P. G. McGinnes, III was recognized as one of the Council's twenty-four Eagle Scouts for 1958. This is believed to be a first for the Council.

Work had progressed on the new Rifle range at Horseshoe in 1959. Members of the Brandywine District devoted many hours at Camp working on that project. The new facility was called the "Norris B. Slack Memorial Rifle Range." A Range Officer had been assigned from Fort Meade, Maryland to be in charge that summer. Also, work had been approved to construct a roadway from Browning Lodge to the top of the hill past the Parade Field and Headquarters, running to the Picnic Grove and to connect with the road to the White House at the Dining Hall.

Although it had been agreed early in the year that the Council Executive would serve as the Camp Director, a later decision was made to turn that responsibility over to G. Ernest Heegard. He was the logical choice having been a camper since 1946 and thereafter serving each year in different Staff jobs until the present. He brought a high degree of energy and a knack of working with the other Staff members to form a sound team and an exciting program for the Scouts (and leaders). He also brought with him the perspective of the Scoutmaster; for he continued to serve as a Scoutmaster of Willistown Troop 78, a position he held until 1994.

Camp, that summer was the place to be, for it was decked out with its new buildings and a tremendous "Scouting Spirit." That year Pete Tobiessen was in charge of the Explorer Base with a number of Explorer Posts taking advantage of its high adventure type program offered in canoeing and special trips.

G. Ernest Heegard (Horseshoe camper and Staff 1946 - 1987 and Leader to present) comments on "Bottoms":

"Bottoms? Bottoms was a burro that we had at Camp in the 1950's. We would load him up with supplies to be taken over to the Explorer Base and then lead him down the back trail. Once we got to the Octoraro, Bottoms stopped dead in his tracks and would not cross the creek until he was relieved of his burden. When he was unloaded, we would ease through the water to the other side where we would have to repack him with the supplies.

The following summer Bottoms did not return to Camp much to the chagrin of some of the campers. After being asked on numerous occasions about Bottoms, we had to paint a sign and put it up at Headquarters saying that he had died. That seemed to stop the many questions."

At the fall Board Meeting, Explorer Scout Mark Knipe, Post 50 of Devon, was introduced. He gave a detailed and interesting report on his experiences at the Tenth World Jamboree held in the Philippine Islands. On another matter, Joseph H. Balthis was elected to the Scout Commissioner's position. He replaced Art McGinnes who had served since 1945 in that capacity.

Explorer Scout Jack Scott of Troop 78, Willistown, was honored this fall when Scout Executive Calvin Hall of the Wyoming Valley Council, Pennsylvania wrote to the Council calling attention to Scout Scott's act of life saving. Scott took immediate action at an accident scene by administering first aid to a baby resulting in the saving of its life. Both Explorer Scout Jack Scott and his Scoutmaster, Ernie Heegard, were recognized at the Council Board Meeting. Jack was presented with a special plaque for his actions by President Ware.

Plans were made for the Council's celebration of the Golden Jubilee of Scouting in the United States. The Scout Show Committee had been formed under the leadership of William Taylor with the emphasis on the Jubilee. In addition, our Scouts would celebrate the year with the National Jamboree to be held at Colorado Springs, Colorado. By year end, there were already 57 Scouts and seven leaders registered for it. Philmont registrations were also at a high level.

1960 The Primary emphasis heading into the Jubilee year of Scouting was the Scout Show to be held in Devon. Through the Commissioners' Staff led by Joseph H. Balthis, Troops across the County were encouraged to participate with various Scout projects and demonstrations. The troops sold tickets to the event which not only gave them money to support their troop programs but also benefited the Council. There was, of course, the National Jamboree in Colorado Springs whose theme was built around the 50th Anniversary and the " For God and Country" slogan. The site for the Jamboree was the property upon which the United States Air Force Academy would eventually be built.

In January, the top 20% of the patrols from the District First Aid Meets competed for top honors in the Council Meet. The winning patrol this year, from the Great Valley District, was a Willistown Troop 78 patrol.

Seth Pope was now Chairman of the Council Camping Committee. In February, he reported that plans were approved by Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Schlaanstine for the enlargement of the Camp Chapel with a dedication set for July at Camp. A plaque was erected at the start of the Chapel Trail to commemorate this work. Also announced was the plan to build an "all purpose" building at Horseshoe at the point of the road across from Kindness Center for weekend camping, Camp Commissioners, and other uses. This was later known as the "Campmaster's Lodge."

While in past years the Scout Executive or his Assistant would serve as Advisor to the Order of the Arrow Lodge, this year the Camping Committee announced that Harvey Rettew would serve in this capacity. Harvey was a veteran Scouter, joining in its early years. The Lodge Chief this year was Richard Moran. The Lodge continued its cheerful and important service to the Council by promoting Horseshoe attendance to all the Council's troops and by both helping to prepare Camp for its opening and closing.

President John H. Ware, 3rd recognized Robert Bean of the Minquas Trail District for his completion of Wood Badge training at Schiff. Also, Herbert F. Jewson was recognized for his completion of the "Key 3" training course at the Mendham, New Jersey Schiff Reservation. By the way, the "Key 3" reference applies to the top three leader positions in the Council or the District. The Council "Key 3" refers to the Council President, Commissioner and Scout Executive whereas on the District level it is the District Chairman, District Commissioner and the District Scout Executive.

The Annual Meeting and Dinner in 1960 was held in May at Camp Horseshoe. The Annual Report presented by President Ware showed that the 1959 Camp season had 1350 Scouts and 174 leaders attending. Philmont attendance continued strong with 72 boys and eight leaders going west the past summer. In addition, there were now 192 Troops, Posts and Cub Packs compared with 177 the prior year. There were 37 new Eagle Scouts recognized for their advancement. The Silver Beaver was presented to Kurt E. Findeisen, James H. Gawthrop, Jr. and William D. Taylor for their distinguished Scouting service.

Kurt Findeisin had been a Scout in Troop 4 of Spring City from 1929 to 1936. He then served that Troop as Assistant Scoutmaster until 1940. In 1940 he became Neighborhood Commissioner and continued to serve in this capacity. Kurt was an active member of the Order of the Arrow.

Jim Gawthrop had been a Scout at Horseshoe in 1941 and attained Life rank by 1946. He then became Assistant Scoutmaster of Troop 57, Kennett Square in 1947 and its Scoutmaster in 1950. From 1951 to this evening's presentation he was Scoutmaster of Kennett Square Troop 53. He was a Vigil member of the Order of the Arrow and had earned the Scouter's Key Award. For three National Jamborees, Jim had served as a troop leader. For the 1960 Jamboree, he was Scoutmaster for one of the Council's troops. He also served as a Lodge Lay Advisor to Octoraro Lodge 22. The citation read: "He is always willing to actively participate and lead in community projects. His personal interest and example have influenced many boys not only in his home area but over the County."

The third Silver Beaver was presented to William D. Taylor whose Scouting began on the Troop Committee of Troop 70 of Thorndale in 1953. He became District Vice Chairman and then Chairman in 1954. From 1954 to the present he was a member of the Council Board and this year was the Chairman of the Council Scout Fair. His community interests were extensive and he was a member of the Lukens Steel Company Management Council.

The Council Advancement Committee set guidelines for advancement at that time. They determined that the responsibility for rank advancement up to that of Life Scout was the responsibility of the individual troop committees. For Eagle Scout, however, the District Advancement Committee had responsibility for the Board of Review. This policy provided consistency for the Eagle advancement throughout the Council.

Camp Horseshoe, under the leadership of Ernie Heegard, was at capacity in the summer of 1960 as were both the Jamboree troops and the Philmont Scout Ranch expeditions. 1440 Scout Camper weeks were spent at Horseshoe this summer...a record!

In the fall, the Explorer Posts, many of whom were now coed, held a Coed weekend encampment at Horseshoe. This was a Council "first." Robert Bunting reported that the event was fun for all and very successful. The Explorers also had a Gettysburg Pilgrimage and Lehigh (University) Day.

The fall Order of the Arrow "Ordeal" weekend at Horseshoe was a success and so was a Council-wide "Get Out the Vote" campaign by troops. The latter event was strongly supported by the Commissioner staffs in each District. The Commissioner's Training Conference was held at Horseshoe this fall.

Hurricane "Donna" hit Camp that fall with vengeance! By the time the storm passed high water had damaged the roads and the bridges at Camp. Nearly $2000 worth of damage had occurred.

J. Gilmore "Duke" Wilson who continued to serve as Council Activities Chairman was recognized with his 50 Year Veteran award by President Ware. Also, the winner of the Council's "Little Lorillard Award" was announced. This award was patterned after the Lorillard Spencer Trophy Region III award to the council showing the most growth in specific areas such as membership, unit growth, etc.. The district's trophy requirements replicated that of the Region's. The Minquas Trail District was the winner.

Colonel Bole reported that plans were complete for the new Campmaster's Lodge at Camp. Mr. Pope announced that plans were made for 1961 to provide "Pioneer" type camping at the Explorer Base. Later this was identified by the name "Jambo-style" camping. This style camping opportunity was given troops who wanted to prepare their own meals in the campsite after being provisioned with food supplies by the Camp Staff similar to how provisioning is done at Jamborees.

Also, that year, the Council Trust Fund Agreement was formalized and accepted by the Board. This set up the repository for bequests and other major gifts to the Council. The "Boy Scout Trust Fund" was established with the First National Bank of West Chester as the Trustee. This type of Fund would become more important to the Council's fiscal health in future years when financing from other sources would dry up.

1961 Joseph Balthis took a strong lead in strengthening the Commissioner's Staff throughout the Council. The Neighborhood Commissioners were charged to visit the Boy Scout troops and Cub Packs as assigned. It was felt that with the help and counsel of the Commissioner, the unit could provide an improved Scouting Program in the unit. The Commissioner was in reality an emissary of the Council to aid and support the Scout organization on a local basis.

Roundtables were an effective way of communicating events in the Council to the Scoutmasters and Cub Pack leaders. Not only were the Roundtables a source of news but also an opportunity to gain ideas for better troop programs. Training for the Commissioners was held at Camp Rodney of the Delmarva Council.

The winner of the Little Lorillard Award for 1960 for meeting their goals was the Brandywine District.

In the spring of 1961, William D. Taylor was elected President of the Chester County Council. Mr. Taylor was Assistant to the Vice President of Administration of the Lukens Steel Company. He was a long-time Board member, serving as a Council Vice President, and in charge of the 1960 Scouting Fair. Dr. Joseph H. Balthis was re-elected Scout Commissioner.

Until that time there were three Scout Districts. Our Scout membership had reached 5386 boy members and 2301 Adult Scouters. Projections made by Art McGinnes' Long Range Planning Committee indicated a need to plan for future membership growth in 1965, 1970 and 1980. With an anticipated growth in members to 9000 by 1970, serious consideration would have to be given for additional Camp and office facilities, and leadership, both volunteer and professional. Plans were subsequently announced in a press release that the Council was planning to reorganize into five Districts and would hire an additional District Scout Executive in the fall.

In addition to the recommended reorganization that the three Districts become five, to be aligned with Community Chest and United Fund areas, school areas, shopping and social trends, Scouting loyalties, etc., specific recommendations were set forth by the Long Range Planning Committee to expand the camping facilities at the Explorer Base. Here, it was recommended to expand the number of "campsites to five by 1965; and to nine by 1970, reaching a peak load and minimum need for 12 units by 1980." The other part of the plan suggested a third camping facility be considered for early in the 1980's.

It was also proposed that consideration be given to increase the Service Center facilities and floor space in the near future. A capital fund drive was also recommended to begin in the next several years to fund such an expansion.

Kenneth Evans, the new Activities Committee Chairman announced that the fall Council Jamborette was planned for Valley Forge Park. By the spring, Camp Horseshoe Troop reservations indicated we were at capacity. In addition, the Explorer Base had 12 of the 28 weeks available committed for Troop camping. A Campmaster Program was announced to assist in summer camp this summer.

In June, the Council's Annual Meeting and Dinner were again held at Camp Horseshoe. Here were presented the Annual Report and the recommendations of the Long Range Planning Committee. Eagle Scouts were saluted for their high achievement and Silver Beaver awards were made to H. Allison Fosnocht, Kenneth E. Evans and Leon W. Brown, Sr.

Camp Horseshoe had nearly 1200 Scouts in attendance in 1961. The Jambo style camping at the Explorer Base this year proved to be well received. The Camping Committee was anticipating an even higher attendance in 1962.

The threat of an atomic disaster was on the minds of many people in Chester County and America during that period. Mr. E. A. Pennington and Mr. George Browning of Civil Defense Intelligence attended our September Board Meeting and put on a presentation and discussion of the need for emergency education and protective facilities relative to an atomic disaster. They sought the Council's cooperation by having Civil Defense literature, including Bomb Fallout Shelters and first aid information, disseminated through the Scout organization to the communities; and, to put on civil defense demonstrations via Scout Troops and Explorer Posts. Our members agreed to take action on these matters in the near future.

The Jamborette that fall took place at Valley Forge. The theme was built around the Scout "Fair" concept. Ed Burghart was Chairman and Jim Dukovic was the Staff Advisor. While the event was successful, it was supported by only 60% of our troops. A survey was made to determine why some Troops chose not to attend. According to Commissioner Balthis, there was interest in a Council Camporee being held in 1962 , however it was agreed that it would emphasize Patrol and Troop Scout Skills.

Two Philmont Expeditions were planned for 1962. The Council Philmont Committee Chairman this year was Richard T. Schulze. In addition, there was a plan made to send an Explorer contingent of 24 - 36 members to the Region 10 Charles Sommers Canoe Base, near Ely, Minnesota in the coming summer. The Committee planning this venture included Chairman David Stoddard, Mercer Sloan, John Ferguson, Ernie Heegard and Robert Marquette, as Advisor.

Edgar 'Gumps' McComsey, Coatesville Troop 74, and Herb Warner, Brandywine Troop 51 were leaders on the High Adventure trip to the Charles Sommers Canoe Base. In 1994, 'Gumps' looks back on what he terms a great experience - "a trip and a half!" He comments:

"The Scout Camp was located right on the lake. We divided into three crews...mine chose to spend their time on the trip fishing. Other crews chose to go for distance. In all, we covered about 120 miles. The crew was a great...we had a great time...the boys in one canoe would start singing to the tune of 'If I Had a Hammer' but with different words like 'If I had a motor, etc.' We camped on islands each day and had some portaging to do so I had to make sure the Scout who was Quartermaster did not load up on heavy food items. We even enjoyed fish pancakes! We were on the lake for eight days. I was really impressed with the boys in my crew...we had a great time!"

Dr. Seth Pope, Camping Committee Chairman, sought Board approval of naming the Explorer Base, Camp Jubilee. This name had been chosen because that style camping began in 1960, the Golden Jubilee Anniversary year of Scouting. The Board gave its blessing. Approval was also given to improve the facilities at Jubilee by adding two new campsites, acquiring canoes, rowboats and patrol tables.

Work that winter was progressing on the West Chester by-pass that traversed a section of the property the Council held east of West Chester. This property was important to our future plans.

Council President Taylor instituted a series of "Fireside Chats" in 1961 with key members of each District attending. These were informal meetings to convey the Council's aims and to gain a sense of Scouting in the local communities.

Council Commissioner Balthis announced that Certificates of Heroism by the National Court of Honor were awarded to William and Richard Green of Kennett Square Troop 12 for their heroic effort in a life saving ice rescue. The Scouts were honored at the District First Aid Meet. As in the past years, the District First Aid Meets were extremely well attended by 50 to 60 patrols in most of the Districts.

In a departure from recognizing Eagle Scouts at the Annual Board Meeting and Dinner, it was decided to have a special Eagle Scout Recognition dinner in their honor during the February Scout Anniversary month. Fridjof Tobiessen made plans to hold the first of these dinners in 1962.

The Order of the Arrow had set their goals on various Camp projects for the coming year. Plans were made to put a new roof on the Trading Post, new floors in the Stockade buildings and to heavily promote attendance at our camps.

1962 In reviewing the Board's Minutes for this year, it is interesting to note that a number of our Board Members had rendered exceptional service for many years. In particular, Richard F Warren, A. P. G. McGinnes, Sr., A. P. G. McGinnes, Jr. and John H. Ware, 3rd were loyal members with service starting in the early 1930's and 1940's. Mr. Warren came on in the 1920's and was continuing an active role. Relatively new members active on the Board were Herbert F. Jewson, Robert Gawthrop and Raymond F. Schlaanstine.

The Eagle Scout Banquet during Scout Week was a success. Each of the Eagles had a sponsor in the career interest of the Scout. Each of the Eagle Scouts were recognized for their high achievement as their names were entered in the Book of Eagles.

The proposal of the Long Range Planning Committee to realign the Council's organization to five Districts was implemented in 1962. The Council had five Districts prior to a 1955 realignment to the current three. Now, for greater efficiency in handling the membership growth, it was decided to return to the five District set-up. The north part of the Great Valley District adopted the name French Creek with John McCoy as Chairman; the southern portion became the Conestoga District with Ed Burghart as Chairman. The Minquas Trail District, with Allen E. Lawrence as Chairman, chose its former names - Lenni-Lenape and Octoraro; and, the Brandywine District under the leadership of RichardHolleran, retained that name. The District Chairmen were active at this time both on their District level and that of the Council.

The repairs to the Stockade cabin floors and the re-roofing of the Trading Post were accomplished that spring by the Order of the Arrow. Troop 13 of Oxford, both Scouts and leaders, provided a valuable "Good Turn" for Camp Horseshoe by refurbishing the interior of the Health Lodge while the Order of the Arrow re-roofed the building. The electric line and roadwork for Camp Jubilee were also slated for completion during the year. A 59.9 acre piece of property adjacent to Camp became available and the Board decided to purchase it in order to secure the isolation of Camp.

The Annual Council Meeting occurred in April at which time Council officers were elected and the Annual Report submitted. In June, the Annual recognition Dinner was held at the Sons of Italy Hall in Kennett Square as a more central location for all. The Dinner recognized the fine work of nearly 2400 volunteers we had in the Council at that point. These men and women served 5635 Scouts in Cub, Boy Scout and Explorer programs.

Order of Merit awards for service in the District this past year were presented to Brandywine District members J. Edward McComsey of Troop 74 of Coatesville; Harry A. Murvin of the District Committee; Carl Welsh of Pack 8 of Hopewell and Doris L. McWilliams of Coatesville Pack 38. French Creek recipients were Albert P. Fegley of Phoenixville Troop 15 and Mervyn H. Piersol, Sr., Assistant District Commissioner for Roundtable. The Minquas Trail awardees were J. Walker Brown of Kennett Square Troop 60, Horace S. Finnefrock of Troop 102 in Rock Springs, Maryland, Stewart T. Fowler Roundtable Commissioner and Paul W. Morgan of Troop 43 of West Chester. In the Conestoga District awardees were Paul Clark of Paoli Troop 1, Carolyn McEuen of Frazer Pack 76 and John R. Wells of Devon Troop 45.

Following a special presentation by Colonel Clifton Lisle, the Council's first Silver Beaver honoree of 1930, presentations were made to this year's Scouters for distinctive service to Scouting. Walter C. Burkey, Allen E. Lawrence and John E. Siddal, Jr. were that year's Silver Beaver recipients.

Walter Burkey had started in Scouting in 1919 as a Scout in Malvern Troop 1 (now Troop 7). An Eagle Scout, he served as Scoutmaster of Troop 7 from 1926 to 1936 and then on the Committee from 1936 to 1943. From 1946 to the present, he had served on the Committee of Troop 78 and Explorer Post 78. His Scouting service includes many District jobs and Council Philmont Chairman for 1959. He was a Vigil Honor member of Octoraro Lodge 22 and a Charter member of the Lodge.

Allen Lawrence's Scouting began in the Delmarva Council and led to his being Scoutmaster there from 1931 to 1939. From 1948 to 1952, he served on the Troop 31 Committee in Chadds Ford. He had been an Institutional Representative, the Assistant District Commissioner and most recently was District Chairman from 1959 to present.

Ed Siddal began Scouting in 1926 in Horsham. He became Scoutmaster of Frazer Troop 76 in 1939 and served in that capacity until 1952. He then served as Committeeman for that Troop and as a Neighborhood Commissioner from 1952 to 1960. Currently, he was serving as Assistant District Commissioner. He was a member of the Order of the Arrow.

Camp Horseshoe had another record breaking year along with Camp Jubilee. While both Horseshoe and Jubilee were so-called 7-Day camps (Sunday to Sunday camp period) this year, the decision was made to have Jubilee go to a 6 Day plan with the camp week ending on Saturday. It was decided that for the next season fees would be increased to $21 per Scout at Horseshoe and $16 at Jubilee.

A Council Commissioners' Conference was held at Devon Troop 50's cabin at Camp Jarvis that fall. Dr. Balthis reported on a good turn-out with the conference emphasizing Exploring. Over the past few years a weakness had developed in that program. John C. Bole was involved in the Explorer Program in 1962, working to develop Explorer Cabinets on District levels.

Jim Gawthrop, who took an active role in the Octoraro Lodge and was a Deputy Lodge Lay Advisor, in 1962 formed the Vigil Honor Fellowship. The purpose of the Fellowship was to stimulate active participation in the Order of the Arrow by its senior members and to have a program of activities which would retain interest in the Lodge. It had its own leadership elected annually. Activities included service projects for Camp, Cape May fellowship weekends and get-togethers to welcome newly selected members for the Vigil.

Regretfully, the Board accepted the resignation of Jim Dukovic, Assistant Scout Executive. He was moving on to be Scout Executive of the Appalachian Trail Council, Pottsville. (Note: look for Jim to come back to Chester County later!)

Our Nation stood still in November this year to reflect on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy and the circumstances surrounding this tragedy. All mourned the death of this dynamic and youthful leader. It would be hard for the country to recover from the shock of this event.

Many successful activities had taken place in 1962. A great Council Camporee was held, the Order of the Arrow continued to provide excellent service to the Council and the Horseshoe Scout Reservation, Philmont and the Region 10 Canoe Base offered outstanding experiences for our Scouts and leaders. The re-alignment of the Districts had created a more manageable organization with the increased number of Scout units and members across the County.

1963 By the end of 1962 our membership had climbed to nearly 6000 Scouts and the number of Troops, Cub Packs and Explorer units neared 200.

There were 72 Eagle Scouts and sponsors who attended the Eagle Scout Recognition Dinner in February. Mr. Warren H. Pope, President of the Malvern National Bank, was the keynote speaker at the dinner that also celebrated Scout Anniversary week.

Planning for a number of events took place early in the year. The Scout Exposition at the Devon Fair Grounds was well into the planning stages, under the Chairmanship of Ken Evans. Over 75 booths had been signed for by various troops. Council Commissioner Joseph Balthis reported that the Commissioners would serve as judges for the Scout Exposition and were also planning a spring Training Conference at Camp Chiquetan in Lancaster County. Work was underway to take crews to the Philmont and Region 10 Canoe Bases again in the summer of 1963. An Explorer Coed Dance was held with 90 in attendance that winter.

Newly involved at this time were individuals who would play key roles in our future. Raymond Schlaanstine was now Camping Committee Chairman and John C. Bole was the Council Explorer Advisor. New to the Board was Philip Simmons and Walter MacLaughlin, serving as Lenni-Lenape District Chairman. Later in the year, Raymond Lemmon joined the Board along with Charles H. Moore, Jr..

In April our Annual Meeting took place at which time Warren H. Pope was elected Council President. Kenneth E. Evans was elected Scout Commissioner. William Taylor continued as Vice President and H. Allison Fosnocht was Council Treasurer. At this meeting a Service Center Study Committee was created to consider what plans should be taken to expand our facility. The decision was to expand the High Street office or acquire new quarters. Chairman of the Committee was H. Harlan Slack, Sr. Committee members included Robert Gawthrop, Edward Price and Rueben Uhler.

John H. Ware, Jr. passed away that spring. The Council conveyed condolences to the family in a Resolution of Regret that included a retrospective of his Scouting involvement and our Council's gratitude for his 39 years of service to Scouting.

The Scout Exposition was successful in every respect this May. Held at the Devon Fair Grounds, the troops had booths showing Scouting action from cooking demonstrations...to knot tying..to pioneering projects, etc. All reflecting the best Scouting offers in skills and service. It was estimated the event drew 35000 people in the two-day period. This was a credit not only to the Council but to the volunteers who took a strong role in making it a showcase event for Scouting.

The Annual Recognition Dinner was held. Silver Beaver awards were given to Richard L. "Link" Rice and Robert S. Gawthrop, Jr. for their distinctive and extensive service to Scouting.

Link had been a member of Troop 27 of Willistown from 1925 to 1932. He was one of the original campers at Horseshoe when it opened. In 1932, he served as Assistant Scoutmaster of Willistown Troop 27 which was then sponsored by American Legion Post #646. That Troop later became Willistown 78 which was sponsored by VFW Post #5203. Link became its Scoutmaster from 1944 to 1951. From 1951 to 1953 he was Assistant Scoutmaster of Coatesville Troop 38 while remaining Committeeman in his former Troop. He also served as Post 78 Explorer Advisor and from 1962 to the present on the Troop 78 Committee. He was also serving on the Council Camping Committee. He was a Vigil Honor member of Octoraro Lodge 22.

Bob Gawthrop served on the Council Board from 1953 to the present. He was Legal Counsel for the Council. Prior to this Bob had an extensive Scouting background in the Council. He was a Scout from 1926 to 1931 in West Chester Troop 21. He then served from 1941 to 1953 as a member of the Troop and Post 21 Committee. He was also a member of the Lenni-Lenape District Commissioner Staff from 1940 to 1947.

Summer Camp for the troops provided excellent support for their advancement programs. It was apparent that much of a troop's merit badge work was accomplished at Horseshoe where emphasis was given to the aquatics, nature and campcraft badges. The instruction provided by the Camp Staff was unequaled as a result of the fine preparation done by Camp Director Ernie Heegard. The quality of the program was directly related to the camp leadership.

Frank Rodgers came to Camp Horseshoe as a leader in Troop 114 of Devon in 1963. Each year since that time he returned to spend time in camp whether it was as a leader or in his involvement with the Order of the Arrow and the Vigil Honor. While there are many stories he could tell of his days in camp, what has impressed him has been the adult leaders with whom he has been associated over the years and the role they have played in the development of the character of the young people and the shaping of their lives. In 1994 he relates:

"People such as Troop 114 Scoutmaster Harry Weber and Council Junior Leader Training Scoutmaster Charlie Bradford had the unique ability to know and understand the boys they dealt with...their likes and dislikes and understood the way they thought...they knew how to motivate the boys to achieve their full potential. Ernie Heegard was such a person. When he was Camp Director, Ernie would make the rounds of camp several times a day....tough to keep up with him. However, if a Scout would call out 'Ernie!' ... Ernie would promptly stop and give that boy his complete and undivided attention. He set a great example for us as leaders and for the Scouts!"

Consideration was being given to conducting another Capital Fund Drive in 1963 to meet the needs of the Camp and Council related to the Long Range Plans earlier accepted. Ketchum, Inc., who had helped in the prior Camp Expansion Fund program, was under consideration once more. A special meeting was held in June to make a survey of major camp facility needs at both Horseshoe and Jubilee. Held at Camp, the members of the committee under the leadership of Raymond Schlaanstine were President Pope, Camp Director Ernie Heegard, Richard "Link" Rice, George Hopkins, Philip Howse of Brandywine District, Clarence Parker of Conestoga, Harry Murvin and John Harley of the Brandywine District and Scout Executive Don Simpson.

The results of that meeting set forth the following recommendations that were later presented to the Board:

Camp Horseshoe -

- a well to supplement present water supply;

- Camp Storage building and maintenance shop;

- Camp Ranger's Home - on Scout Camp area at entrance for more efficient year-round control;

Jubilee Camp -

- Swimming Pool with central shower facilities;

- Camp Ranger's Home;

- Administrative building;

- Storage and Maintenance building;

- Three additional Troop tent campsites, with latrines, etc.

And, construction of a connecting road between Scout Camp and Jubilee (via the old Conestoga wagon road) with a "low water" bridge spanning the Octoraro Creek.

A pre-campaign survey conducted by Ketchum indicated that there was an excellent opportunity for the Capital Campaign to be successful. Ketchum was later hired for the Campaign.

Later in the summer, the recommendations for the Council Service Center were presented. In essence, it was recommended that we not expand the current facility but sell it and use the proceeds along with money from the Capital Campaign to erect a new Center. The Council's approximately six acres of property on the southwest corner of Concord Road and adjacent the West Chester by-pass ( the Taylor Property acquired earlier via Troop 10 and deeded to the Council ) was proposed as the site for the new Center. At this point, the basic plans had been set and further action would be forthcoming.

Meanwhile all indications were positive for our Scouting Programs. Horseshoe and Jubilee attendance again showed an increase. This year Camp attendance was up over 6% from the prior year. The Council was in the 11th place in Region III in camping attendance. Religious Committees had been established. Richard Holleran was Chairman for the Catholic Committee and Phil Simmons was Chairman for the Protestant Committee. They saw to the spiritual needs of the Scouts. The committee provided religious services at the Order of the Arrow fall weekend and the Lenni-Lenape District Camporee.

1964 As we entered the new year of Scouting much was on the table for the Council. This year was the National Jamboree which was again being held in Valley Forge. It also a critical year for the Council to fund the various projects at each of our camps. Ken Evans, Council Commissioner, was completing a "Program of Emphasis" analysis of all the units in the Council with the aid of his Commissioner's Staff.

Arthur E. Bone, President of Ugite Gas Company of Malvern was introduced to the Board by President Pope. He had agreed to serve as the General Chairman of the Capital Campaign. In his talk to the February Board meeting, Mr. Bone was enthusiastic about Scouting and his coming mission. Mr. Pope also introduced Region III representatives Paul Hafer, Executive member, and Irwin Scullin, Deputy Regional Scout Executive. They congratulated the Board and the Council for their accomplishments. At that meeting, Mr. Pope announced that Charles E. Swope had accepted the Chairmanship of the Council's Trust Fund Promotion Committee. Mr. Swope was an Eagle Scout and had served on the Horseshoe Camp Staff twenty years earlier.

Ray Schlaanstine announced that the plans were being prepared for the new Swimming Pool for Jubilee and recommended that construction be started as soon as the Board approved the plans and the money was secured. However, it was felt that the project would not be finished for the approaching camping season.

Among other items that spring, the Philmont Expedition was well on its way to being filled up and we had recruited nearly two and a half troops for the Valley Forge Jamboree. The Scouts in the Council were also participating in a project for the Chester County Historical Society to clean many historical monuments around the County.

Religious awards were earned by several of our Scouters this year. James Walsh, Scoutmaster of Phoenixville Troop 58, received the St. George Award at the Arch Diocese meeting in Philadelphia. Harry C. Weber, Jr., Scoutmaster of Devon Troop 114, was awarded a Lutheran Scholarship for training at Philmont.

Several dinners were held to recognize the achievements of our Scouts and leaders. The Eagle Scout Recognition Dinner was held later this year at the Old Mill Inn. It again saw our new Eagles honored with their sponsors. Our Annual Scouter Recognition Dinner was held in June. Singing was led by Ernie Heegard, on this occasion, following an impressive dinner. Charles Thayer, Council Training Chairman, presented Wood Badge beads, woggle and neckerchief to those who had completed the Course. W.C. "Tom" Sawyer of the Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge addressed the attendees on "The Challenge of Leadership". Robert S. Gawthrop, Silver Beaver Committee Chairman, then was called upon to present the Silver Beaver awards.

Harvey E. Rettew, whose Scouting began in Rothesville, Pennsylvania as a boy, was our first honoree. He had served Scouting in other councils before coming to Chester County. In 1954, Harvey became Scoutmaster of West Chester Troop 43 and was still serving the Troop. He had served in a number of different capacities - Order of the Arrow Advisor to Octoraro Lodge 22, Jamboree Scoutmaster and in numerous other roles.

C. Mercer Sloan was also recognized as a long time Scouter in Chester County. He had been at Camp Horseshoe when it opened in 1928 as a camper from West Grove Troop 30 and later served on the Camp Staff. He is an Eagle Scout from 1932. He had been on the Pack 30 Committee, Commissioner in District 5, Advisor to Sea Scout Ship 30 and the Scoutmaster of Troop 30 since 1946. A number of the boys he had in the Troop entered professional Scouting.

Charles B. Thayer was recognized for his Scouting work as a Committeeman with Kennett Square Troop 24 starting in 1946; then, serving as District Training Chairman, District Commissioner and then Chairman of the Council's Leadership and Training Committee since 1959. Since 1962 he was a Board member.

The fourth recipient of the Silver Beaver was James R. Tinsman whose Scouting began at the time the Council was chartered in 1919. He had been a Scout in Downingtown Troop 2. He had served as Commissioner in District 2 from 1941 to 1945. He had been a Committeeman on Paoli Troop 81's Committee and then served as its Scoutmaster until 1959. Since 1959, he was Scoutmaster of Paoli Troop 100 sponsored by the Church of the Good Samaritan. That Church had at one time started Paoli Troop 1. Mr. Tinsman was active at First Aid and numerous District events in his long association with the Council.

Camp Horseshoe and Camp Jubilee were again filled with campers. Our attendance was over the 1600 mark with 65 Troops being represented. In addition, the campers were spending added camping weeks at both sites. Both camps received high marks at the Regional inspection.

The Sixth National Jamboree in Valley Forge was again a great Scouting event! In spite of the work of the Army Corps of Engineers to lay permanent water and other utility lines in the Park, this would be the last time for it to be held there. The traffic congestion made it very difficult for the visitors to go through the park to see the troops and it was difficult to control people going in and out of the site. Films taken of the Jamboree showed that almost all roads in Montgomery, Delaware and Chester Counties were affected by the overload. In spite of this, our troops had a successful adventure.

The Camp Building Campaign under Art Bone's leadership went over its $250,000 goal this fall. He was given a standing vote of appreciation by the Board members. Mr. Supplee, who had been Finance Chairman resigned to serve on the Trust Fund Committee. Mr. Bone accepted the Finance Chairman's job.

Plans were well along to build the Camp Jubilee pool to be ready by the 1965 season. The well was being dug at Jubilee and work was commencing on other projects. In addition, to meet the demands being placed on Scout Executive Simpson and his professional staff members, it was decided to expand the staff to support and train the large number of volunteers in the Council.

The Council Explorer Cabinet Advisor was newly elected Board member, William H. Mitman. He called upon Explorer Scout Wesley Perkins, Post 50 of Devon, to speak of the happenings at the National Explorer Conference and respond to the Board questions about Regional and National Meetings and Exploring in general. Exploring continued its active role in the Council with most Posts active in the area of camping and special activities.

The Explorer Cabinet had met this winter to elect its officers and their delegate to the Regional conference to be held at the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis. Also, they were actively planning spring activities which included a Willow Grove Amusement Park "Red Tag " day similar to that of the past year's.

The year ended on a high note. Ray Schlaanstine announced that our Horseshoe and Jubilee attendance was again tops. We were one of 85 Councils in America with more than 50% or better of their Scouts in summer camp!

1965 January saw Gordon Lang join the professional Staff as the District Executive for the Conestoga District. The duties of the District Executive included recruiting volunteers for the District Committee jobs, working with that Committee to see that the Scouting programs were delivered to the individual Boy Scout, Cub and Explorer units in the District and to work in developing new opportunities for boys in Scouting by obtaining institutions to sponsor new Scout units. The Scout unit (Pack, Troop or Post) is looked upon as the youth program for an institution such as a Church, School and Home Association or other type of community organization. Essentially the District was a microcosm of the Council organization.

The Conestoga District was reported to have almost all of its Commissioner's Staff recruited. Work with the Upper Main Line Ministerial Association was progressing to create a Scout Troop for the mentally and physically handicapped in the Wayne to Exton area. With Gordon Lang's guidance Scouting was brought not only to this group of boys but also established or revitalized for those in the Royer Greaves School for the Blind in Paoli as well in the Devereaux School.

Camping during the period from October to May at Camp Horseshoe continued to be popular for all troops. The relatively new Rothrock and Roberts Lodges complemented the Browning and McIlvaine winter lodges. And, yes, many of our hardy Scouts enjoyed the Adirondack shelters at Camp in spite of sub-freezing weather! Ray Schlaanstine reported that all sites were taken for the entire winter camping season.

Thanks to the efforts of Phil Simmons and Richard Holleran, many Scouts were giving service to their respective Church organizations and taking advantage of the religious Scouting awards programs. Many churches were planning to present God and Country awards during Scout Sunday services in February. In addition, the Chester County Council of Churches agreed to make available to the Scout Council radio time on Station WCOJ during Boy Scout Week. Raymond Lemmon received our Board's congratulations on his "St. George" Catholic Church recognition for outstanding, long time service to boyhood, church and community.

Bids were accepted for the construction of the Jubilee Pool. At the February Board Meeting the Viking Aquetech Pools, Inc. company of King of Prussia was selected to build the pool for a maximum cost of $39000. Other work at Jubilee was authorized that spring. Also at the meeting, the Board had as its guest Scout David Castetter of Hephzibah Troop 42 who was a recent winner of the "Freedoms Foundation Nathan Hale Essay Award." The award was presented to Scout Castetter by Council President Pope.

Thirty-nine Eagle Scouts of the previous year were honored at the Old Mill Inn with the Eagle Recognition Dinner. Each had a prominent individual in his area of vocational interest who brought him to the dinner.

At the Annual Business Meeting in April, Raymond Schlaanstine of West Chester was elected the New Council President. He was a retired executive of the Hercules Powder Company and had joined the Board in 1965. He had served as the Camping Committee Chairman and had been Chairman of the Advance Phase of the successful Capital Fund Campaign. Vice Chairman elected were Joseph H. Balthis of Mendenhall, Arthur E. Bone of Paoli and Arthur P. G. McGinnes, Jr. of Berwyn.

Plans were progressing on the new Scout Service Center building to be constructed on South Concord Road near the by-pass. John H. Ware, 3rd was heavily involved with the project that spring. Construction expenses were $81,000 and the job given to Leonard Pevar Company of Kennett Square. Architect for the building was Fridjof Tobiessen and Associates.

The Annual Scouter Recognition Dinner in June was well attended. The Silver Beaver presentation again was the high point of the evening. Three Scouters were honored for their exceptional service to youth in the Council.

Albert T. Brawn was cited for his Scouting service that reached back to the 1925 to 1930 period when he was a Scout in Berwyn Troop 11. He was Assistant Scoutmaster of that Troop from 1930 to 1935. Then Scoutmaster from 1935 to 1948. He served as a Neighborhood Commissioner from 1937 to 1945. He was on the Troop 11 Committee from 1948 to 1953. He had been on the Camp Horseshoe Staff and had led the first group of Scouts to the Philmont Scout Ranch on an informal basis and then was a Philmont Advisor in 1964. He was awarded the District Order of Merit in 1962. From 1962 to the present he served as Assistant Scoutmaster of Troop 113 in Berwyn. He had been Chief of the Octoraro Lodge 22 and was a Vigil Honor member. He also served on a number of different District committees.

G. Ernest Heegard was recognized for his Scouting service. He had been a Cub Scout in Pack 78 in Willistown. In 1944 he joined Willistown Troop 78 where he was a Scout until 1950. In 1950 to 1952 he was a member of Post 78. Then in 1952 he became Assistant Scoutmaster of Troop 78 and in 1956 became its Scoutmaster (until 1994 when he retired). He served in almost every capacity of the Staff at Camp Horseshoe and had never missed a summer, even during his stint at Millersville State College and while in the Military Service. He had been Director of the Exploring Base, now Jubilee, in 1958 and Camp Horseshoe Director since 1959. He also was on the Council Camping Committee from 1963 to the present. An Eagle Scout, he was a Vigil Honor member of the Order of the Arrow and served as the first youth Octoraro Lodge Chief in 1954.

William C. Jones, Jr. was the third recipient of the Silver Beaver and cited for his fine contribution to Scouting in Chester County. He had been Explorer Advisor to Post 70 of Thorndale from 1953 to 1959. In 1959 he became Scoutmaster of Thorndale Troop 70 until 1965. In 1959 he was a Philmont Advisor and a Council Jamboree leader in 1960 to the National Jamboree in Colorado Springs. In 1962 he was Council Canoe expedition leader and had won the Brandywine District Merit Award that same year. He was an active OA Lodge member.

Explorers were active that year. Their Willow Grove Park Red Tag day was a success as 1580 Explorers, friends and Scouts attended. In addition, special Explorer rallies were held in the Council. A number of Posts conducted rafting trips on the Pine Creek in the "Grand Canyon" of Pennsylvania, trips to the U.S. Naval Academy and camping trips to various state parks in Delaware and Pennsylvania.

Camp Horseshoe under Ernie Heegard's leadership, was one of the a highlights of the Scouting year for the boys in our Council. A special day was held at Horseshoe for all Webelos Cub Scouts in July. This gave them an opportunity to see first hand what fun was in store for them upon joining Boy Scouts.

Among the Staff traditions at Camp Horseshoe was the "Staff Will." The document was produced on the final day while the Staff was closing down the Camp, before their Staff Banquet and their return to "civilization." One gets a sense of the spirit of the Staff by reading these wills. That year we note that Bill Givler was a Provisional leader along with Ray Carr. They were "willed" a supply of buddy tags for their Scouts who 'swim' up the trail from Taylor and a longer rest period." Bob Lull, Dave Riskette and Steve Bell were the Nature Staff and their will was directed more at the animals..."To the snakes we leave our sympathy." Among the Program Staff mentioned were George Gruss, Ron Walter, and Steve Kurash. Larry Marshall and Frank DiMarzio at Handicraft were willed "more hot water for the showers and a years supply of mice and other friendly animals." Mark Gruss was at Campcraft that summer and at headquarters was John Souder and Mickey Givler. To Ernie Heegard that summer "we leavea new song list...a front row seat for such activities as well drilling, bleacher building, pump fixing, etc.."

At Camp Jubilee in the summer of 1965, the Staff included Dick Bellis, George Tay, Jerry Bruce, Mike Kelly, Jim Tay, Jim Getz and Dave Sell. Jambo-style camping was popular among the troops who attended Jubilee and they formed a close alliance with that style camping.

Mr. Donald Givler, President of Grocery Products Company was a newly-elected member of the Council's Board. He was heading the Organization and Extension (Membership) Committee. He took steps to follow up on Region III's recommendation to enhance our Programs for Cub Scouts.

As the year was winding down, the Public Relations Committee Chairman Walter MacLaughlin reported that the local newspapers were cooperating in our efforts to bring Scouting news to people in the County particularly during the forthcoming Scout Week. Mr. Finney had done a fine job over the past years in laying the groundwork for this valuable support of local media with respect to the Scouting Program in the County.

1966 That January, Scout Executive Don Simpson announced that ground was broken for the new Camp Ranger's home at Camp Jubilee. Don Givler reported that our membership had reached nearly 6650 Scouts and 193 total units this past December. Scouting in the Council was reaching nearly 32% of available youth. Also announced was the decision of the Camping and Training Committees to have the Council's Wood Badge Scouters plan and conduct a Council-wide Junior Leaders Training and Conservation Course at Jubilee in 1966 under the leadership of Frank Peterson.

Allen Lawrence, Chairman for the Activities Committee, had been working on the Historic Trails medal program in the Council. He expected that the Brandywine Battlefield area would be ready for the Scouts to take advantage of the Trail created there for the Medal.

In May, the new Council service Center was ready to be occupied. Also that month, Don Simpson informed the Board that he had been given an opportunity to move on to the National Scout Staff. President Schlaanstine formed a search committee headed by Past President William D. Taylor to handle the selection of a new Executive.

On June 2nd, the formal dedication of the Service Center was made. The Center was dedicated to the memory of Mr. and Mrs. John H. Ware, Jr. The Council now had a facility which could serve the various Scouting committees, for training purposes and for Order of the Arrow activities. The Annual Scouter Recognition Dinner followed the dedication ceremonies. Richard G. Lull, Raymond Schlaanstine and Edward K. Sowden, Jr. were the Silver Beaver recipients to be recognized at the Dinner.

Dick Lull was a Scouter from Troop 76 in Frazer and had given service on both the District and Council levels. Ray Schlaanstine was President of the Council and had worked in fund raising efforts in the Council. Ed Sowden had served as a leader of the Royer Graves School for the Blind, Troop 103. Here, he had organized Scouting programs for the blind boys including hikes with "beeper" devices to keep them on the trail and many other activities. He helped many of the blind boys succeed in their personal advancement over the years. He had also given valuable service on both the District and Council level.

Colonel Clifton Lisle passed away in the summer of 1966. He had given many years of top service to the Council. He had provided exceptional leadership to his Paoli Troop 1 over the years. His name had become synonymous with the finest that Scouting offered. The work that he did in the Council in its formative years, served to set the pace for Chester County Council.

In the previous nine years, our Council had witnessed its greatest growth. We had dealt with it in good fashion by continuing the work that Chief Lester and our Board had done with the Camp Expansion Fund that saw new campsites and winter lodges at Camp Horseshoe and the building of new campsites for the Explorer Base. The objectives of our Long Range Planning Committee had resulted in a second expansion of our camping facilities with a successful capital campaign that provided funds to build a new pool and new Service Center. We had gone through the celebration of Scouting's Golden Jubilee Anniversary and had adopted from that celebration the name of our new camping facilities...Jubilee Camp.

THE EAGLE HAS LANDED

1966 - 1975

"Tranquillity Base here. The 'Eagle' has landed." - Neil Armstrong,

Apollo 11 Mission Commander and Eagle Scout. July 20, 1969

The period in the mid 1960's reflected changes that were being experienced in the Nation and the World. Many factors had an impact on Scouting and the Chester County Council in this time. The Vietnam War had an immediate and lasting impact on our country as our soldiers were called home from this devastating conflict. The "Woodstock Generation" would have its effect on our culture. And, a re-direction of emphasis in the National Scout organization would also be influential in Scouting in the '70's. However, our Scouting generation could take pride in one of its members, when Eagle Scout Neal A. Armstrong was the first man to set foot on the Moon in 1969. This happened as our Scouts were camped at the National Jamboree in Idaho and at the Horseshoe Scout Reservation.

1966 The year was marked with many successes in our Scouting Programs. Camp Horseshoe and Jubilee Camp were again the top event for the troops in the Council. The number of Scouts attending the Horseshoe Reservation exceeded the past year's attendance. We were now tenth in the Region in summer camp attendance. Herbert Jewson conducted a Webelos Day at Jubilee to introduce 61 Webelos and their leaders to Camp. The Philmont Scout Ranch continued to call our older Scouts. Robert Gilroy was Chairman of the Philmont Committee that organized two trips to New Mexico. There were 64 Scouts and 8 leaders who embarked on the challenging back- packing adventure. The "Fall Round-up" to recruit new Scouts had excellent results; we had over 500 new members join!

In the fall, there were 1200 Scouts who attended the Council Camporee at Hibernia County Park. The park had been recently acquired by Chester County and would serve as our Camporee site for many years to come. A series of Scout Skill competitive events tested the patrol skills in lashing, signaling, knot tying, nature and other activities.

John Gronemeyer was our new Scout Executive to set the pace for Scouting in the Council as we moved into the new year.

1967 Summer Camp promotion was an important part of the Scouting Program being delivered. Evans H. "Pud" Warner, who had been a Scout in Devon Troop 50 and a Scoutmaster of Berwyn Troop 11, was Camping Committee Chairman. With his Committee's work and that of the Order of the Arrow, considerable effort was made to promote summer camping in the Districts and troops where this program was weak. Octoraro Lodge members put together a Camp Horseshoe summer camp slide presentation which was shown at District Roundtables and to individual Scout troops. The results were an increase in troops signed up for the summer camp season by that spring.

A second Camp Ranger was hired to handle the Jubilee operation. The demands on George Cole had been such with two swimming pools to maintain and many other duties that assistance was needed. Mark Reynolds was hired and on the job at the start of the year.

Exploring continued to be a main ingredient in holding the older boys in Scouting. The newly elected Explorer Cabinet was planning many special events for the Posts in the Council. Ben Nelson of Devon Post 50 was Chairman with Scott Harris of Valley Forge Post 206 as Vice Chairman and Richard Carens of West Chester Ship 19 as secretary. A Safe Driver Road Rally held for the Explorers was first staged this spring. Other activities included dances and a trip to Elk Neck State Park. Advisor for the Cabinet was Walter MacLaughlin.

Arthur E. Bone was elected President of the Council in 1967. He had served a number of years in the Camp Expansion Fund Drive and had worked on the Sustaining Membership Enrollment (SME) campaigns conducted to raise money to supplement that received from United Fund organizations in the County. He was presented with the Silver Beaver award that year.

The Annual Banquet in June recognized the Scouter Volunteers and singled out those who had given exceptional service. The people recognized for the Silver Beaver awards, besides Art Bone, were Dr. Paul W. Morgan, Robert C. Gilroy and John C. Bole.

Art Bone was cited for his exceptional service to the Council as President and for spearheading fund raising efforts. Paul Morgan was a Scouter with Troop 43 whose knowledge of nature and woods lore was exceptional and shared through his training efforts with many Scouts. He had made a difference in the lives of many young Scouts in the Council through his efforts. Bob Gilroy had served as Philmont Chairman and inspired many of the older Scouts to take advantage of the Philmont experience. John Bole had served on the Council Board with distinction in the area of camping and activities.

Prior to the opening of Camp, the Council's Junior Leader Training Course was held at Jubilee. Harvey Rettew was the Scoutmaster for the week-long course. He was an exacting teacher and provided a wealth of information for the Scouts on woods tools, nature, cooking and other outdoor skills in which he was highly proficient.

A great gang of Staff had been assembled this year adding to the fine experiences of Scouts and leaders alike. Jerry Brown was the Program director and John Souder was back as the Headquarters Director. Eric Lorgus was at the Trading Post and Eric Pennell was the Commissary Director. Charley Henry was back once more as the Head Cook - this was more than 15 years of service at Camp for him. John Rasmussen was Nature and Conservation Director and Scott Ennis was at Handicraft. Mike Parlett was the Aquatics Director and Kim Mohn was Campcraft Director. Kim was assisted by Bob Morse (who later became a star basketball player for U. of PA and later a pro in Italy). Other Staff new members included Jim Goudie and Rob Hopkins. Dr. James Meadowcroft, a former Horseshoe camper, helped at the Health Lodge.

John B. Rettew observations -

"After a hiatus of 19 years, it was a pleasure to return to Horseshoe this summer as leader of my Scout Troop for two weeks. What a great time was had by the Scouts and myself...it was like being home again! I was struck by the spirit of the Camp, the friendliness of the Staff and the excellence of the Camp Program that had not substantially changed since those days in 1944 when I first arrived at Camp. Ernie Heegard was Director and had surrounded himself with a spirited group of young men. Singing in the Dining Hall, friendly competitions with other troops in the evening and escaping the life of a businessman, "breathing the dead air in the tall buildings" as the Spirit of the Horseshoe intoned at the opening night campfire, made this a special time for myself and other leaders."

Camp Jubilee once more attracted the campers who enjoyed the different camping experience it offered. Among the Staff at Jubilee were Ed Burke, Tim Getz and others including Eadline, Wallace, Bahberger, Lang, Rowan, Reynolds, Vottilla, Swab, Mitman, Peterson and Vaughn.

Bill Robertson of Oxford Troop 44 devoted much time to Camp Jubilee (now Camp John H. Ware,3rd) and its maintenance on Order of the Arrow weekends. Chuck Kelly of Unionville Troop 22 was another strong advocate of the Scouting experience that Jubilee offered and helped in supporting the camp. There were many other troops who similarly formed a close association with the Jubilee over the years.

Bill Robertson and his Oxford Troop 44 camped there for many seasons. In 1994, Bill offered these comments about Jubilee:

"Jubilee was 'Jambo.-.style' camping. We did our own meal preparation, building fires from the slab wood brought into camp.

The camp week started on Sunday with a campfire and ended after breakfast on Saturday. During the week we had a full program...merit badge and other advancement work during the day and camp activities during the evening. Tuesday, the troops had their own campfire programs and Wednesday night there was a Water Carnival. Wide area games were held on the other nights except for Friday when there was the final campfire program with the awards.

Camp awards for the Scout week were presented the Scouts at the Campfire area. The campfire arena was situated overlooking the Octoraro Creek. Here, in the secluded part of the Camp, on the side of the hill, were erected seats looking down on the Creek, the woods opposite and the campfire altar. Usually, there was an Order of the Arrow tap-out ceremony as part of the campfire program.

I look on Camp Jubilee (Ware) as the once-a-year occasion during which the Troop had a golden opportunity to rapidly develop, in one short week, all the Scout Skills and especially patrol and troop leadership. Our Troop always felt this camp offered all the opportunities to accomplish Scouting goals: operating in a patrol manner, under tents, doing its own cooking and clean-up, care of the facility, a wide variety of program in which to participate complimented by a well-trained and cooperative Staff. Thus, for nearly thirty years our Troop has taken advantage of this opportunity and I am sure will do so for many years to come."

While Camp Horseshoe and Jubilee had a record number of campers that summer, many other things were happening. There was the World Jamboree, hosted by the United States, at Couer d'Alene, Idaho. Frank Peterson was one of our Scoutmasters for the Council troops that made the long trip. And, in another part of the West were our Philmont-bound Scouts. In our own backyard a Paddlerama was held in a white water section of the Delaware River. Hosted by the Philadelphia Council, a group of Scouts from Paoli Troop 1, led by Scoutmaster Doug Hoffman, competed with other canoeists... and won the event!

The Scout Exposition was held once more at the Devon Horse Show Grounds and 6000 visitors were there. The Troops from around our Council put on Scout Skill demonstrations, built Scouting displays and performed for the attendees. Charles Moore, Jr. was the Chairman of the event that raised money for both the troops and the Scout Council.

Board approval was given for Webelos Scouts and their fathers to use the Camp Horseshoe facilities in September and May for camping. This was a change in the National organization's policy governing Scout camps being used for Cub Scout camping.

1968 J. Lee Everett, President of the Philadelphia Electric Company, a Scouter with Devon Post 50, had come onto the Council's Board to head the Council's Sustaining Membership Enrollment campaign for 1968. He was an enthusiastic supporter of the Council.

Incentives were used for Camp sign-up for the first time this year as a means of sparking attendance at summer camp. Al Lawrence announced to the Board Meeting that this year's incentive was a special neckerchief slide. He also reviewed the Order of the Arrow projects at Camp which included the replacement of the Swinging Bridge over the Octoraro Creek and a new Ceremonial Circle. The OA was also busy recruiting Lodge members to attend the 1969 Area Conference.

Fridjof Tobiessen, Advancement Chairman, arranged for the Eagle Scout Recognition Dinner for our 61 Eagle Scouts and their sponsors in February. All were pleased to hear his report that the total advancements in the Council had increased by 15% over the preceding year.

Seven of our Scout leaders had taken the Wood Badge Training at the Schiff Scout Training Center during the past year. Each had been assigned a counselor from the Wood Badge trained leaders in the Council to approve his "Ticket" for the final part of his training. The first Wood Badge dinner was held in February. Frank Peterson was elected the first Chairman of the Council's Wood Badge Committee. The committee was comprised of one Wood Badge member from each District. Wood Badge member Calvin Wallace agreed to serve as Scoutmaster for the Council's Junior Leader Training Course that spring. On a Council-wide basis, each District was holding its own JLTC course with some 330 Junior Leaders There were also 89 adults providing leadership training for these courses.

The Annual Dinner was held in the spring to honor the volunteers who had provided leadership to our growing membership. We were now serving nearly 7500 Scouts and 210 registered units. Ken Evans, who had served for many years as the Scout Commissioner, was elected the Council President that year. Richard H. Walker was the newly elected Council Commissioner. The Silver Beaver award was presented to Mervyn Piersol, Philip F. Simmons and Calvin F. Wallace for their exceptional service to Scouting.

Horseshoe was again full! The Camp had two part-time ministers in attendance, one a Catholic Priest and the other was Phil Simmons who handled the Scout Vespers each Wednesday night. They encouraged many of the campers to become involved in their respective churches in the Religious Awards programs that Scouting offered.

Some 81 non-Scouts attended an extra week of camping at Jubilee. These boys from underprivileged areas in Coatesville, West Chester, Great Valley and Kennett Square, were sponsored by the Junior Chamber of Commerce clubs in those areas. We had nine leaders and 11 Junior Scout Leaders volunteer to spend their time and work with the boys.

At the October Board Meeting a resolution was passed to deed 3.3 acres of land that the Council owned on the opposite (west) side of the West Chester By-Pass to Grocery Store Products Co. in exchange for 4.6 acres of that company's property lying to the south and west of the Council's Service Center property and adjacent to it. This property was used as a Council weekend training site for a number of years.

The Council Camporee in the fall of 1968 was the largest ever with 2167 boys and leaders attending. There were 25 different Scout Skill events offered in the competition. The objective was to have each patrol visit as many different events as possible in the given time period and correctly complete the skill. There was a lot of fun running to successfully compete in each event. The winning patrol got to 17 different events.

J. Frederic Wiese was a faithful attendee at our Board Meetings while still serving on the Region III Committee. He was pleased to report that William D. Taylor, Past President of the Chester County Council and active in the Regional affairs, had been one of this year's Silver Antelope award recipients at a meeting at the Buck Hill Falls Inn. He was the fifth Council member so honored. The Council was recognized as the top Council in the Region for membership gain. We were now over 8000 Scouts with the largest number of units ever. A great way to cap off the year that marked the 50th anniversary of the forming of our Council.

1969 Congratulations were extended to Ray Lemmon by President Ken Evans for Ray's recent honor of being named Downingtown's "Man of the Year". Ray had given many years of service to both Scouting and other community endeavors.

During Scout Week in February many troops organized for special Scouting displays. Arrangements were made with store owners to use their windows for posters or displays depicting Scouting in action. many of the Districts held contests where the best displays won ribbons.

In 1969 the Eagle Recognition Dinner had been revised into an Eagle Scout Career Day. In this program the Eagle Scout spent a day with his sponsor in the sponsor's business operation. Then, following that, there was the Eagle Scout Recognition at the Penn Oaks Country Club. The Council Advancement Committee was responsible for arranging for the sponsors. Sixty-one Eagle Scouts and sponsors were at the dinner where each was recognized for his accomplishment.

Explorer Posts during that period were being developed along career interest line. Tredyffrin Township sponsored a law enforcement Post; Lukens Steel an Engineering Post; Hospitals sponsored Emergency Preparedness Posts; and, law Posts were sponsored by lawyers. There were still the camping- oriented Posts which emphasized special camping and canoeing trips. The Council Exploring Cabinet sponsored events such as the Road Rally and Coed weekend camping during the year.

Ken Evans was re-elected President and William H. Mitman and Donald Givler were elected Vice Presidents in 1969. Roberts R. Gotwals was Treasurer and Richard H. Walker was re-elected Scout Commissioner.

The 50th Anniversary Recognition Dinner was held in June at West Chester College. There were five Silver Beaver presentations made that evening. Charles L. Huston, Jr. of Paoli, President of Lukens Steel, was honored for his service as a Board member of the Council. Walter MacLaughlin was recognized for his Council work in the area of Exploring, the Religious Relations Committee and other committees on which he served. Richard Jenkins was honored for his Scouting work in the Colora, Maryland area which had begun in Cubbing and led to Scouting. Evans H. Warner, Board member and now Silver Beaver recipient, had been actively involved in the Conestoga District on the Camping Committee, had served as Scoutmaster and an Assistant Scoutmaster of Berwyn Troop 11 for 12 years. He was also a Commissioner. Paul C. Winters also was cited for his active and distinctive Scouting service to youth with the Silver Beaver award.

Camp Horseshoe and Jubilee opened with a lively group of campers and a well-rounded Staff. Ernie Heegard was at the helm of Horseshoe. His Staff included Eric Lorgus and Jim Goudie among others. At Camp Jubilee this year, Craig Wright served as the director. The Jubilee Staff included Mark Reynolds and Ken Beam (whose grandfather, Frank, was Horseshoe Director in the '40's and whose dad had been on the Staff at the same time). Among the staffers were Bamberger, Swab, Mitman, Barr, Hall and Pickering.

The Retreat Ceremony at Camp Horseshoe was an important part of camp life since those early days at Horseshoe, Rothrock and Lafayette. The ceremony at Horseshoe has not changed over the years and continues to be a strong Camp tradition. It was always a formal Camp event to pay respect to the Flag of the United States. "JB" Rettew recalls:

"There are several different phases leading up to and including the ceremony. Once back in the campsite from swimming or other activity, the Scouts dress in their class 'A' uniforms; their KP's are then sent to the Dining Hall. Each Troop then holds its own Flag lowering ceremony in the campsite. Once this was done, the Senior Patrol Leader would form the troop and march to the Parade Field. Here, they would drill as time permitted to improve their marching skills for that final moment when they were on review. The troops, on signal, would fall in line at the base of the Parade Field. As the drums rolled, the troops Senior Patrol Leader would call 'mark time, mark' and then 'forward march.' Then, each troop in the order of their campsites marches in double file onto the Parade Field. They halt in their prescribed positions. The Program Director then marches to the sound of the drum to the center of the Field where he calls for each Senior Patrol Leaders' report. The response was - "Troop (number), all present or accounted for! Sir! (Campsite) reporting! Sir!" Once the camp was all accounted for, including the KP's, the Retreat Ceremony was carried out in an impressive fashion with the correct bugle calls- "Retreat" and "To the Colors". The cannon would be shot (shaking up the newer Scouts). The Flag upon being lowered and folded, was then presented to the Camp Director. The command was then issued - "Camp! Pass in review!"

Each troop would then be formed up and march in turn to the head of the Parade Field where they would do a flanking move and diligently attempt to keep their lines straight as they passed the Staff and Camp Director. "Eyes left" command would be given by the Senior Patrol Leader to his troop. Many times there would be a scramble for all the Scouts to try to get in step and straighten their lines, for here, they would be judged for their marching quality. Once at the bottom of the Field, there would be a second flanking move and then ranks broke to get in line for the evening meal outside their assigned entrance to the Dining Hall.

Following dinner and singing, the Dining Hall fell silent as the Scouts anxiously waited to learn who the best marchers were that evening. Then, after several remarks to heighten the tension, the announcement of the winning troop was made by the Program Director or the Camp Director. As the Senior Patrol Leader accepted the "Retreat Trophy" a troop cheer might follow," or a lot of hooting and hollering.

Ernie Heegard comments on the Retreat Trophy, a tradition that began at some time in the 1940's:

"The Trophy was usually a #10 tin can attractively mounted on a wood base and specially painted. At the Sunday evening Trophy presentation, however, we would describe it in glowing terms....that it was created by Tiffany's for the Camp; it was silver with a special carved wood base; that the interior was coated with ruby dust; etc..

The winning troop was given the right to inscribe its number on the cup portion. It was a cherished award and carried much significance for the winning troops during the summer."

In July, our Scouts were off to Farragut State Park near Couer d'Alene, Idaho where the 7th National Scout Jamboree was held. Among the Scoutmasters for the troops were Harvey Rettew and Jim Gawthrop. They flew to Billings, Montana where they boarded a bus and spent time in Yellowstone Park. At the Fishing Bridge campsite where they tented, only the week, before, a bear had attacked a camper. Needless to say, they kept a careful watch for the wildlife there. From there, the Scouts went to the Jamboree site for the excitement, fun and fellowship of the encampment. Frank Borman, a former Astronaut entertained the Scouts with a close "fly by" of his four-engine plane.

Late into the night of July 20, eyes were fixed on both the moon and the television screen; and, ears were pressed to portable radios to hear the special reports of the Apollo 11 Space Mission as it neared the Moon landing spot. Then the words came..."Tranquillity Base here. The 'Eagle' has landed." What made this so special for the Scouts was that Neil Armstrong was a fellow Eagle Scout and was the first human being to set foot on the surface of the Moon! Before the Apollo 11 Mission was over a special message was beamed to the Jamboree Scouts by Armstrong from his spot in space.

Allen Lawrence had served on the Region III Staff at the Jamboree. Also, Scout Executive John Gronemeyer served in the Camp Commissary there. Senior Patrol Leader for the Council's Troop 37, Bill Grant, later reported to the Board on the Council's trip.

The Board Dinner at Camp Horseshoe was well attended. Ernie Heegard and his Staff cooked up an excellent charcoal steak dinner with all the trimmings. Ernie gave a glowing report of happenings in Camp. Reuben Uhler reported to the Board that many major projects had been completed this summer at the Reservation. A Staff cabin had been donated at Jubilee in the memory of Harlan Graham - this was situated at the top of the hill coming into Camp Jubilee and was to serve as a Scoutmaster's lodge. He also reported that fifty new wall tents from the Jamboree would be acquired for Jubilee's new campsite - Mohican. A new Swinging Bridge over the Octoraro had been built by the Order of the Arrow and they had completed the enlargement of their Ceremonial Circle. Additional canoes and row boats had been purchased and the "low water" bridge had been constructed for easier access to Jubilee from Horseshoe by the Camp Rangers.

Also, presented that evening was a proposal by N. Harlan Slack, Jr. to purchase a piece of land adjoining Horseshoe's new farm area. Board approval was given to proceed. Later in the year the sale was consummated and we had acquired 84.2 additional acres of property for $45000.

There is a sense in the Board minutes at this time that problems were surfacing on the retention of Scout units and concern for where the membership was headed. With this in mind, the Board set its sights on working harder in these areas in the months to come.

Scout Executive John Gronemeyer announced his resignation that fall. The Search Committee was appointed to interview prospective applicants. Bill Mitman was the Chairman of the Committee. Two major considerations for the new Executive were strength in Finance and Organization & Extension. Selected was Walter Ryan, Jr. who came on board in December.

1970 President Evans welcomed our new Executive Walter Ryan to the January Board Meeting. Walt was a person who was quick to jump in and get things done type of leader. He quickly earned the respect of the volunteer leaders in his willingness to roll up his sleeves and join in the work at hand. His first order of business was to visit each of the Districts to get to know the key people and to meet with the Scoutmasters.

Although the gain in boy members and units was not what had been projected, the 1969 year ended with a gain of 136 members and five new units. According to Bill Mitman, that was the smallest gain in many years for the Council.

It was announced that National had approved a regional Wood Badge Course for the coming summer at Camp Jubilee in which six other councils besides Chester County would be participating. Frank E. Peterson had been approved to be the Scoutmaster of that course. This was to be the first Wood Badge course to be conducted by the Chester County Council.

Bob Gotwals was the new Philmont Chairman in 1970. Plans were made for the Council to have two Philmont Scout contingents with leaders traveling by bus to New Mexico.

The key Scouting Program theme that year was SOAR - Save Our American Resources. Our District and Council Camporees picked up on this and set up various projects emphasizing conservation of our natural resources.

Drugs were becoming more intrusive in our communities at that time. It seemed to be a reflection of the free-living lifestyles of many young men and women in society who had been caught up in the Woodstock fever. To help deal with this, Captain Robert Gilroy, of the Tredyffrin Township Police Department and a Scout leader, offered his assistance and a special drug abuse committee was appointed to help deal with the potential problem in Chester County. The committee took the matter to the Scout Leaders at District Round Tables to indoctrinate them on how they should discuss the matter with their boys. These programs were eventually incorporated into a program developed by the National Scout organization at a later time.

Walter MacLaughlin our Council Exploring Advisor announced his resignation due to his being sent out of the Country. He had done an exceptional job with the Exploring Program in the Council and received the thanks of all.

Our newly elected Council President was William H. Mitman, who had served a number of years as Vice President. New Board members announced were, among others, Joseph E. Boyd, Jr. of West Chester and Vincent Verdiani of Paoli.

In 1970, the Order of the Arrow did an exceptional job in preparing for the opening of Camp. Walt Ryan was there on the Ordeal Weekends and pitched right in with the other Lodge members in various projects. At such Order of the Arrow weekends it was not unusual to have 350 to 400 Scouts and leaders working together on a multitude of projects from road repair to roofing to swinging a scythe. Thousands of hours of work were performed under the leadership of Ernie Heegard and the OA Executive Board. Jubilee had a new campsite, Deer Slayer, this spring and each of the camp pools had new pads laid. A new dishwasher was installed and many other projects completed by the OA.

The Annual recognition Dinner was held again at West Chester College. Honored this year for their service to youth were Silver Beaver awardees Earl G. Germond, Frank E. Peterson, Reuben G. Uhler and Ken E. Yeager.

Earl Germond had been a Scout from 1930 to 1936 in New Jersey and had served as an Assistant Scoutmaster and Scoutmaster in several different Councils before coming to Chester County. In Kennett Square he was a Committeeman and Cubmaster for Pack 24. He then served as an Assistant Scoutmaster and Committeeman for Troop 24. From 1964 to 1967 he was Scoutmaster of Troop 24. Since then he has been District Commissioner of the Octoraro District.

Frank Peterson became a Boy Scout in 1937 in Warren, Pennsylvania. He became active in Scouting in Chester County in 1957. He was Institutional Representative for Pack and Troop 68 in Curwensville. He served on the West Chester Troop 43 Committee. In the Lenni-Lenape District he served as District Commissioner, Camping Chairman, Training Chairman and Pow Wow Instructor. He was Scoutmaster of the Troop to the 12th World Jamboree in Japan. He was Scoutmaster for the Region III Wood Badge Course. He also organized the Alpha Phi Omega, Scouting service fraternity, at West Chester College.

Reuben Uhler had been on the Troop 70 Committee in Thorndale from 1955 to 1959. In 1959 he was elected to the Executive Board of the Council. He was on the Health and Safety Committee and was presently serving as Chairman of the Council Camping and Activities Committee.

Ken Yeager's Scouting began as a boy in Philadelphia and then as a leader. From 1960 to the present he has been Scoutmaster of Malvern Troop 7 and served on numerous District training operations and at District camporees. Many will recall his famous "Session De Toro" weekends in March when Scouters would gather from all parts of the County to enjoy fellowship and food (it seemed that the food kept coming - who will ever forget the pickled eggs and the special ethnic menus that would be served?). He served as cook and chairman of that for many years. Many leaders learned new types of craft work at Malvern 7's cabin in those days! Ken also was a Vigil Honor member in the Order of the Arrow. He served as Chief Cook for the Lodge weekends for seven years, and on many of the Regional Wood Badge Courses over the years. He earned his Wood Badge beads in 1964. In 1966 he was presented the Legion of Honor, Four Chaplains award.

Camp Horseshoe had another fine season with 1752 Scouts; and, Jubilee had 341 scouts attending. A non-Scout week camp was held for needy boys under the sponsorship of the Junior Chamber of Commerce in Chester County again. Ernie Heegard once more held forth as Camp Director and Frank Penrose was Director of Jubilee. Among the Jubilee Staff were Ray Pauley, Ken Beam and other members Swab, Barr, Kelly, Wallace and Hall.

Troops as they came to Camp set goals for the week on advancement as well as others related to the Honor Patrol Award, such as service projects for the Camp; making a patrol plaque; maintaining a log (interesting) of the patrol activities in Camp during the week; cooking three meals out of the Dining Hall and having an overnight campout. If all the patrols in the troop received the Honor Plaque, the troop received the Troop Award.

Outpost camps were used for patrol and troop overnight camping trips away from Horseshoe's main camp. This was part of the Troop and Patrol Award requirements. Campsites used were across the Octoraro Creek at New Farm Sites I, II and III. These sites were not too far from George Cole's home. Another used was Grey Horse Church site situated next to a spring. That was used until the new high access road was built.

That fall the Order of the Arrow weekend had the largest attendance ever when 475 Lodge members came down to close the camps for the season and perform other duties. The highlight of any of the OA Ordeal weekends was the induction ceremony held at the Lodge Circle. The candidates reported being overwhelmed by the impressive ceremony and the special lighting effects of the Circle and the candles illuminating the rock out-croppings. Older Lodge members also similarly reported being impressed each time they participated in the ceremonies.

Joe Boyd, Chairman of the Organization and Extension Committee reported the year-end membership figures. We had an increase in the number of units over the previous year but our membership totals fell short of the goal. We had dropped below the 8000 mark. In retrospect, there were influences outside of the Scouting Movement that were having an influence. In spite of that decline, advancement and participation of the Scouts in all facets of the Council's programs was high as we ended the year.

Ken Evans had been appointed the Council Chairman for the World Jamboree Committee. The Jamboree was to take place in Japan in 1971. Leaders for our Council's contingent were Frank Peterson, Norman S. Ashworth and Peter S. Wendle. By year-end we had 22 boys signed up for this truly 'high adventure.'

1971 Plans continued to be developed for the Council's attendance at the 12th World Jamboree in Japan. Frank Peterson, Scoutmaster of the Jamboree Troop 333, had a troop of 40 Scouts of which 17 were from the DelMarVa Council. A new Assistant Scoutmaster had joined him - Harry Palmer. A number of Scout and Parent meetings were held along with a shakedown weekend to prepare for the trip.

Other Council events were enjoyed during spring. The Wood Badge Banquet was impressive as its members gathered to reminisce of their days in the course and to remember the Founder of Wood Badge and Scouting, Lord Baden-Powell. Paul Morgan had the key role in arranging that event. Bill Mitman was the key speaker at that dinner that year. Also, on another occasion, 72 Eagle Scouts of the past year were honored at the Eagle Scout Dinner that followed a Career Day with their respective sponsors.

As a result of a number of promotions for our District Executives and for Win Taylor, who had provided several years of service as Assistant Council Executive, Walt Ryan was busy pulling his new team together. Among those hired was Herbert Eye. He joined the team as Program Director and Business Manager of the Horseshoe Reservation. Herb took an active part in working with Dick Walker, Camporee Chairman, on the planning and execution of the Council Camporee. This took place in May. It used the SOAR theme and was promoted as the conservation Camporee. It was held at Hibernia County Park where each troop took part in special conservation projects. The Order of the Arrow led by Buck Jones, then Chief, was invaluable in their service

corps function at that event.

Bob Edmonds was Chairman of the Training Committee for the Council. Besides the Junior Leader Training Course, this year led by Dick Walker and Cal Wallace, the Committee had responsibility for the Den Mothers' Workshop and the Den Chief training session.

The Annual Recognition Dinner in June at West Chester College honored the volunteer Scouters and their wives and recognized four men for their outstanding service to Scouting with the Silver Beaver.

Richard H. Walker was cited for his service as Council Commissioner and prior duties in the District. he had served as Committeeman for Troop 43 in West Chester and subsequently on the Lenni-Lenape District Committee. He was Committee Chairman from 1966 to 1968. He served as Council Commissioner from 1968.

The Silver Beaver award was also presented to James E. Meadowcroft. His Scouting began as a boy in 1920 in Trafford, Pennsylvania. He was an Assistant Scoutmaster there. In 1958, he joined the Devon 50 Troop Committee and became its Chairman from 1961 to 1963. He had served as Conestoga District Training Chairman from 1964 to 1968 and Post 50 Committee Chairman from 1970 to present. He had also given strong service on a Council level in fund raising efforts. He had two boys who were Eagle Scouts, Jim Meadowcroft, now a doctor, and Dale Meadowcroft.

John Carrigan, another awardee, had been assistant Scoutmaster of Troop 68 in West Chester from 1958 to 1971. He served as Assistant Scoutmaster of the 1965 JLTC course and was a Roundtable Commissioner from 1965 to 1971. He served as an Assistant Scoutmaster of the Region III Chester County Council Wood Badge Course in 1970.

John T. Fergusen was cited with the Silver Beaver award, for his work as Explorer Advisor with Post 69 of Spring City. He also served as an Assistant District Commissioner and Explorer Round Table Advisor. He organized the first Council Explorer Road Rallies and Coed weekends.

Scout Thomas C. Ryberg of Kimberton was introduced and announcement made that he was to be recognized by the National Boy Scout Council Court of Honor with the Medal of Merit Award. The award was made at a later date.

That year Camp Jubilee opened with the Conestoga District Executive Nelson Wenner as the Camp Director and was assisted by Ray Pauley. Other Staff members at Jubilee that year were familiar names: Eppinger, Wallace, Macelhaes, Kelly, Barr, Jenkins and Bruce Ottey. Nelson Wenner worked closely with Ernie Heegard to deliver an excellent program for the troops. Meanwhile at Horseshoe, Ken Tinsman, the newly elected Lodge Chief was on the Staff. Other Lodge 22 Officers serving on the Staff included Matt Christenson and Jim Matthews. Matt departed later for the World Jamboree in Japan.

At the Horseshoe pool this summer was Phil Swab as Director from Kennett Square. He was assisted by Dave Kline, Ken Tinsman (whose dad had been on the Staff in 1946), Kurt Wolter of Devon, Tom Armstrong and Bill Grubb. John Voytilla was in the Field Sports department with Bill George; while Joe Eagan, Chris Wagner, Bill Mayer, Chris Rettew and Alan Fegley were mainstays in the Nature department. Father Sal held forth this summer taking care of the needs of the Catholic Scouts and serving up some of the best baked bread you could taste. No one will forget "Rusty Morgan" and his favorite ventriloquist, Jim Goudie. Jim was a key to the success of the campfire programs with his talent as a magician and ventriloquist.

The Annual Board dinner at Camp was as popular as ever. Attention was called to an assortment of projects that had been completed at Camp or were still in the process. The Order of the Arrow Lodge had an addition that members were working on; major electrical work and new filter were in place at the Horseshoe pool; and, numerous other improvements had been made.

During the summer at both Horseshoe and Jubilee, Cub Scout Family Days were held. This gave the Cubs and their parents an opportunity to see Scouting in action and to sample some of the special programs the Staff had prepared for them. Camp overall was a great success. Some 1854 Scouts from 93 of our troops were there and this year one troop from outside the Council attended. They had been attracted to Horseshoe by our reputation of having a top-notch Scouting Program. Late in the year, we had nine out-of-Council Scout troops interested in coming to Camp the next summer; a number of them from the Baltimore area. At the end of the regular season, Jubilee had 64 non-Scouts camp for a week under the sponsorship of the "JC's" as in the past several years.

Bob Gotwals, Chairman of the Philmont Committee, was active in planning that summer's Philmont expedition. Crew Leaders for the trip included Paul Longly, Scoutmaster of Parkesburg Troop 35, and Edward C. Ellison, of the Rising Sun Troop 28 Committee. Traveling by bus from the Downingtown Farmers' Market, their stops included a number of Air Force Bases along the way, a tour of the Indianapolis Speedway and an overnight stay at La Junta, Colorado. In LaJunta they were housed in the renowned Koshare Kiva. The Koshares were a Scout Troop, under the leadership of "Buck" Bursheers, which had received world-wide acclaim for their authentic Indian Dance presentations around the nation. Buck Bursheers, likewise, was widely reknowned, having been honored by the President of the United States. This stop was the last before the Scouts hit the Philmont Scout Ranch and their strenuous back-pacing journey into the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

Our World Jamboree Troop left for Japan and the experience of a lifetime for all the Scouts and leaders. Frank Peterson was the Chester County Troop Scoutmaster. Scouts from both the County and DelMarVa Council made up the troop. The following observations are from Eagle Scout Matt Christenson who was Patrol Leader of the "Edsel" Patrol on the trip and makes the following observations in his Patrol Log:

"The main event today was the opening ceremony. Only one word describes this highlight -'unequaled'. It was unequaled in terms of impressiveness. ...All the flags of the participating nations were raised behind us. Then the flags of the twelve previous Jamborees were raised along with the XII World Jamboree flag. To top off the introduction, each nation marched in review of the spectators with its own flag and announced its name on the microphone."

"HELP! TYPHOON! The rain in Spain falls mainly in Meija Subcamp. It is unbelievable. There is nothing but high winds and biting rains. There is a small lake at the end of our patrol site which we gave named Lake Meija. Many of the troops have been evacuated...today our troop evacuated its campsite and boarded a bus to a private elementary school. What a relief! ...slept on hard wood floor...after falling asleep at 9pm some of us were awakened by a song festival...the announcer frantically tried to find some troops who were awake...we were too far gone...he looked for another troop."

The Scouts did have a great time after living through the typhoon. Matt ends his Log:

"The Edsel Patrol thanks the adults for their outstanding leadership. Mr. Ashworth, who led the boys up Mt. Fuji and back. Mr. Palmer who was the Troop Quartermaster. Mr. Wendell, who helped us in times of crisis and entertained us with his story telling and great Church services. Mr. Peterson, our Scoutmaster who not only made sure we had a good time, but also had the courage to stand up and make sure we had decent lodgings when the going got rough. In all sincere respect, we do hereby affix our names...in recognition of the great leadership of these four men. (signed) Tim Wolfe, Ted Wells, Dave Macaleer, Hans Foxx, Dana Dreibelbis, Tom Cutting, Dave Ashworth - APL and Matt Christenson - PL."

National Scouting's "Operation Reach" anti-drug program, under the auspices of our Health and Safety Committee and its Chairman, Bob Gilroy, was implemented this year to educate our youth and families about the drug problems endemic in our society. These programs were well received by all who participated.

The first "School Night" for Scouting new Scout recruiting effort was conducted in September of 1971 under the direction of Amos E. Bassett, Jr., Chairman of the Operation and Extension Committee. Each District arranged for in - school presentations; individual Troops and Cub Packs held an open house where brief Scout programs were run and boys and parents could sign up. There were 600 new Scouts and 100 adults recruited this year. That effort would serve to strengthen our membership by year-end.

The first Den Chief Training Conference was held. This was an important step to insure quality work being done by these boy leaders as they gave service to various Cub Scout Dens. The Den Chief really became the ambassador of Boy Scouting to the ub Pack units. The association formed by the Scout would enable the Troop to more easily recruit new Scouts from the Pack.

Behind the scenes at our Scout Office are a number of staff personnel who support the Executives and the troops. These are the Secretaries and clerical personnel who put together a great deal of the material used on a daily basis and handling the many inquiries from volunteer Scouters. Many old-timers will recall Mrs. Dilworth in the High Street office among others. In 1971, after serving since 1953, Jannetta Dautle retired and was given a farewell party.

The Council that year learned of the passing of A. P. G. McGinnes, Sr.. He had been a faithful member of our Council Board for many years. His counsel and leadership were important to the successes of the Chester County Council over the years he served.

1972 It was announced that for the first time in the Council's history, we had 100 Scouts earn the coveted Eagle Scout rank in 1971. These young men were honored at the Penn Oaks Country Club later in the spring.

A number of awards were presented at the beginning of the year at the Council's Board Meeting. President Mitman and Scout Executive Walt Ryan recognized the fine service of Warren Gray as he was presented with his 50-year Scout Veteran award. Warren had given many years of his life devoted to Scouting and the Order of the Arrow. He had, in an earlier day, been Lodge Chief. Also, honored at this time was Scout Thomas Ryberg, formerly a Cub Scout in Kimberton Pack 49 and now in Troop 49 sponsored by the Kimberton Fire Company. Using his Scout Skill knowledge he had saved the life of a young playmate. He was presented with the National Court of Honor Medal of Honor.

A National Public Speaking Contest conducted by the Boy Scouts of America was locally sponsored by the Brandywine Toastmasters' Club for our Scouts. Over 50 Scouts from the Council participated. After a series of competitions, three of our Scouts went on to higher competitions. Eagle Scout James Matthews of Malvern Troop 7, Matt Christenson of Berwyn 113 and Ed McClurken of Valley Forge Troop 206 won on the Council level. Also competing were R. Bruce Robertson and P. Lohr of Oxford Troop 44. Jim Matthews won first in the State and third place at the Region III event.

Captain Gilroy, in the meantime was developing District teams for the "Operation Reach" program being put on in Troops and Explorer Posts in the Council. The teams were made up of Scoutmasters, Senior Patrol Leaders, Post Presidents and Advisors. Playing major roles in this project were Colonel R. Buchman, Scoutmaster Ray Noll, Senior Patrol Leader Dave Benedict of Troop 78 and Post President Allen Chafen.

The Order of the Arrow Lodge 22's membership was now over 1200 strong with great support from both adults and Scouts at the three Ordeal weekends each year...two in the spring and one in the fall....and at the spring OA Banquet. The Banquet usually was sold out with the attendance being about 500 people. The Lodge Chief and other officers were elected by the members at the first spring weekend. In 1972, Matt Christenson was elected Lodge Chief with Jim Matthews and Dave Bartlett as Vice Chiefs, Bruce Ottey was elected recording Secretary, Chuck Lawrence as Corresponding Secretary and Chris Rettew as Treasurer. Joe Knipe served as an Advisor and the keeper of the Lodge records as he had faithfully done for many years before. Ernie Heegard and Jim Gawthrop continued their fine service as the Lodge Lay Advisors.

There were a number of fine events during the spring. The Order of the Arrow was especially active under the leadership of Matt Christenson. The Wulamoc Newspaper published by Jim Matthews and Bruce Ottey kept Lodge members informed of happenings. Walt Ryan thanked the Lodge for their efforts in re-roofing the Dining Hall and many other projects that if the Council were to have contractors do the work, it would have cost $20,000. The Fifth Annual Wood Badge dinner was held to honor Baden-Powell at the Elverson Fire Company. Participating in the program that evening were Ken Yeager, Bruce Lord, Mervyn Piersol, Bob Hiltebeitle and Warren Hampton.

The Council Showando at Camp Jubilee helped introduce nearly 90 Scouters from 27 troops to new ideas or refresh their knowledge of tried and true Scouting Skills. A National Anti-Litter Day was held where Packs and Troops adopted a piece of highway or section of a town for clean-up. Council Explorer President Craig Veley of Post 50 attended a National Explorer Congress in Washington, D.C. and later made a report to the Board on the happenings at that event.

Other happenings during the spring included the Junior Leader Training Course at Jubilee with Cal Wallace as Scoutmaster. There was also the opportunity for Junior Leaders to attend the Schiff Reservation for Leadership and Ecology Training. The latter had been introduced a year or so previously. Eagle Scout Chris Rettew of Devon Troop 50 was one of the Scouts to attend the Ecology Course while Eagle Scout David C. Jones of Troop 50 attended that for Leadership Training. There, they were given training in the "new and improved" Scout Program to be introduced to Troops later in the year.

The Council Annual Dinner was held and following the tribute to the leaders, Silver Beaver awards were presented to Herbert F. Jewson, Jr., Clarence H. Lonsdale, Council President William H. Mitman, Harry A. Murvin, Sr. and Henry S.C. Swab. And, for the first time, the Silver Fawn award for exceptional service in Scouting by women, was presented to Hazel Jenkins. This award was the counterpart to the Silver Beaver.

Herb Jewson was recognized with the Silver Beaver for his Scouting service that began in 1927 in Philadelphia. He served there for many years. Following World War II, in 1952 he came to Devon Troop 50. He had been Committee Chairman, worked on the District in several capacities and was a Council Board member. He was a Philmont Tour Director in 1960. He also had served on numerous Scout Show committees.

Howie Lonsdale's Silver Beaver citation stated that he started Scouting as a boy in 1943 in New Jersey and served in several Scouting positions in North Carolina before coming to Chester County. He served as Assistant District Commissioner and Commissioner of the Lenni-Lenape District and Assistant Scoutmaster of Troop 43, West Chester. He was a Wood Badge member and had served in numerous other capacities in the Council.

Bill Mitman, Silver Beaver awardee, was our Council President and Board member. He had been a Scout in Downingtown Troop 2 in 1930 where he earned the Eagle rank. He had attended Camp Horseshoe as a youth. He had held various positions in West Chester Cub Pack 10 and West Chester Troop 93 before becoming a Board member.

Harry Murvin's Silver Beaver citation related that his Scouting began in 1920 with Coatesville Troop 42. He had served in different capacities with Pack 74 and Troop 74 of Coatesville. He served on the Brandywine District Committee and on the Council's Health and Safety Committee. He is a Vigil Honor member of Lodge 22.

Hank Swab served as an Assistant Scoutmaster and then Scoutmaster of Kennett Square Troop 24 for many years. He was an active Order of the Arrow member helping in the 1969 Order of the Arrow Section 4A conference. He was also serving as Assistant District Commissioner of the Octoraro District.

At that time the National Council Court of Honor established the Silver Fawn award with requirements similar to that of the Silver Beaver award except that it was for distinguished service to youth by a woman. The first Silver Fawn was presented to Hazel Jenkins of Colora, Maryland for her exceptional service to Scouting. Hazel was active in Cub Scouting in Colora where she had served from 1952 to the present with Pack 92. In 1972 she served as Council Chairman of the Cub Scout Pow Wow leadership training activity. Her spouse, Bill Jenkins, had received the Silver Beaver in an earlier year.

Donald Givler was elected Council President this spring and new Board members included Robert Lorgus, a former member of West Chester Troop 6 and a camper at Horseshoe in the mid 1930's; also, Dave Jones, former Troop Committee Chairman of Troop 50 in Devon and Conestoga District worker.

In May, Art McGinnes called upon Walt Ryan, Reub Uhler and Francis Maule to take stock of the entrance road along the Octoraro Creek to Camp Horseshoe and determine what would be required to put it into better condition. The road had been a continual maintenance problem, particularly after winter snows and rains. They presented their assessment of what was needed and so a road resurfacing project was agreed upon by the Board.

The Camp Horseshoe road was resurfaced with asphalt in June only a few days prior to the opening of Camp. Our Camp Staff was already in Camp for their week of set-up and preparation. About this time, the remnants of Hurricane Agnes 'skirted' into Camp. It rained...and rained...and rained! The creek rose...and rose...and rose! By the time the storm departed, the Louis Lester Memorial OA Bridge had also left us; water was everywhere with our pool completely inundated with just the tip of the high diving board out of water; a Jubilee four- wheel truck had been swept away; the Boat Docks at both camps were swept away; Shawana Campsite swept away; and...our newly laid road was heaved and broken into bits and pieces that were strewn on the hillside, in the creek and everywhere. In places, much of the road bank had been completed eroded by the rushing water. By the time the flood subsided there were only two days remaining before several hundred Scouts would be arriving. A daunting challenge for the Council and especially Ernie Heegard and his Staff!

Wasting no time, Ernie set in motion a monumental effort. Calling on the troop leaders, the Order of the Arrow and Board members, a County-wide mobilization took place. More than 200 Scouts and leaders showed up to start the repair process. Some were assigned to the pool where the electrical system had been completely knocked out and the pool filled with mud and debris of all sorts. Others attended to the road, replacing macadam where possible. Rocks and fill were moved in with supports along the creek banks; holes were filled with crushed stone and other materials to form as firm a roadbed as possible. Other workers set to work in other parts of both camps to make whatever repairs were necessary. Chemical Lehman was contacted and donated large pumps to empty the pool. (By the way, the Scouts were impressed at the size of some of the Carp that found their way to the pool!) And, yes, Walt Ryan was there with sleeves rolled up.

Exhausted, but satisfied, all eventually were able to relax and reflect on the happenings of those past few days. Although the pool was not ready until the middle of the first week, Camp opened on time thanksto the efforts of all!

At Camp Jubilee, Ray Pauley was the new Camp Director. He was to continue in this capacity for the ensuing years. He, too, was faced with the task of readying camp after the floods with his Staff.

President Givler and Walt Ryan expressed their thanks to all for the exceptional effort made to open the Camp on time at the Board steak and corn-on-the-cob dinner arranged for by Ernie Heegard and Rob Hopkins, Commissary Director. Ray Pauley, Director of Jubilee was complimented on his fine work. There were a number of guests to whom special thanks was given not only for their help at Camp but in special Council activities. From the standpoint of finance thanks were extended to Russell Mosteller, Allen Panell, Steve MacNeil, Edward Wilson, David Frees and Robert Foose. For their materials, service and assistance, thanks were given to Harry Murvin, Robert Thomas, Robert Brooks, Howard Thompson, Harry Cunningham, Edward Kavanaugh, David McCardel, George Warrick, Robert Tingley, Al Cappelli and Robert Pierson. Recognized for training and special events help were Hazel Jenkins, Jim Bell, Charles Case, Cal Wallace, Mark Peterson, Marshall Haws, Charles Nelson, William Jones, Frank Peterson and Albert Foard. Bob Lorgus was thanked for making it possible to get a new Ford Truck to replace the one lost at Jubilee in the flood.

Ossie Spellman continued his active role with his West Chester Troop 6. He came to Camp almost every summer with his boys since he was a camper and staff member in the 1930's. Dick Bennett, Council Executive, recalls this experience about Ossie:

"Ossie, when he was Stockade Leader of Boonesboro in the 1930's, would return to his cabin after dinner each evening to read a book. In the 1980's Ossie was again a Troop Leader at Camp. One evening, as he had done as a youth, he was sitting in the leader's cabin reading when two men sauntered into the Boonesboro site. As they were walking in, one remarked to the other that he had been a camper in this campsite in his youth and remembered that his Stockade leader would traditionally return and read a book after dinner each evening. What a surprise it was for that former camper to find Ossie in that familiar spot on that evening! They had a great time reminiscing."

By the end of Camp, 2066 Scouts had camped at Horseshoe and Jubilee representing 102 troops. There were five out-of-Council troops this summer on the Reservation. In all, this was a great year for Scouting in Cheater County as our membership reached over the 8670 mark.

1973 Since Scouting's early days in America, and as it was initially conceived by its Founder Lord Baden-Powell, the objectives of Scouting to train young men to be useful citizens, were achieved through a program that emphasized outdoor-oriented skills in a camping environment. Recognizing problems encountered in urban environments that limited this type of opportunity, the National Council introduced in the 1960's, for inner-city boys in disadvantaged areas, a program that de-emphasized the camping and outdoor skills. In part, Chester County had gone on a different tack in that the disadvantaged boys had their own camping opportunities at Jubilee during the summer coordinated through the Junior Chamber of Commerce.

In the fall of 1972, however, National introduced further changes affecting the entire Scouting program. Introduced was a "new and improved Scouting Program" for Boy Scouts. While ambitious and well-intended, the Program had a marked impact on Scouting and was to leave less than the best impressions with seasoned Scout leaders trained in what was considered one of the finest youth movements in the World. The "new and improved" program changed a number of things. With that program, a boy could achieve the First Class rank without having camped; the age requirement was lowered so that any boy completing the fifth grade and was at least ten years of age could become a Boy Scout; merit badges, normally earned after a Scout achieved First Class and considered more mature, now could be earned at the Tenderfoot and Second Class level; a new rank was added, that of "Scout" to be earned when joining a troop; Eagle Scout requirements now required 24 merit badges and other ranks of Star and Life were also affected. A series of Skill awards could be earned and recognized with "belt loops". Advancement reviews, formerly the responsibility of a troop committee board of review, was now given over to the Patrol Leaders Council (formerly the Green Bar). A Leadership Corps was established for teaching skills and serving in other leadership roles. Greater emphasis was given to boy-planned activities and lesser emphasis on the Scoutmaster's role.

New Cornerstone Training sessions were conducted for troop adult leaders to introduce the new programs. Among many of the seasoned Scouters, there was great concern on how the new program was to be administered. It was felt that it would have far reaching effects on the quality of Scouting. There were parts of the new program that were well-received and readily implemented. There was a growing consensus that the changes would have a great impact on our membership, both boy and leader. It was to have a marked influence nationally.

About the time the new program was introduced, National announced a reorganization of the various Scout Regions into six Regions with different sections within each Region. Chester County Council became part of Section 5A of the Northeast Scout Region.

In 1973, the Lodge 22 Order of the Arrow members were busy with special projects. A "Where To Go Camping" book was being worked on by Kurt Wolter, "JB" Rettew and Charley Weir. A Camp Horseshoe History was being prepared and a booklet, "Introduction For New Members", was produced to be used with the Order of the Arrow Handbook. The Louis Lester Bridge taken out by the previous year's flood was rebuilt with help from "Richey" Richardson and many others.

Matt Christenson took an active role in the Order of the Arrow Section 5A and was elected Chief of the Section this year. He and other officers in the Section were at work planning a Conclave that Octoraro Lodge 22 would host in the next year. It was a challenging opportunity for our Lodge since the Conclave would set the standard for future conferences of this type.

Other things were happening in the Council. There was a Scout Show held outside of West Chester where Scouts showed off their skills. At the Council Recognition Dinner in June, Don Givler, the Council President, welcomed the guests and paid tribute to the Scouters and their wives. Here, also, Walter Burlin, Harry Crater, Thomas C. Stilwell and Herbert A. Warner were recognized with the Silver Beaver award and Ruth Crater with the Silver Fawn award.

Harry Crater was a long-time Scouter whose years of service to Cub Scouting with Cedarville Pack 95 were cited. He was active in the District Training Committee in the area of Cub Leader Training from 1962 to the present. Also, he was actively involved in the Council Cub Pow Wow training and Den Chief training activities for the Council.

The Silver Fawn award was presented to Ruth Crater, Harry's spouse. She, too, had distinguished service to Cub Scouting in the Cedarville Pack. She took an active part in the Council's Pow Wow training as well as the training given to Boy Scouts serving as Den Chiefs. This was the second time that the Silver Fawn was presented.

Thomas C. Stilwell was an Eagle Scout and former Scoutmaster of Devon Troop 50. He had become a Scout in 1936 and had been continuously registered since then with the Troop. He had been Assistant Scoutmaster and then returned after military duty to serve as Scoutmaster of Troop 50 from 1952 to 1959. He had served in the Conestoga District as Camping Chairman and in the Council on numerous camporee staffs. He was a Philmont Contingent leader. He was a Jamboree leader in 1973 for the National Jamboree at Moraine State Park that year. He also had continued an active involvement with the Troop as an Assistant Scoutmaster working with boys as they joined Scouting.

Herb Warner had served as an Assistant Scoutmaster and then Scoutmaster of Brandywine Troop 51 since 1956. He was Scoutmaster of the Council's JLTC course in 1970 and a recipient of the Wood Badge Beads. A Vigil Honor member, in 1963 he was one of the crew leaders on the Council's trip to the Region 10 Canoe Base. He also served as a leader on Philmont trips and the Sommers Canoe Base expedition for the Council.

Willard Burlin was cited for his fine service to youth which began in 1944 in the DelMarVa Council. He had been a Philmont contingent leader in 1958, served in several capacities in the Octoraro District for training and camping. He had completed Wood Badge training in 1958.

While Camp Horseshoe formed the basis for our summer long-term camping, the National Council for the first time split the National Jamboree into two camps with a total attendance of 64000 Scouts. The Eighth National Jamboree had one section at the Couer d'Alene Farragut State Park, Idaho site for troops from the western part of the country and the second site was at Moraine State Park, north of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Also, for the first time regular Scout troops were invited. Before this time only provisional troops composed of Scouts from different units attended. Chester County Council was well represented at the Moraine State Park site which had been developed by the Army Corps of Engineers. The theme for the Jamboree was "Building To Serve."

In May, the Council's Jamboree shake-down encampment was held at Hibernia Park. Under the leadership of Clarence "Howie" Lonsdale, our Jamboree troops were checked for readiness. Then in July, it was off, by bus, to the Jamboree!

Harvey Rettew was Scoutmaster of one of the Council's provisional troop, capably assisted by Herb Warner among others. His (distant) cousin, "JB" Rettew, was Scoutmaster of Troop 50 of Devon with 44 Scouts and five leaders at the Jamboree. It turned out that Troop 50 was the second largest troop at the Jamboree. Scouts were treated to special opening and closing ceremonies with fantastic fireworks displays that really "had the joint rocking!" Camp-wide games were held so that Scouts from different parts of the country could get to know one another. There were merit badge midways, sailing and canoeing as well as friendship campfires with other troops and other sub-camps. Chester County was camped in the Camp Washington Sub-camp. It was a great event for all who took part and good opportunity for Scouts and leaders to get the immense picture of the Scouting Movement.

Other of our Scouts were on their trip to the Philmont Scout Ranch this summer to tackle the Tooth of Time, Trail Peak and Baldy Mountain.

Horseshoe also was tops under Ernie Heegard's leadership. Eric Lorgus was Assistant Camp Director. Jim Goudie, ventriloquist and magician, was the ever-popular Program Director. Camp Chaplains were Father John Ferrence, and Fred Page. Rob Hopkins was in charge of Food Services and did an exceptional job to make sure all were well fed. Phil Swab was Aquatics Director and Bob Behrle was Campcraft Director. Joe Egan of Post 50 and Devon 114 was Nature Director, assisted by Chris Rettew , Al Fegley and Bill Mayer. At Handicraft was Dave Cline and in the Field Sports Department was Dave Swab. Jim Matthews held forth in Headquarters. The heavy responsibility for Maintenance was under the leadership of Steve D'Antonio assisted by John Taylor, Dave Benedict and Mark Cavanaugh. Gary Lorgus was Camp Aide.

John B. Rettew recalls:

"Who will ever forget those opening Sunday night Campfire programs with the Spirit of the Horseshoe and then the "Sump Pumps" with their rendition of 'That Good Old Mountain Dew' that recalled the early pre-Horseshoe days when there were stills on the property. I recall, too, the special magic presentations of Jim Goudie and his friend Rusty. Ernie Heegard's tales of the founding of Horseshoe and other stories were always enthralling to the boys and leaders, Then the songs; and, finally, the Robert Service poem "The Cremation of Sam McGee" by Ernie!

Ray Pauley was Camp Director at Jubilee. He brought together an active Staff. As the popularity of Jubilee grew, it was necessary to build the staff. This year's Staff included: Bob Hall, John Wallace and D. Brackin; Also, J. Bloss, R. Dollinger, G. Steffen, S. Gebhard, B. Stienstra, J. Burkhart, K. Trauk, R. Bryant, J. Lang, O. Dollinger, S. Kelly, J. Agnew and J. Harry.

In September, Octoraro Lodge 22 had an Open House at Camp Horseshoe, for families of the Lodge members. The purpose was to raise money for the renovation and addition to the Lodge Building and give all the opportunity to see Horseshoe, enjoy its facilities and, for the first time, let outsiders see the OA Ceremonial Circle and a special Indian Ceremony.

There were many other activities enjoyed in the fall. The Scout Round-up was an effective way of recruiting new Cub Scouts and Boy Scouts. However, the impact of the new Scout program introduced a year before was starting to have its affect on the membership.

1974 In this period, Evans "Pud" Warner was the Council Commissioner and provided an experienced hand in guiding the Commissioners Staff. Their job of making sure the Cub and Scout troops re-chartered on time was a vital function of keeping Scouting on the move in Chester County.

The Order of the Arrow busily prepared for the coming Section 5A Conclave that spring. The entire Lodge membership throughout the Council was mobilized with the objective being that this was the first Conclave to be held by the new Section and should be the pace-setter for those to come. Our Lodge Chief for this event was Jim Matthews. The Camp was especially prepared to welcome the visitors and to be a showcase for Scouting in the Council. Host Guides under the leadership of Devon 50's Dick Burk were primed on their duties to be of service in any way for all the delegates from eastern Pennsylvania and our sister Lodge from Norfolk, the Blue Heron Lodge.

The Conclave had assorted exhibits of camping equipment, Lodge program ideas and many Scout-related and OA demonstrations, equipment, etc. Octoraro Lodge also was involved in putting on Ceremonial presentations at the Lodge Circle and seminars on Lodge operations. We took pride in the fact that we were the first Lodge in the new Section to be recognized as a National Standard Lodge. The attendees were impressed with the fellowship feast and particularly the culinary expertise of Ken Yeager and others. Since the mushroom industry was big in the County, this became the staple for the evening snack. There were pickled mushrooms, fried ones, raw ones and all sorts of mushrooms prepared in ways unknown to many; but, great to eat. Our Lodge 22 out-did itself in setting the example. Matt Christenson was unanimously re-elected Section Chief at the Conclave.

At the start of the Camp season, the Annual Scouter Recognition Dinner was held at the Penn Oaks Country Club. Scouters came up from Camp and other parts of the Council to receive well-earned recognition and to hear PauL Hafer, Camping Chairman of the Area 5 of the Northeast Scout Region. This evening the Silver Beaver was presented to J. Edgar McComsey, John B. Rettew,III , James Riley, John D. Swier and Margaret E. Gay.

J. Edgar "Gumps" McComsey was a long-time Scouter with Coatesville Troop 74, where he was a Scout in 1931 and earned Eagle in 1938. He had been Scoutmaster of Troop 74 from 1958 to 1962 and was now a Committeeman. He had been one of the crew leaders of the Council's trip to the Sommers Base in 1963. In 1964 and 1973 he had been an Assistant Scoutmaster of the Council's Jamboree Troops. He was a Scout camper and Staff member at Horseshoe and active in his Troop and the District in a number of leadership positions.

John "JB" Rettew had been a camper at Horseshoe in 1944 and later served on the Staff. An Eagle Scout, he had been Troop Committee Chairman of Troop 100 of Paoli in its formative years, served on the Cub Pack 47 Committee and had rejoined his old Scout Troop 50 in 1966. Here he served as Scoutmaster since 1968 He was a Vigil Honor member and Trustee of Octoraro Lodge 22 and on its Executive Committee.

The Silver Fawn award was presented to Margaret E. Gay. Margaret had been active on the Mothers Committee of Troop 54 and Troop 72 of Pomroy and in the Cub Scouting program since 1971 for Pack 72. Margaret assisted in organizing both Scout Troops with which she was associated and she served in 1972 on the District Training and Activities Committee . In addition, she served at numerous First Aid Meets and assisted with the Council Pow Wow among many other training events. This was the third and final time the Silver Fawn award was to be presented. In future years women would receive the Silver Beaver award.

Other Silver Beaver awardees included Jim Riley who became a Scout in Rising Sun Troop 28 in 1926. He had been Scoutmaster of Troop 102, Rock Springs, from 1958 to 1962 and was currently a Committeeman. He had been a Philmont Contingent Leader in 1958. He also designed and provided the materials for the Louis Lester Memorial OA Bridge and assisted in its re-construction after the 1972 flood.

Silver Beaver recipient John Swier was an active Scouter for 35 years. He had been Scoutmaster of Troop 55 in 1941 to 1944. He then served as Chairman of Kimberton Post 49. He also was active on the Commissioner Staff and had served in a number of capacities on the Council level.

At Camp Horseshoe that summer things were hopping. Jim Goudie was back as Program Director with Dave Cline as Food Services Director. Chuck Lawrence was in charge of Handicraft and Bill Grubb was Field Sports Director. Matt Christenson was Campcraft Director assisted by Chuck Cline, Ed Feeney and Rich Mason. Chris Rettew was Nature and Ecology Director with Rob D'Antonio, Al Fegley, Rob Harrison and Pete Tunnell as assistants. Steve D'Antonio was back at the helm of Maintenance and Dave Anderson was Aquatics Director. Dave Benedict was in the Field Sports Department as Archery Director and Chuck Lawrence was in Handicraft as Director. John Taylor and Gary Lorgus were in the Maintenance Department. It is to be noted that among the Troop leaders in Camp that summer were former Horseshoe campers Bill Trowill (formerly with Troop 11), Bill Lenker (Troop 50), Bob Thomas(Troop 74) and Al Fegley (Phoenixville).

One of the more popular happenings in Camp was the "Uncalled Four" barbershop quartet who serenaded in the Dining Hall and at campfire programs as well as Troop Campfires. The quartet was made up of Steve Darby, the lead; Rob Hopkins, baritone; Buck Jones, bass; and, Guy Bernardin, tenor. This group added much to the spirit of the Staff and the Camp that summer.

Horseshoe and Jubilee had another fine season with more Scouts than in previous years. The fine merit badge and Scout Skill programs combined with our excellent location and facilities as well as fine Camp Staffs began to attract more out-of-Council Troops. This would continue for many years to come.

That summer of 1974, all eyes were focused on Washington, DC where hearings were being held on the Watergate Hotel break-in. The Camp Echo newspaper kept campers informed of happenings. As a result of those investigations, President Richard Nixon resigned from the office of President. On August 9th, Gerald Ford was sworn in as the 38th President of the United States. Noteworthy, was the fact that President Ford was an Eagle Scout in Michigan as a boy and the first one to become President of the United States.

1975 Much of the story of our Council is related directly to and revolves around the Horseshoe Scout Reservation. The legacy of Chief Heistand, the work done by Chief Price and the efforts of Louis Lester in his 16-year tenure with the Chester County Council served to further the exceptional foundation of Scouting here. Council Executives who followed and those of the present day also contribute to perpetuating the fine programs and building on the traditions of the Council's past each in his own fashion. But much can also be said of our Council Officers and the volunteers who devote their talent and time to the success of the Council.

Howie Lonsdale in 1975 was serving as our Council Commissioner. Donald Givler was a strong force in leading the Council as President. Through their efforts and those of Scout Executive Walt Ryan, the Council would maintain its eminence in the Northeast Region and Nation. While the membership in Scouting and the Council was being affected by the poor reception given the "new and improved program" and by social conditions over which there was little control, these years were some of the best for Scouting in Chester County.

An article in the Sunday Philadelphia Bulletin about "dwindling" Scout ranks prompted the following response from Louis McCreight, then Chairman of the Conestoga District:

"Mr. Darling makes some good points on a comparative basis to show that the ranks of Scouting are down from previous years. We as scout leaders and citizens are concerned and trying to reverse this trend which we believe is temporary.

However, let me cite some figures for the Boy Scouts. Nationally, there are 5.8 million registered Scouts and Scouters and 57 million alumni. In my...Upper Main Line area from Wayne to Frazer...we have nearly 600 Cub Scouts, 950 Boy Scouts and well over 100 Explorer Scouts, plus some 800 adult Scouters. These young men represent over 45% of the available young men in the area. So whatever the many reasons for the decline, a higher percentage of boys join the Boy Scouts than any other single organization, and it is hardly dwindling away.

What is so vitally important however is to realize that Scouting is the most productive and the only youth program primarily aimed at leadership training. ...Remember that a very large fraction of the leaders in every facet of life in the United States received much of their training for leadership from the Scouts.

If we didn't have the Scouts, we would need to invent them in order to have the best country in the world in which we live."

On other fronts this year, our Lodge 22 was on the verge of its 50th Anniversary and the Nation was on the doorstep of celebrating its Bicentennial in 1976. Much thought and planning was going into how best to celebrate those events in the forthcoming year. A number of Districts were gearing their camporees around the Bicentennial theme to stimulate the Scouts to think of this momentous occasion. Valley Forge Park, in 1976, would play a prominent role in this celebration.

There was the Council First Aid Meet in January and the Council's newest Eagle Scouts had a Career Day followed by the Eagle Recognition Dinner. District Annual dinners were held leading up to the Council's Recognition Dinner in June at the Penn oaks Country Club. Vincent L. Verdiani of Paoli was the new Council President.

At the Recognition Dinner, organized by Art McGinnes, J. Lee Everett, III, President of Philadelphia Electric, was the featured speaker. Scout Executive Walt Ryan recognized the fine service of Donald Givler for the past three years as President with a statuette. The highlight of the evening was the Silver Beaver presentations with Council Commissioner Howie Lonsdale narrating as the presentations were made to Donald N. Givler, Joseph B. Knipe, John J. Pavlick, Robert B. Thomas and Joseph D. Wooding.

Don Givler was cited for his Scouting that began as a boy in Illinois. He had served on the Committee of West Chester Troop 6 and on the Council Board since 1965. He had been Council President from 1972 to 1975.

Joe Knipe's Scouting began in 1951 on a Pack Committee in Merion, Pennsylvania. From 1953 to present he was a Committeeman for Devon Troop 50 and Assistant Scoutmaster in 1955 - 1957. He organized and served as Explorer Advisor to Devon Post 50 from 1951 to 1971. Post 50 was one of the most active Posts in the Council under his leadership. He was currently serving as an Associate Advisor. A Vigil honor member, he was active in Lodge 22 as Advisor to the Secretary and Treasurer. In 1960 he served on the Staff at the National Jamboree.

John Pavlick of Phoenixville was cited for his 23 years of service most recently as District Commissioner and Chairman of the French Creek District. He was a member of the Council Board.

Bob Thomas had been a Scout in Troop 84 in Coatesville and attended Camp Horseshoe, served on the Staff there and then was Scoutmaster of that Troop from 1954 to 1956. He then became Committeeman of Troop 74, the Assistant Scoutmaster and eventually that Troop's Scoutmaster from 1972 to the present. He served as a Philmont Trail Advisor and Contingent Director. As a Vigil member of the Order of the Arrow, he rendered tremendous service to the on-going maintenance of both Council Camps.

John Wooding had served as Scoutmaster of a troop in Drexel Hill for 15 years. Then for ten years was District Advancement Chairman in the Chester County Council. In 1966 and 1967 he was Scoutmaster of West Chester Troop 14 and now served on its Committee.

An active summer season was ahead for the Scouts at Camp Horseshoe and our Jubilee Camp. Jim Goudie served again as Program Director. Stu Watson was the Food Services Director, Alan Fegley was Nature and Ecology Director and Bill Grubb was the Aquatics Director. Matt Christenson was back in Campcraft and John Taylor was in charge of Maintenance. One of the exciting new adventures in the Campcraft area in this period was the Rappelling tower. It challenged all the brave Scouts who put on the belay ropes and carabiners!

Karl "Moose" Winsch, Scoutmaster of Troop 108 of Green Lane, Valley Forge Council, brought his Scouts to Camp Horseshoe for the first time that year. They have been at Horseshoe every year since then to the present. His observations are interesting from the standpoint of an out-of- Council active troop:

"I was a late arrival at Horseshoe, having spent my previous 25 years of Scouting at the Camp Delmont and Resica Falls Scouteservation. I was a delegate of my OA Lodge 43 to the Section 5A Conclave at Horseshoe in 1974. That weekend I spent at Horseshoe sure sold me on the camp. So I talked with Matt Christenson about bringing my troop to camp, as, at that Conclave weekend, I had experienced a trip down memory lane. The bugle calls, the marching at Retreat were just the things I remembered at Delmont as a boy. Horseshoe was a seven-day camp and less expensive than the six-day Valley Forge Council camps. I brought 48 Scouts that first year and what a week it was! I could not believe all the talent in camp. Ernie Heegard was unbelievable all his input and never ending energy. Jim Goudie was a great talent and Rob Hopkins was the cook. I was amazed at the good food and so much of it. The next year we brought 50 Scouts and six leaders."

This was a great testimony for Horseshoe and Moose has been a strong supporter of Camp Horseshoe over the years as well as a hard worker in many different Octoraro Lodge 22 projects over the years. More of this later.

While Camp Horseshoe provided a central camp program with its meals served in the Allen Memorial Dining Hall, Camp Jubilee's Jambo Style camping continued to be a strong magnet for troops interested in the experience of doing their own cooking and taking advantage of the aquatics and other programs offered. Ray Pauley, as Director, again brought together a group of seasoned Staff members and new ones to provide the troops with program support. This year's staff included Bruce Robertson, D. Dollinger and R. Dollinger. Other members were: Bloss, Foresman, Gains, Walker, Frank, Lightcap, Keegan, Brant, Baer, Kabakjian, Butcher and Van Otten.

With regard to the Order of the Arrow, it is important to take note of some of the people long active in Lodge activities in this period who became Vigil Honor members of 1974 and 1975. Most of these people continue to provide Cheerful Service to this day. Among these were George Balderston, Frank Rodgers, Alan Forssmark, Warren F. Lawrence, Steve McNeil, Rob McCarter, Bill Moffet and Rich Mason, Sr.. nor should we forget, George Bellgrau and Harry Holden.

As fate would have it, others had recognized the talents of our Scout Executive Walt Ryan. He received a promotion and was off to the Atlanta Area Council where he would serve Scouting until his retirement. We had grown to love this man who would pitch in and work with the rest of us regardless of the task. He, like his predecessors, left a fine legacy for the future of Scouting in the Chester County Council.

HIGHWAY TO ADVENTURE

1976 - 1981

The Open Road

One road leads to the mountains
One road leads to the sea
One road leads to the city
But the open road for me.
There's a spell about the campfire
And a lure of the camper's code,
That bids me take my pack sack
And follow the open road.
- From 1937 " Camp Songs"

The Bicentennial celebration of the Constitution of the United States was the focal point for celebration in our Nation this year. Some of that focus was directed towards our area where, in Valley Forge Park, some of the extensive Nationwide celebration would occur. Many of our Council's events were also pointing towards this historic occasion. In addition, 1976 was the celebration of the 50th Anniversary of the founding of our Octoraro Lodge 22 of the Order of the Arrow.

1976 Upon the departure of Walt Ryan in 1975, Council President Givler formed a Search Committee to interview candidtes for the Scout Executive's position. George Test was selected as our new Executive and came on the scene at the end of that year. Council plans for the new year had been set and now were being implemented under George Test's leadership.

The Octoraro Lodge Anniversary planning had been extensive and commenced in 1975. Our Lodge Chief was James "Frog" Coyle with Vice Chiefs Bruce Robertson and Phil Sears, Jr.. Kevin McDermott was Corresponding Secretary and Dan Rice was the Recording Secretary. Joe Scarpa was Treasurer. Ernie Heegard served as Lodge Lay Advisor and Jim Gawthrop was the Deputy Lodge Lay Advisor. The major celebration was the Lodge Annual Banquet. Jim DiCecco was the Banquet Chairman assisted by Matt Christenson, Russ Reidinger and John Stalder.

Not having facilities large enough to handle the more than 400 OA members and old-timers expected for the March 27 Banquet, it was necessary to move it to the Treadway Resort Inn in Lancaster. Indeed, it was a super event that saw many old-timers return to join in the celebration. Chief Coyle gave the Chief's address to the 450 attendees and was later called out for the Vigil Honor. Matt Christenson, Section Chief , was the ever exhuberant master of ceremonies.

Later in the spring of 1976 a special Anniversary Order of the Arrow Fellowship took place at Camp Horseshoe. There, former Chief Scout Executive of the Council "Chief" Charles M. Heistand, who had started our Lodge in 1926 and had served later as National Advisor to the Order of the Arrow; and, Joseph H. Brinton, first Chief of Octoraro Lodge and its first Vigil member and later National Chief of the Order of the Arrow, joined in the celebration. Dignataries, friends and families and OA members came to Camp for the day. At a special Banquet, Chief recalled the days when he founded the Council's Camp Horseshoe and related many fond memories of the people he met and the special warmth that he and Joe Brinton had for Chester County Council and our Camp.

One of the highlights of the weekend was a Memory Trail having a number of points of interest. Included were /Pictures of our early Lodge years, history of the Octoraro Memorial Lodge Building, past conferences hosted by Lodge 22, early ceremonies, the Louis Lester Memorial Bridge and our Lodge Ceremonial Circle. Following the dinner, a rededication Ceremony was held at the OA Lodge Circle in the light of hundreds of sparkling candles reflecting off the crags and crannies of the rock out- croppings. It was a moving experience for all as hands were joined in the singing of the Lodge Song following Meteu's bidding prayer from his lofty precipice.

To further commemorate the 50th Anniversary, the Lodge published an extensive history of the organization with information of Horseshoe's early days and /Pictures of Camp "way back when" and current photographs of members and activities.

The Council's big event to recognize the Bicentennial this spring was the "Bicentennial Camporee" at Hibernia County Park. Here, the Scouts were entertained with sky divers who landed on "the mark", black powder musket shooting demonstrations and inter-patrol competitions. In the evening, an impressive presentation of the Revolutionary War Manual of Arms and Drill was given. The participants, attired in the Revolutionary War uniforms, were part of a group of individuals from the Delaware Valley area who were recreating all aspects of the Revolutionary War period. One of our Council Scouts, Assistant Scoutmaster Jim Moffet of Devon Troop 50, was in the group and had been on television in a David Wolper Production of the Revolutionary War.

Another main event in the Council was the Annual Recognition Dinner to honor the hundreds of volunteers and the Silver Beaver recipients. Silver Beaver awards were made to Dolores Hagerstrom, Robert B. Hiltebeitel, Louis R. McCreight, Dr. John A. Torello and J. Carl Welsh.

Dolores Hagerstrom was cited for her activity in the Council's Cub Program. She had been a Den Leader in 1971 in Pack 83 in Lionville and then a Den Leader Coach. She also served as a Den Leader Coach for Pack 123 in Coatesville. She was a Committee member of Troop 83 in Lionville and then on the Brandywine District Committee from 1974 to 1976. Dolores also was involved in a number of District and Council Committees.

Bob Hiltebeitle had been active as an institutional Representative for Vincent Elementary School for Pack 57. He served as French Creek District Chairman from 1971 to 1976. He was Assistant Council Commissioner for 1975 and 1976. He had been Wood Badge Course Director in 1975 and Wood Badge Staff for the 1972 and 1973 Courses.

Lou McCreight had been on the Troop Committee of Devon Troop 214 from 1967 to 1974. After serving on the Conestoga District Committee from 1970 to 1976, he was elected to the Council Board. He was currently serving as Council Vice President. He helped secure funds for the Council's SME program and contributions of materials for maintenance and repair at Camp Horseshoe.

John "Doc" Torello was a Scout in Avondale Troop 3 as a youth. He was an Assistant Scoutmaster of Avondale Troop 3 from 1963 to 1964 and then its Scoutmaster until 1965. He then became Scoutmaster of Avonlake Troop 191 from 1965 to 1976. He served on the Staff of two Wood Badge Training Courses. He served as the Council Showando Director this year.

Bud Welsh from 1957 to 1958 was a Committee Chairman for Hopewell Troop 8. From 1958 to 1960 he served as Cubmaster of Pack 8 and then Scoutmaster of Troop 8 from 1961 to 1971. He then served on the Brandywine District as Training Chairman and then Camping Chairman from 1971 to 1976. He conducted Cornerstone Training, worked on the Council Showando and was active in the Order of the Arrow where he was a Vigil Honor member. He served on the Bicentennial Camporee Committee and numerous other events.

At Camp Horseshoe that summer activities also centered around the Bicentennial. Ernie Heegard's Staff was back including Matt Christenson at Campcraft assisted by John Kemmerer and Brett Barraclough of Troop 50. In Campcraft was the Rappelling Tower that would continue to test the mountaineering skills and fortitude of our campers. Fathers from Troop 50 pitched in and re-roofed the Roberts Adirondacks this summer as a "Good Turn."

While President of the United States Gerald S. Ford, Eagle Scout, helicoptered to Valley Forge on the Fourth of July to make it the newest National Park as part of the Bicentennial Celebration, our own celebrations were taking place at Horseshoe.

At dusk, all the Horseshoe campers filed to the campfire arena in the Eagle Grove. Each of the Troops put on a special skit to commemorate the occasion which were interspersed with patriotic songs. This was a similar campfire being held across the Nation at all Scout camps at that time. President Ford's Bicentennial Proclamation was read to the camp. At the conclusion of the campfire, each Scout lit a candle from the campfire and proceeded silently in single column up the winding trail, leading to the Parade Field. "The stream of flickering candles borne by the Scouts and the evening events inspired all those in attendance to rededicate themselves to Scouting Principals and the Spirit on which our Country was founded."

From all parts of the Country, in celebration of the Bicentennial, hundreds of horse-drawn wagons, many like those Conestoga wagons of our Nation's early settlers, made their way to Valley Forge. Many of these passed by Camp Horseshoe on Route #1 headed for the Park where all would be assembled for further celebrations. To see these Conestoga Wagons with their drivers and families dressed for the occasion was inspiring. Devon troop 50 was honored to be among the service crews at the National and World Archery Championships held at Valley Forge as another part of the Celebration.

A special encampment of Eagle Scouts in Washington, D.C. was held as another activity celebrating the Bicentennial. 750 Scouts and leaders were camped all summer on the Mall for the celebration.

Exploring continued to be strong with Walter MacLaughlin back to continue developing an active interest in the Exploring Program. The new Chairperson of the Council's Explorer Association was Annette Tuzzo. We now had 18 Posts with 238 members. Dolores Hagerstrom was involved on the Council with the Cub Scout Program as Cub Scouting Coordinator. She announced that an experimental Cub Camp was to be held at a future date.

Commissioner Lonsdale reported that at year end we had 7082 Scouts in 225 Packs, Troops and Posts in the Council. In spite of our membership drop from several years prior, we were still reaching a high percentage of available youth in our Council area.

1977 George A. Cole, Camp Horseshoe Ranger since 1944, announced his retirement that past December. His son, Roy G. Cole, who had been a camper at Horseshoe, was appointed the new Camp Ranger. This was the third generation of Coles to serve at Horseshoe in this capacity and a nice touch in celebrating the 50th anniversary of our acquiring Horseshoe that year.

The Council ended its 1976 year breaking even in its operating funds. Introduced in 1977 was a series of "Major Gifts" dinners. The first of these was held for the Conestoga District. Well- attended the participants heard a stirring speech on Scouting presented by Eagle Scout Matt Christenson. Matt was to become the President of the newly formed chapter of the National Eagle Scout Association (NESA) for Chester County Council that year. He also was a youth member of the Council Board along with Lodge Chief Phil Sears, III.

Many things occurred in the Council this year besides the organization of NESA. The Wood Badge Dinner was held in February to commemorate Scouting's Anniversary. A week- long Wood Badge Course was scheduled for June under the leadership of James Bell, Course Director. A National Jamboree would attract many of our Scouts during the summer as would the Philmont Expeditions.

Cubbing was active under the Council leadership of Dolores Hagerstrom. District Cub Day Camps were held at Jubilee Camp, Valley Creek Park in East Whiteland, "Camp Suplee", and at Hibernia Park. An experimental Cub camping project, part of a three year study, was held at Camp Horseshoe during the summer.

A Council Scout Show guided by Evans "Pud" Warner was held at Royalwood Training Center near West Chester. Troops put their best foot forward with pioneering projects, Scouting displays and demonstrations. Explorer Posts also took part in the presentations. One attracted lots of attention - the cow that had a "window" built into its stomach where one could see the "inner workings" of the animal! The OA had a service tent where they displayed Lodge memorabilia and sold patches.

At the Eagle Career Day and Dinner the newly formed NESA organization along with veteran Eagle Scout Mercer Sloan presented an enjoyable evening. The Council's first Distinguished Eagle Scout Award was presented. This award was to an Eagle Scout who had earned the badge at least 25 years earlier and primarily had distinguished himself as a business leader. The first Distinguished Eagle presentation was to Arthur E. Bone. Mr. Bone was President of U.G.I. Corp. He was Director of the Pennsylvania Chamber of Commerce and included the United Way as one of many civic organizations with which he was associated. He was President of the Pennsylvania Area of Region III. He was a recipient of the Silver Beaver and the Silver Antelope awards. He also had served as our Council President.

Many meetings took place that spring as Scout Executive George Test and members of the Board discussed needs for our Council Camps, the Service Center operation and the opportunity of acquiring additional property adjacent to Horseshoe. Ketchum, Inc., who had handled the other capital campaigns for the Council, was consulted. Proposals were made and needs identified. The Board decided in April to further consider the campaign to raise $1,250,000 in the next year. It was termed the "Capital Development Campaign" and was approved and kicked off later in the year.

Robert Donohue became our new Council President in May. With his fine leadership, the Council moved ahead on this ambitious undertaking to raise money for a wide variety of worthy projects.

In previous years and including 1977, many Boy Scout Troops were celebrating 50 or more years of continuous Scouting registration which qualified for Veteran status and able to wear the Gold Bar under or surrounding their Troop numeral signifying this status. Paoli Troop 1, West Chester Troop 6, Malvern Troop 7, Berwyn Troop 11, West Chester Troop 14 and Rising Sun Troop 28 were among the Troops in 1977 who held tenure from 50 to 66 years of service. Paoli Troop 1 was 66 years old that spring.

Devon Troop 50 joined these ranks that year as they celebrated their 50th Anniversary at their Camp Jarvis Cabin. Many Council dignitaries, including the Honorable Richard T. Schulze who was on our Council Board, were there with the more than 300 attendees. To celebrate the occasion, the Troop planned to attend Camp Horseshoe and then leave from there for a 5000 mile trip across the United States to visit Philmont, the Grand Canyon and other prominent spots. Scoutmaster John "JB" had written a commemorative "Fifty Years of Service" book depicting the history of the Troop in text and /Pictures. It received national attention in a brief article in Scouting magazine and prompted numerous inquiries from Scouters including one from a troop in Mexico planning their 50th anniversary.

Camp Horseshoe this summer was celebrating the 50th year of the Camp's acquisition with special presentations during the campfire programs. The highlight of a troop's week in Camp was the Sunday farewell meal. It was traditional to serve roast turkey with all the trimmings. Following the sumptuous meal Camp awards for special events were presented. The famed "Turtle Derby" was one of these. Upon being introduced, the Scouts would break into a chant..."Turtle Derby...Turtle Derbeee!" as the award was presented for the REALLY big event of the week. Other awards were announced including either the Aquatics Meet or Paul Bunyon Day depending upon the week. Then, to top off the dinner , Ernie Heegard would step to the podium and lead in singing "Who Killed Cock Robin?" followed by the foot stomping rendition of "Green Grow the Rushes, O!" As we recovered from those songs we stood and sang "Trail the Eagle" as we left the Dining Hall...ready to come back for the next camping season.

The presentations at the Sunday meal of the Patrol Plaques, made that week in camp, was always fun, especially when the paint had not yet dried. This tradition started in the mid- 1940's. There have been some very unusual patrol names at Camp. Many troops form different patrols at Camp from their regular troop program. Names such as the Armadilla Patrol, the Aardvarks, the Termite Patrol, the Mongoose Patrol are just a few of the tamer names used.

Ernie Heegard recalls that one presented by the Aquatics Staff one year took the 'cake.' "They used an old kick-board painted blue with a risqué rendition of a buxom lady and the names of the Staff members. It was 'doctored' before it was hung in the Dining Hall the next summer.

Ray Pauley celebrated his sixth year as Camp Director of Camp Jubilee this year. Bruce Robertson returned for his third year on the Staff...this year as the Aquatics Director. Other members were D. Dollinger, the brothers B. and E. and J. Keegan, R. Kiester, T. Bouvier, N. Langdon, J. Lutz, the brothers F. and S. Rohrbeck, A. Scherer and D. Hunt.

The National Jamboree this summer was held at Moraine State Park. Many of our Scouts were there to enjoy the fun and excitement of it. Council Commissioner Howie Lonsdale was serving for the first time on the Northeast Region Staff this year. Another first this summer for the Council was when our first coed Exploring Crew traveled to Philmont.

John Sepella was the Council's Chairman for the School Night for Scouting initiative in September that year. Under his enthusiastic leadership there were 1300 new Scouts recruited. He had worked with each of the Districts to set up a good organization to accomplish the task. Also, in September, the Board led by President Donohue, made the final decision to proceed with the capital campaign.

At the "three Little Bakers" dinner theater in Kennett Square in November, Scouters and their wives enjoyed a fine buffet dinner followed by the show "Cabaret". Recognitions were made of the Scouting volunteers and the Silver Beaver awards were presented to Howard V. Donohoe, H. Leland Smaltz, Vincent L. Verdiani and C. William Waxbom.

Howard V. Donohoe was cited for his years of service as District Chairman, Board member and Chairman of Operating Committees for the Council. He was in charge of the Council's Leadership Development program He also was holder of the Wood Badge beads. He had been active in leading many camporee events for the Council and Showando programs in past years.

H. Leland Smaltz, a long time Scouter and Committeeman with Paoli Troop 1, was recognized for his exceptional service of more than fifty years to Scouting in Chester County. He had organized and coordinated an International Scout Encampment in 1950 with a contingent of British Scouts attending the Jamboree at Valley Forge. He also served on the Conestoga District advancement committee for 15 years.

Vince Verdiani was cited for his years of service to the Council. He had served on the Pack 81 Committee and then with Troop 81 of Paoli. He served as an Assistant Scoutmaster there for several years before joining our Council Board in 1969. He served as President from 1975 to 1977. As Council President, he started the "Fireside Chats" with key members of each District.

Bill Waxbom, Vigil Honor member of the Order of the Arrow, was Associate Advisor of Post 6, West Chester, and then Advisor from 1958 to 1962. He was Scoutmaster of Troop 6 in 1970-1971 and then Assistant Scoutmaster from 1971 to 1976. He was involved with the Lenni-Lenape District in a number of different capacities. He was Wood Badge member; served as a Staff member at the 1957 Jamboree and at the 1973 Jamboree.

There was another first for Exploring that December. During the year Exploring had grown in the Council, doubling its number of units and nearly doubling its membership. A successful Explorer Recognition Dinner Dance was held this month. Walt MacLaughlin reported on its success. The William Spurgeon III award was presented to the New Bolton Center for their interest in Exploring and support of their Veterinary Post. Rick McFeely was honored with the Youth Award and the Award of Merit was presented to John Ferguson for his leadership in Exploring.

The Council ended the year with membership even with the prior year and a growth in the number of Scout units served.

1978 As we began the new year, a study committee under Howie Lonsdale's leadership, presented their recommendations to reorganize the Council into four districts. Cited were problems encountered with the turnover of the Professional Staff, communication problems with school districts and United Way agencies due to the current set-up. The committee was comprised of Howie, Lou McCreight, Charles Kronmuller, Hal Gednay and Bill Darnell.

At the January Board Meeting silent tribute was made upon learning of the passing of Howard V. Donohoe. A resolution was adopted in his memory by the Board.

Scout Executive Test reported that heavy rain and over 15 inches of snow had caused major flooding resulting in damage to Camp Horseshoe. The Order of the Arrow Bridge was wiped out, the pool flooded and the Camp road had been washed out even more than when Hurricane Agnes did damage. He stated that more than ever we needed to put all our efforts behind the Capital Campaign to raise funds for Camp.

At the February Board Meeting the recommendation for the District re-alignment was proposed. Of vital importance to the Council was the money received from the United Way organizations attendant to our service area. As an agency of the United Way, Scouting, including the Council, relied heavily upon the share received from the United Way organizations. It still does. The Council's share of funding has been, traditionally, a lesser percentage than that of most Councils in America. (JB Rettew's note: as the years have progressed to 1994, the United Way's contribution, percentage-wise, has continued to shrink in proportion to the Council's budget.) It is interesting to note the comments in our Board Minutes of a member of the Scouting Budget Review and Allocation Committee of the United Way of Southeastern Pennsylvania at our Board Meeting this month:

"Mr. Ed O'Grady...shared some of the concerns and problems faced by the United Way. Some have a direct impact on our Council - for example the United Way raised 5% more last fall than...year before, yet inflation and budget requirements increased 7-10%. (He) commented on the fact that our boy cost was well under the National average and represented effective use of United Way and public support dollars. This was compared to some of the needs and problems faced in some of the inner city areas, where staff members must work in teams of two or more to be effective in reaching youth with any real assurance of safety. "

That summer plans were made under Sam Long's leadership to send crews to both Philmont and the Maine Mattagamon High Adventure Base. The High Adventure programs continued to be widely supported and were an integral part of the program for older Scouts and Explorers.

It was decided this year to have a specially designed Council Patch to replace the traditional red and white patch. It was felt that this would give the Council better recognition and effectively exhibit some of the features of Chester County. A patch design contest was announced. On another front a change was being made in the identification used in Scouting for those people serving Scouting in behalf of the sponsoring institution. Heretofore called Institutional Representatives, the new name given was "Scouting Coordinator." That spring also saw the implementation of the four District plan proposed by Howie Lonsdale's committee.

The road repair at Camp Horseshoe cost $5000. The work was started under the direction of our Camping Committee Chairman "Pete" Cirrocco. Again, fine support was provided by over 100 Order of the Arrow members who helped by filling the worst of holes and preparing the road for further work.

The Order of the Arrow was kept exceptionally busy with the needed repairs to the Camp road, other areas damaged by the January storm and the customary projects required for the opening of Camp. The new Lodge Chief was John Kemmerer. Camp was ready thanks to the hard work of the OA members at both the April and June Ordeal weekends.

The Council Camporee took a different "slant" that spring. The camping phase of the event was divided into three different styles within which inter-troop competitions were held. The three sections were Brownsea, Robinson Crusoe and Mountain Men. The type of camping went from "Tail Gate" style to that of the Mountain Men that created their own shelter from available materials. The Royer Greaves School for the Blind Troop 103 joined with Devon Troop 50 for a great time. Boys from both Troops learned a lot from one another with that experience.

In 1978, Berwyn Troop 11 under the leadership of Scoutmaster William L. Jackson, III, celebrated its 60th Anniversary. They published a booklet to commemorate the event entitled "An Adventure in Scouting." It contained a written and pictorial record of the Troop's early years and a record of its history.

Capital Improvement Campaign Director Thomas C. Stauffer of Ketchum, Inc. reported that spring on the progress of the Campaign. He estimated that the outlook was promising with good volunteer support after the initial special gifts phase. Lou McCreight and Albert Greenfield were also on the fund drive. It is to be noted that the appeal for the Capital Improvement Campaign was made on the premise that by making a substantial contribution to it that the usual annual Sustaining Member Enrollment (SME) contribution would be included. It was an ambitious goal that had been set.

At the Annual Meeting of the Board in May, President Donahue was reelected and new Vice Presidents included Robert Borst, Clarence "Howie" Lonsdale, Louis McCreight and Richard A. McFeely, VMD. Bill Darnell, who had done an exceptional job in the Octoraro District, was elected the new Council Commissioner.

Plans were under way in the summer to seek the approval of the Board members on the construction of a new access road to Camp Horseshoe to be included with other projects at both Camps with the funds raised in the Capital Improvement Campaign. This would in effect be the "high way" into Camp Horseshoe replacing the old entrance road that had presented so many problems over the years and since the camp opened. The Board also voted to acquire the Grey Horse Chapel property that summer. Also, in this plan was the acquisition of the Lane Farm property at the northeastern part of Camp. New District names chosen were Diamond Rock for the old Conestoga District as it picked up the Phoenixville area from French Creek District. The remainder of the latter District became the Horseshoe Trail District. Octoraro and Lenni-Lenape retained their names although their District lines were rearranged.

Ernie Heegard and his Staff were well-prepared as the opening Sunday of Camp arrived. Serving as the Program Director this year was Matt Christenson. Pete Ross was Maintenance Director with John Kemmerer as his assistant. Dave Ritter was the Head Cook, Chuck Cline the Aquatics Director, Rich Mason. Jr. at Campcraft, Mark Siegle as Field Sports Director and Jim Andre as Nature Director. Mark Welles served as Commissary Director and Steve Miller was at the Health Lodge. At Handicraft was Dave Woodward. Archery Director was Brett Barraclough. Many other staffers were there lending their support to ensure a good time for the campers. The song of the year and for many others to come was: "The Cat Came Back"...He just couldn't stay away...away! Although the different campsites did not have their own songs as they did in the earlier days at Camp, there were many friendly rivalries among the troops, many of which had their own cheers.

"Diving Della" made her appearance that year at Camp Horseshoe. She was promoted early and often in the Dining Hall and finally the big night arrived! The plunging beauty arrived from Rising Sun and "after a few words with the campers proceeded around the loop road to Browning. ...Della climbed to the top floor of Browning and mounted her rickety diving board, readying herself for her descent into a 35 gallon drum. Hundreds of eager Scouts (and leaders) waited in anticipation of her dive. Just as she jumped, the skies opened, pouring rain by the bucketsful onto the mass causing many to miss the dive."

This summer the Council entertained a Scout Troop from England at Horseshoe. The XII Royal Eltham Troop and were hosted by members of our Camp Staff and Scoutmasters. They commented that their camp in England is much different in that they cook their own meals and do not have merit badges offered as we do nor do they march. Still they were highly complimentary of our hospitality.

The Greenbrier Party versus the Copperhead Party that summer tested the political virtues of the campers as they elected their slate to be staff for a day. On the Parade Field, the Frisbee competition was hot and heavy to see which could go the farthest, the highest, etc.. In addition "Ultimate Frisbee" matches were held between troops. Orienteering competitions were held each week testing the map and compass skills of each troop representative. Yes...there was the Turtle Derby...the main event!

That fall and winter Ernie Heegard, Matt Christenson, Rob Hopkins and Eric Lorgus departed on an around the World trip. They drove cross-country in Ernie's camper and upon reaching the west coast, Eric returned to West Chester driving the camper while the others made their way around the globe. It was a special treat for each of them and they recounted many stories upon their return.

The fall Annual Scouter Recognition Dinner had 627 people attending! This year's Silver Beaver honors went to Robert Gotwals, Charles Kronmuller, William Robertson and Mahlon Rossiter.

Robert Gotwals years of service as Council Treasurer, Board member, Philmont Contingent leader and other duties were cited as he received the Silver Beaver. Charles Kronmuller was recognized for his service in the French Creek District as well as his current Executive Board duties. Bill Robertson, a Vigil honor member, long time Scoutmaster of Oxford Troop 44 and helper on every level of Scouting was a Beaver recipient. Mahlon Rossiter's Scouting began in Paoli Troop 1 where he became an Eagle Scout. He was now serving as a Scoutmaster and had devoted much time and effort working in the Lenni-Lenape District and the Council.

On the Council level, a new District Executive was on board. He was Keith Douglass, an Eagle Scout, and familiar with Scouting in the Council since he had been in Paoli Troop 1 as a boy. He was a Wood Badge-trained Scouter and had prior professional experience as a Camp Director in another Council before arriving back in Chester County. Another happening on the Board level that affected the frequency of Board Meetings occurred when the Council's By-Laws were revised to create an Executive Committee of the Council Officers which would meet on an every other month basis with the full Board meeting the other months.

The year ended with membership and units remaining constant with the year preceding. Horseshoe again was well attended with 78% of our Council troops attending - among the highest percentages in the country - and we were seeing more Out-of-Council units attracted by Ernie Heegard's leadership and the fine Staff he assembled. There were over 70 Scouts and leaders at Philmont and another 18 had traveled to Maine for aback-woods High Adventure. Our Explorers participated in the Explorer Olympics and Cub Scouts enjoyed both the experimental camp and the Cub day Camp this year.

On a positive note, National revised the First Class Scout requirements in 1978 to again require outdoor skills. The emphasis was back to putting the "outing" back in Scouting!

1979 As the year started, the "New Scout Handbook" was published and reflected the return to the traditional Scouting concepts of emphasizing the outdoors skills. This was welcome news to Scoutmasters and others since there was a consensus the program introduced seven years earlier was flawed. Unfortunately, in that period, Scouting had been affected by that program. This year, too, saw the National office of the BSA move from New Brunswick, New Jersey to Irving, Texas. That move was considered to give the BSA a better image in the country's heartland.

Our Board members had many things to consider in 1979 as our Capital Improvement Campaign funds built up. The projects that had been agreed upon now could be started. In addition, citing the need to develop funds from other sources, it was agreed that we establish a Development Position in the office to work on bequests as well as identifying different foundations to whom appeals could be made for special funding. Project sales were under development where we would seek to get an organization or business to underwrite the cost for Eagle Presentation kits and other such items.

Herb Eye retired in the spring from the professional Staff. And, our old friend Jim Dukovic returned to Chester County as our Program director.

The Annual Meeting saw the election of Louis McCreight to the Council Presidency with several new Vice Presidents - Robert Borst and Robert A. Lorgus. Robert Donohue became the Chairman of the Board of the Council. Introduced were several Scout members that represented the Council last year. Ken Windle was elected the President of the Pennsylvania Exploring Program. Robert Kirkbride, Cub Scout, was the top C